Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio (OER...Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio (OER) is often used to indicate the air flow condition. Based on a fuel cell system model for vehicles, OER performance was analyzed for different stack currents and temperatures in this paper, and the results show that the optimal OER was affected weakly by the stack temperature. In order to ensure the system working in optimal OER, a control scheme that includes an optimal OER regulator and a fuzzy control was proposed. According to the stack current, a reference value of air flow rate was obtained with the optimal OER regulator and then the air compressor motor voltage was controlled with the fuzzy controller to adjust the air flow rate provided by the air compressor. Simulation results show that the control method has good dynamic and static characteristics.展开更多
针对在PCT-2型过程控制装置进行流量比值控制时,PID(proportional integral differential controller)参数难以整定的问题,提出一种基于单神经元自适应的PID流量比值控制方法,使PID参数实现自整定。该算法利用单神经元的自学习和自适应...针对在PCT-2型过程控制装置进行流量比值控制时,PID(proportional integral differential controller)参数难以整定的问题,提出一种基于单神经元自适应的PID流量比值控制方法,使PID参数实现自整定。该算法利用单神经元的自学习和自适应能力、结构简单和易于计算的特点与PID算法相结合,形成了一种新型的智能PID流量比值控制方法,其可以解决传统PID调节器不易在线实时进行参数整定、难于对一些复杂过程和慢时变系统进行有效控制的不足。实验结果表明:这种控制方法不仅容易掌握、精度高,且具有一定的实用价值。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51177138)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China (No.20100184110015)Sichuan Province International Technology Cooperation and Exchange Program (No. 2012HH0007)
文摘Air flow control is one of the most important control methods for maintaining the stability and reliability of a fuel cell system, which can avoid oxygen starvation or oxygen saturation. The oxygen excess ratio (OER) is often used to indicate the air flow condition. Based on a fuel cell system model for vehicles, OER performance was analyzed for different stack currents and temperatures in this paper, and the results show that the optimal OER was affected weakly by the stack temperature. In order to ensure the system working in optimal OER, a control scheme that includes an optimal OER regulator and a fuzzy control was proposed. According to the stack current, a reference value of air flow rate was obtained with the optimal OER regulator and then the air compressor motor voltage was controlled with the fuzzy controller to adjust the air flow rate provided by the air compressor. Simulation results show that the control method has good dynamic and static characteristics.
文摘针对在PCT-2型过程控制装置进行流量比值控制时,PID(proportional integral differential controller)参数难以整定的问题,提出一种基于单神经元自适应的PID流量比值控制方法,使PID参数实现自整定。该算法利用单神经元的自学习和自适应能力、结构简单和易于计算的特点与PID算法相结合,形成了一种新型的智能PID流量比值控制方法,其可以解决传统PID调节器不易在线实时进行参数整定、难于对一些复杂过程和慢时变系统进行有效控制的不足。实验结果表明:这种控制方法不仅容易掌握、精度高,且具有一定的实用价值。