Determination of Curie Point Depth and Heat Flow Using Airborne Magnetic Data over the Kom-Ombo and Nuqra Basins, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt

The Kom-Ombo and Nuqra basins in southern Egypt have recently been discovered as potential hydrocarbon basins. The lack of information about the geothermal gradient and heat flow in the study area gives importance to studying the heat flow and the geothermal gradient. Several studies were carried out to investigate the geothermal analyses of the northwestern desert, as well as the west and east of the Nile River, using density, compressive wave velocity, and bottom hole temperature (BHT) measured from deep oil wells. This research relies on spectral analysis of airborne magnetic survey data in the Kom-Ombo and Nuqra basins in order to estimate the geothermal gradient based on calculating the depth to the bottom of the magnetic source that caused the occurrence of these magnetic deviations. This depth is equal to the CPD, at which the material loses its magnetic polarisation. This method is fast and gives satisfactory results. Usually, it can be applied as a reconnaissance technique for geothermal exploration targets due to the abundance of magnetic data. The depth of the top (Zt) and centroid (Z0) of the magnetic source bodies was calculated for the 32 windows representing the study area using spectral analysis of airborne magnetic data. The curie-isotherm depth, geothermal gradient, and heat flow maps were constructed for the study area. The results showed that the CPD in the study area ranges from 13 km to 20 km. The heat flow map values range from 69 to 109 mW/m2, with an average of about 80 mW/m2. The calculated heat flow values in the assigned areas (A, B, C, and D) of the study area are considered to have high heat flow values, reaching 109 mW/m2. On the other hand, the heat flow values in the other parts range from 70 to 85 mW/m2. Since heat flow plays an essential role in the maturation of organic matter, it is recommended that hydrocarbon accumulations be located in places with high heat flow values, while deep drilling of hydrocarbon wells is recommended in places with low to moderate heat flow values.

Nighttime sap flow and its driving forces for Populus euphratica in a desert riparian forest, Northwest China

Nighttime sap flow is a potentially important factor that affects whole-plant water balance and water-use efficiency （WUE）. Its functions include predawn disequilibrium between plant and soil water potentials as well as between the increments of oxygen supply and nutrient uptake. However, main factors that drive nighttime sap flow remain unclear, and researches related to the relationship between nighttime sap flow velocity and environmental factors are limited. Accordingly, we investigated the variations in the nighttime sap flow of Populus euphratica in a desert riparian forest of an extremely arid region, Northwest China. Results indicated that P. euphratica sap flow occurred throughout the night during the growing season because of the partial stomata opening. Nighttime sap flow for the P. euphratica forest accounted for 31%-47% of its daily sap flow during the growing season. The high value of nighttime sap flow could be the result of high stomatal conductance and could have significant implications for water budgets. Throughout the whole growing season, nighttime sap flow velocity of P. euphratica was positively correlated with the vapor pressure deficit （VPD）, air temperature and soil water content. We found that VPD and soil water content were the main driving factors for nighttime sap flow of P. euphratica.

Wind tunnel test on the effect of metal net fences on sand flux in a Gobi Desert, China

The Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway runs through an expansive windy area in a Gobi Desert, and sand-blocking fences were built to protect the railway from destruction by wind-blown sand. However, the shielding effect of the sand-blocking fence is below the expectation. In this study, effects of metal net fences with porosities of 0.5 and 0.7 were tested in a wind tunnel to determine the effectiveness of the employed two kinds of fences in reducing wind velocity and restraining wind-blown sand. Specifically, the horizontal wind velocities and sediment flux densities above the gravel surface were measured under different free-stream wind velocities for the following conditions： no fence at all, single fence with a porosity of 0.5, single fence with a porosity of 0.7, double fences with a porosity of 0.5, and double fences with a porosity of 0.7. Experimental results showed that the horizontal wind velocity was more significantly decreased by the fence with a porosity of 0.5, especially for the double fences. The horizontal wind velocity decreased approximately 65% at a distance of 3.25 m（i.e., 13 H, where H denotes the fence height） downwind the double fences, and no reverse flow or vortex was observed on the leeward side. The sediment flux density decreased exponentially with height above the gravel surface downwind in all tested fences. The reduction percentage of total sediment flux density was higher for the fence with a porosity of 0.5 than for the fence with a porosity of 0.7, especially for the double fences. Furthermore, the decreasing percentage of total sediment flux density decreased with increasing free-stream wind velocity. The results suggest that compared with metal net fence with a porosity of 0.7, the metal net fence with a porosity of 0.5 is more effective for controlling wind-blown sand in the expansive windy area where the Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway runs through.

Effects of deficit irrigation on daily and seasonal variations of trunk sap flow and its growth in Calligonum arborescens

Water deficit in arid and semiarid regions affects whole-plant sap flow and leaf-level water relations. The objectives of this study were to clarify how sap flow of Calligonum arborescens responds to different drought stress conditions and to understand its acclimation mechanism to drought environments. A field experiment was conducted for C. arborescens during the growing season to evaluate the effects of deficit irrigation on the daily and seasonal variations of trunk sap flow in the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway, Xinjiang, China. Three dif- ferent water regimes （2,380, 1,960 and 1,225 m3/hm2） were applied at different stages of plant growth. From 1 May to 30 October 2007, a heat-balance stem flow gauge was used to monitor the sap flow dynamics of C. arborescens under different water regimes. Atmospheric evaporation demand and soil moisture conditions for differentially irri- gated C. arborescens were also monitored. The result showed that sap flow exhibited a clear diurnal pattern re- gardless of treatments; the diurnal patterns of sap flow and vapour pressure deficit were very similar under different water regimes and growing seasons, while the slope of the linear regression of this correlation confirmed an in- creasing water regime. The sap flow decreased under reduced water regimes and there was nocturnal sap flow regardless of water regimes, which was mainly contributed to nocturnal transpiration and water recharge. The sap flow peaked before midnight and dropped afterwards with obviously higher values in summer than in other seasons. It is speculated that the water consumption of C. arborescens during the day can be supplemented through the sap flow at night, which increased with increasing irrigation amount. Net radiation was the most significant correlated factor that influenced sap flow velocity and transpiration under different water regimes （R2〉0.719）. Compared with the commonly practiced water regime, the growth of C. arborescens was significantly slower in the stress deficit irrigation, but not significantly different from that in the moderate deficit irrigation. The moderate deficit irrigation would not affect the stability of the shelterbelt and was a more efficient use of water resources compared with the current watering amount.

沙漠腹地公路高立式沙障防风阻沙性能研究

通过沙漠腹地现场实测和Fluent软件数值模拟对沙漠腹地公路高立式沙障防风阻沙性能进行研究。采用Fluent软件建立沙障和路基数值模型,基于欧拉双流体模型和多孔介质理论对高立式沙障和路基周围风沙流的运动进行数值模拟。采用三维超声风速仪测量高立式沙障周围气流速度,为数值模拟结果提供验证。通过数值模拟分析不同沙障高度和沙障数量下风沙流的运动规律,确定沙障高度和数量对高立式沙障防风固沙效果的影响。研究结果表明:气流在沙障迎风侧前方区域减速,沙障周围气流速度快速下降导致气流的携沙运动能力减弱,沙粒在沙障周围沉积。在沙障防护下,路基周围风速降低,路基的风蚀风积危害得到缓解。随着沙障的排数或沙障高度的增加,路基沿程的风速逐渐降低。3排及其以上沙障可以较好地阻挡风沙流的运动。5排沙障防护下,路基的迎风侧坡脚离地高度0.5 m处水平风速从11.05 m/s下降至5.37 m/s,风速的降低率达54.13%。在2.0 m沙障的防护下,路基的迎风坡和背风坡的路肩水平风速比1.5 m沙障的相应值低3~5 m/s,降低率最高达61.79%。

围栏封育对荒漠草原灌丛草地土壤优先流的影响研究

为探究围封对灌丛草地土壤优先流的影响,以宁夏吴忠市盐池县典型荒漠草原区为研究区,通过野外入渗染色试验、图像处理分析等方法,对围封荒漠草原灌丛草地土壤优先流的影响进行评价。结果表明:(1)围栏封育与放牧管理样地土壤水分入渗特征存在差异,在围栏封育样地,草地、天然柠条林地、人工柠条林地的入渗染色图像分别在0—125,0—115,0—105 cm呈现均匀分布,而在125—240,115—150,105—140 cm呈现染色分支,在放牧管理样地,草地、天然柠条林地、人工柠条林地入渗染色图像分别在0—80,0—70,0—80 cm呈现均匀分布,围栏封育导致土壤优先流发生深度更大;(2)土壤剖面染色面积比表现为围栏封育草地>围栏封育天然柠条林地>围栏封育人工柠条林地>放牧管理人工柠条林地>放牧管理天然柠条林地>放牧管理草地,土壤染色深度表现为围栏封育草地>围栏封育天然柠条林地>放牧管理草地>放牧管理天然柠条林地>围栏封育人工柠条林地>放牧管理人工柠条林地,围栏封育管理会导致土壤剖面染色面积比及染色深度增大;(3)土壤优先流变异系数表现为放牧管理天然柠条林地>放牧管理人工柠条林地>围栏封育天然柠条林地>放牧管理草地>围栏封育人工柠条林地>围栏封育草地,放牧管理导致土壤优先流程度增加,而围栏封育降低灌木林地及草地的优先流程度。因此,在荒漠草原等干旱半干旱地区,围栏封育可作为提升土壤水分均匀入渗深度、降低优先流发生程度、提高土壤水分利用效率的重要管理方式。

民勤荒漠梭梭茎干液流动态

梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)耗水过程研究是维持干旱区人工固沙林生存和生长的关键环节,本研究基于热扩散(TDP)监测技术获取民勤生长季梭梭茎干液流实时数据,分析梭梭茎干液流动态,为明晰梭梭生长过程的耗水提供重要佐证。结果表明:梭梭茎干液流流速随林龄生长而增大,也随着梭梭老龄化生长衰退而减弱,10龄、15龄、20龄梭梭茎干日平均液流流速分别为1.059、1.460和0.570 cm^(3)·(cm^(2)·h)^(-1),5月-10月生长季累计液流量分别为423.386、1 041.186和430.212 kg。梭梭茎干液流随梭梭地径增粗而增大,不同茎级梭梭茎干日平均液流流速介于0.276~2.132 cm^(3)·(cm^(2)·h)^(-1),生长季累计液流量介于121.656~1 722.810 kg。不同龄林梭梭液流以大径级梭梭启动时间早,持续时间长,峰值高,液流启动时间07:00-08:00,日均最大液流流速2.767~5.536 cm^(3)·(cm^(2)·h)^(-1),日最大液流流速出现时间随林龄生长延迟了1.5~4.0 h。不同龄林梭梭液流变化反映了梭梭生长耗水过程及其对干旱环境的响应,而不同径级梭梭液流变化反映了梭梭个体生长差异也存在明显的竞争优势。分析结果可为荒漠梭梭固沙林生态用水估算提供理论支撑。

基于同化枝生长的民勤荒漠梭梭固沙林耗水量估算

为准确估算民勤荒漠梭梭固沙林耗水量,运用热平衡茎流测量技术,对民勤荒漠梭梭茎干液流动态进行监测,选择同化枝生长指标为扩展纯量,对梭梭单株耗水量与单株同化枝表面积和同化枝干重进行相关性拟合,推算梭梭固沙林耗水量。结果表明,梭梭同化枝生长与其耗水量月变化过程同步,梭梭快速生长期(7月)同化枝生长及耗水量明显高于展叶(5月)和落叶期(10月),经相关性分析确定梭梭同化枝表面积、同化枝干重与其耗水量存在线性函数关系;模拟推算梭梭固沙林耗水量受林分密度及分枝构型的影响较大,且不同龄林梭梭同化枝生长模拟均略小于实测值,相对而言同化枝表面积模拟值平均相对误差更小(8.92%)。因此,以同化枝表面积和同化枝干重推算梭梭固沙林耗水可行,可实现梭梭林耗水量的可靠估算,为荒漠植被固沙造林及其生态用水管理等提供参考。

库布齐沙漠边缘不同下垫面风沙流物质再分配及对营养元素的富集作用

以库布齐沙漠流动沙地、封沙育草带、防风阻沙林、农田防护林和农田5种下垫面为研究对象,采用野外观测与室内分析的方法对其地表与0~100 cm风沙流中沉积物的粒度及其元素特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)农田和有植被覆盖地表的地表粗糙度较流动沙地明显增加,10 cm处风速减少18%以上,总输沙量平均减少85.6%。(2)不同粒度沙粒中Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn含量差异明显,Cu、Zn元素在粉砂中含量最高,Mn元素在极细砂中含量最高,Fe元素在细砂中含量最多。(3)在风沙流物质再分配作用下,风沙流中粉砂和极细砂含量随着高度的上升而增加,平均较地表增加了约14倍,Cu、Zn、Mn元素含量随之增加,风沙流中随高度上升细砂含量先增加后减少,Fe元素含量也呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,这与原地表中元素含量、地表沉积物不同粒径中元素含量特征密切相关。

柽柳不同季节树干液流特征及其与土壤含水量及土壤温度的关系

为揭示库姆塔格沙漠东南部柽柳的水分传输过程,探究柽柳的耗水特性,本研究利用PS-TDP8树木茎流监测系统对柽柳的树干液流速率进行测定,分析土壤因子与液流速率在不同季节的差异。结果表明,夏季树干液流的启动时间最早,为7:20,峰值最大(6.93 cm·h^(-1)),春季启动时间为7:40,峰值为6.46 cm·h^(-1),秋季启动时间最晚,为8:40,峰值最小(4.22 cm·h^(-1))。在日尺度上,春、夏、秋季柽柳树干液流速率与土壤含水量及土壤温度呈正相关,土壤温度分别单独能解释61.1%、65.6%、64.0%的树干液流变化,土壤含水量与土壤温度分别共同能解释73.4%、74.1%、76.9%的树干液流变化。在小时尺度上,春、夏、秋季树干液流与20、50 cm层土壤含水量及土壤温度呈显著负相关,50 cm层土壤温度是影响树干液流的主导因子。本研究建立了不同季节柽柳液流速率与土壤因子之间的回归方程,能够较好地解释不同季节树干液流速率变化,为柽柳树干液流速率预测与耗水量估算提供了很好的途径,明确了在不同季节通过土壤因子估算柽柳树干液流速率的可行性,可为制定水分管理措施提供参考。

大地热流——影响西部环境与生态演变的重要自然因素

世界各地生态环境的优劣与区域大地热流的高低有密切关系。一般认为“生态系统的能量来源于太阳辐射”。但是 ,太阳辐射的昼夜反差很大 ,季节变化明显 ,区域生态系统必须承受这种能源供应的显著波动 ,其生物的多样性将受到限制 ,区域生态系统必然变得比较脆弱 ,对人类活动影响的承受能力非常有限。大地热流比值较高的地区 ,大地热流也成为驱动区域生态体系发育演化的重要能源。这种能源比较稳定 ,对生物发育的限制要少得多 ,其生物多样性比较丰富 ,区域生态系统比较稳健 ,对人类活动的影响有较大的承受能力。研究大地热流对西部生态环境退化的影响和机理 ,将为西部地区的环境。

古尔班通古特沙漠东缘风沙流结构特征

为探讨古尔班通古特沙漠东缘半固定沙丘风沙流结构特征,采用方口梯度集沙仪和便携式气象站,收集2015年5-9月期间气象数据及风沙流沙样,对近地表风沙流的输沙率、粒径组成分布、粒度参数及平均跃移高度进行分析。结果表明:输沙率(Q)随高度(H)变化规律明显,均表现为负幂(Q=aH^(-b))形式递减,相关系数均较高,风沙运移主要集中在近地表0-40cm,其输沙量占总量的73.7%~97.9%;风沙流组成以细砂(0.1~0.25mm)为主,中砂(0.25~0.5mm)次之,平均粒径集中在120~250μm之间,随着高度的增加,风沙流中极细砂含量增加,中砂含量减少,平均粒径大小呈递减趋势;风速、局地植被分布差异都会造成风沙流结构差异,沙粒的平均跃移高度与风速大小呈正相关性,同时风向的变化也造成局地风沙流平均跃移高度在纵深上分布规律的差异。

库姆塔格沙漠东南部生长季胡杨液流速率动态与气象因子的关系

通过对库姆塔格沙漠东南部胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv.)液流速率及气象因子(太阳总辐射、风速、空气相对湿度、空气温度、饱和水汽压差)持续5个月的同步观测,揭示气象因子在不同时间尺度对胡杨液流的影响。结果显示:在月尺度下,太阳总辐射是液流速率变化的主要影响因子,单独能解释98.3%的液流速率变化;在日尺度下,空气温度、空气相对湿度、风速、太阳总辐射对液流速率变化影响最大,空气温度可以解释液流速率变化的33.0%,4个因子共同可以解释55.2%的液流速率变化;在小时尺度下,对2018年5-9月液流速率的影响最大的是太阳总辐射。随着时间尺度的扩大,对液流速率变化的影响因子由多变少。根据气象因子预测小时尺度胡杨液流速率需要较多的参数且可靠性最小,预测月尺度液流速率需要较少的参数且可靠性最大,预测月尺度胡杨液流速率更为合适。

不同时间尺度胡杨液流速率与土壤因子的关系

为揭示土壤因子对胡杨液流的影响是否存在时间尺度差异,对库姆塔格沙漠东南部胡杨液流速率及20、50、100、150和200 cm土层的土壤含水量(soil water content,SWC)、土壤温度(soil temperature,Ts)进行持续5个月的同步观测。结果表明,月尺度下,SWC_(200cm)是胡杨液流速率变化的主要影响因子,单独能解释94.9%的液流速率变化;日尺度下,Ts_(200cm)、SWC_(50cm)、SWC_(20cm)、SWC_(200cm)4个因子可以共同解释胡杨93.2%的液流速率变化,其中,Ts_(200cm)可以解释液流速率变化的90.3%,对胡杨液流速率影响最大;小时尺度下,Ts_(200cm)对胡杨液流的影响最大,可以解释液流速率变化的51.6%。随着时间尺度的扩大,对液流速率变化的影响因子由多变少,可靠性由小变大。由此表明,根据土壤含水量及土壤温度预测小时尺度胡杨液流速率需要较多的参数,且可靠性较小;而预测月尺度液流速率需要较少的参数,且可靠性较大。因此,预测月尺度胡杨液流速率更为合适。

乌兰布和沙区风沙运移特征分析

在国家林业局磴口荒漠生态站长期监测基础上,通过野外实时输沙观测,对乌兰布和沙区地表风沙活动特征进行了分析,结果表明：（1）乌兰布和沙区主害风向为NW-WNW,占全年起沙风频率的53.56%,起沙风以7~9 m·s^-1为主,占全年起沙风频率的67.64%;3~4月、11~12月风沙活动最为强烈,分别占全年起沙风持续时间的33.78%和25.36%;（2）风沙流主要由0.25~0.05 mm细沙和极细沙构成,100 cm高度范围内,输沙总量的70.7%分布在10 cm高度内,90.0%分布在30 cm高度内,随高度增加,输沙率呈负幂函数规律衰减,由此可见,该地区的风沙活动主要集中在近地面30 cm高度范围内;（3）理论上,跃移输沙的空间分布与起沙风风向频率分布应基本一致,差异主要由各方位风的强度及持续时间等因素导致。研究结果可为该区域防沙工程设计提供理论参考。

塔里木沙漠公路沿线地下水流速流向测定

本文在沿塔里木沙漠公路设置的监测井中,利用日本Alec Electronics公司生产的MODEL GFD4型地下水流向流速计,对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的地下水流速流向作了一次测定,结果显示:沙漠公路沿线地下水平均流速为:0.01 cm/min,即52.56m/a;地下水流动方向在沙漠北部主要以ENE方向为主,沙漠中部除个别井点外主要以EN方向为主,沙漠南部尼雅河下游监测井中流向由ENN方向和WNN方向构成,牙通古斯河下游观测井处以ESS方向为主。地下水流动方向的控制因素主要有:盆地总体地形因素、河流流量变化、局部地形因素。

西北干旱区典型固沙植物夜间耗水及其影响因素

利用热平衡包裹式Flow32茎干液流仪和环境要素监测系统研究了河西走廊中段典型固沙植物梭梭（Haloxylon ammodendron）、白刺（Nitraria tangutorum）、沙拐枣（Calligonum mongolicum）夜间液流活动特征,分析影响3种植物夜间耗水的主要环境因素及其利用途径。结果表明：（1）梭梭、白刺、沙拐枣茎干夜间液流密度在前半夜（20：00～0：00）较大且迅速降低,在后半夜（0：00～6：00）仍有微弱液流密度且波动较大;梭梭、白刺、沙拐枣的夜间液流密度差异极显著,平均夜间液流密度依次为3.73、1.12、6.07g·cm^-2·h^-1,且在典型降雨天气条件下3种植物夜间液流活动明显减弱。（2）在观测期间,总夜间耗水量与基茎显著相关,但3种植物夜间耗水分配在不同月份间差异不显著;梭梭、白刺、沙拐枣夜间耗水对日总耗水贡献率变化范围分别为1%～30%、0.1%～16%和1.5%～20%。（3）饱和水汽压差和风速仅能解释梭梭、沙拐枣、白刺夜间液流密度24%、25%、27%的变化,3种植物夜间液流主要用以茎干补水。

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中地区风沙流输沙特征研究

利用多种积沙仪,通过野外实时输沙观测,对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中的地表风沙流特征进行了分析,结论如下:(1)100 cm高度范围内,总输沙量的63.1%分布在20 cm高度内,72.4%分布在30 cm高度内,随高度的增加,输沙量呈负指数函数下降;由此可见,该地区的风沙活动主要集中在近地面20~30 cm高度范围内;(2)风沙流中跃移、蠕移输沙量的空间分布与风向频率分布存在显著的不一致性,蠕移沙量约占总输沙量的11.6%;(3)沙漠腹地风沙流输沙的粒径以细砂为主,各高度层细砂所占比例均达97%以上;风沙流输沙平均粒径随高度增加而减小,沙尘的含量随高度增加而加大。

干旱区荒漠植被茎干液流影响因素研究

植物茎干液流能反映植被水分传输状况,被用于研究植被的生态需水量。因此,分析荒漠植被茎干液的流影响因素对新疆干旱区生态环境的改善有着重要意义。以玛纳斯河流域下游古尔班通古特沙漠南缘典型荒漠植被梭梭和柽柳为研究对象,进行野外数据监测,研究荒漠植被茎干液流速率的日变化特征,分析茎干胸周、各气象因子及地下水潜水埋深对茎干液流速率的影响。结果表明:1梭梭和柽柳茎干液流速率均呈明显的昼夜变化规律,白天液流速率远高于夜间。2液流速率的变化与空气相对湿度呈负相关,空气相对湿度越高液流速率低;气温、总辐射的变化与液流速率的变化呈正相关,气温或总辐射越大时茎干液流速率也越大。3相同试验点的同种植被,胸周较大,茎干液流速率越小,抗旱性强。4地下水埋深越浅,荒漠植被茎干液流速率越大,峰值越高,且峰值出现时间相对滞后。

库姆塔格沙漠东南部胡杨液流变化及其对环境因子的响应

于2018年4月−10月(春季4月、夏季7月、秋季9月)利用PS-TDP8树木茎流监测系统对库姆塔格沙漠东南部胡杨(Populus euphratica)的液流速率变化进行监测,采用相关分析及逐步回归法分析气象因子(太阳总辐射、空气温度、风速、空气相对湿度)对胡杨液流的影响。结果表明:胡杨茎干液流日变化趋势呈几字“宽峰型”;夏季液流的启动时间最早,液流启动在06:00,秋季液流启动时间最晚,不同季节夜间存在较高液流(10.994~26.035 cm·h^(−1));树干液流速率与太阳总辐射、空气温度、风速、饱和水气压差呈正相关关系,与空气湿度呈负相关关系;影响春季、秋季胡杨液流速率的主要气象因子是太阳总辐射和空气温度,夏季为太阳总辐射和空气相对湿度;不同季节胡杨液流速率与空气温度、空气相对湿度、风速、饱和水气压差的日变化响应呈顺时针环状,与太阳辐射响应呈逆时针环状;不同季节胡杨液流速率对气象因子的响应规律存在差异。这表明胡杨为了保持水分平衡应对水分亏缺的策略不同,在一定条件下(极端干旱)通过气孔调节降低水分损失。研究结果对于明确干旱沙漠环境中胡杨水分传输对环境因子的响应规律及更深入地认识胡杨适应干旱环境的水分利用策略具有重要意义。