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罐壁式泡沫系统扑救密封圈火灾试验研究 被引量:5
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作者 任常兴 王婕 +4 位作者 张欣 吴伟 李晋 涂建新 徐大军 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 2013年第11期43-47,共5页
针对大型浮顶罐罐壁式泡沫灭火系统的特点及不足,依据相关规范要求设计了30m长的密封圈火灾模拟试验油槽,开展了3%型水成膜泡沫液和6%型氟蛋白泡沫液灭火试验。现场测定了泡沫的发泡倍数和析液时间,符合规范要求但略低于检测值。试验过... 针对大型浮顶罐罐壁式泡沫灭火系统的特点及不足,依据相关规范要求设计了30m长的密封圈火灾模拟试验油槽,开展了3%型水成膜泡沫液和6%型氟蛋白泡沫液灭火试验。现场测定了泡沫的发泡倍数和析液时间,符合规范要求但略低于检测值。试验过程测定了泡沫在泡沫堰板内的流动速度和燃烧油面的蔓延速度,观察了不同的泡沫液和泡沫混合液供给强度下的油槽火灭火状况,对比分析了油槽火周邻的温度和热流分布。在此基础上,评估分析了罐壁式泡沫系统扑救密封圈火灾的有效性。试验结果表明:有效的泡沫混合液供给强度下,3%型水成膜泡沫和6%型氟蛋白泡沫可控密封圈火灾,甚至灭火;泡沫类型和泡沫混合液供给强度对油槽火全淹没时间的影响较大。该试验对大型浮顶罐低液位密封圈火灾扑救具有积极的指导意义和工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 罐壁式泡沫系统 密封圈火灾 试验 水成膜泡沫 氟蛋白泡沫
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胶团强化超滤与泡沫分离组合工艺深度处理含Cd^(2+)废水
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作者 曲云欢 曾光明 +3 位作者 黄瑾辉 许柯 方瑶瑶 李雪 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期55-58,共4页
采用胶团强化超滤(MEUF)-泡沫分离(FF)组合工艺,对含镉重金属废水进行深度处理。探讨了两种技术联用对分离效果的影响。结果表明,表面活性剂SDS和金属Cd2+离子浓度对分离效果有很大的影响。MEUF-FF联用后,大大降低了表面活性剂SDS用量,... 采用胶团强化超滤(MEUF)-泡沫分离(FF)组合工艺,对含镉重金属废水进行深度处理。探讨了两种技术联用对分离效果的影响。结果表明,表面活性剂SDS和金属Cd2+离子浓度对分离效果有很大的影响。MEUF-FF联用后,大大降低了表面活性剂SDS用量,节省了经济成本。相比于单一的MEUF,MEUF-FF联用后能降低出水中SDS浓度,显著提高Cd2+分离效率。经过组合工艺处理后,Cd2+出水的浓度小于0.1mg/L,满足国家污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫分离 胶团强化超滤 表面活性剂SDS 金属离子Cd^2+
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Boosting methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation over Pt-based structured catalysts by internal electric heating 被引量:1
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作者 Wenhan Wang Guoqing Cui +4 位作者 Cunji Yan Xuejie Wang Yang Yang Chunming Xu Guiyuan Jiang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第10期12215-12222,共8页
Methylcyclohexane(MCH)serves as an ideal hydrogen carrier in hydrogen storage and transportation process.In the continuous production of hydrogen from MCH dehydrogenation,the rational design of energy-efficient cataly... Methylcyclohexane(MCH)serves as an ideal hydrogen carrier in hydrogen storage and transportation process.In the continuous production of hydrogen from MCH dehydrogenation,the rational design of energy-efficient catalytic way with good performance remains an enormous challenge.Herein,an internal electric heating(IEH)assisted mode was designed and proposed by the directly electrical-driven catalyst using the resistive heating effect.The Pt/Al2O_(3)on Fe foam(Pt/Al2O_(3)/FF)with unique threedimensional network structure was constructed.The catalysts were studied in a comprehensive way including X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)-mapping,in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS),and in situ COFourier transform infrared(FTIR)measurements.It was found that the hydrogen evolution rate in IEH mode can reach up to above 2060 mmol·gPt^(−1)·min^(−1),which is 2–5 times higher than that of reported Pt based catalysts under similar reaction conditions in conventional heating(CH)mode.In combination with measurements from high-resolution infrared thermometer,the equations of heat transfer rate,and reaction heat analysis results,the Pt/Al2O_(3)/FF not only has high mass and heat transfer ability to promote catalytic performance,but also behaves as the heating component with a low thermal resistance and heat capacity offering a fast temperature response in IEH mode.In addition,the chemical adsorption and activation of MCH molecules can be efficiently facilitated by IEH mode,proved by the operando MCH-FTIR results.Therefore,the as-developed IEH mode can efficiently reduce the heat and mass transfer limitations and prominently boost the dehydrogenation performance,which has a broad application potential in hydrogen storage and other catalytic reaction processes. 展开更多
关键词 Pt/Al2O_(3)/Fe foam(ff)structured catalyst internal electrical heating hydrogen methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation heat transfer
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