With considering the interlayer mass transfer and fluid influx from the reservoir, a one-dimensional two-layer hydraulic model was established to describe the mechanism of transient cuttings transport with foam fluid ...With considering the interlayer mass transfer and fluid influx from the reservoir, a one-dimensional two-layer hydraulic model was established to describe the mechanism of transient cuttings transport with foam fluid in horizontal well section. The model was numerically calculated based on the modified SIMPLE algorithm, and the height of cuttings bed was predicted by the trial-and-error method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted on the affecting factors on the cuttings transport performance. Results show that cuttings deposition moves along the horizontal wellbore from the drilling bit, and finally achieves a steady state with dynamic balance. Dimensionless cuttings bed height decreases with the increase of foam quality or foam flow rate, but increases with the increase of drillpipe eccentricity, cuttings size or drilling rate. The influx of water and gas from the reservoir is helpful to improve the cuttings transport efficiency with foam. The proposed model offers theoretical guidelines for hydraulic parameter design and hole cleaning control in foamed horizontal drilling.展开更多
In recent years, a new kind of drilling fluid system with unique structure micro-foam has been developed. Compared with other drilling fluid systems, it possesses many advantages. And it has been successfully applied ...In recent years, a new kind of drilling fluid system with unique structure micro-foam has been developed. Compared with other drilling fluid systems, it possesses many advantages. And it has been successfully applied in hundreds of wells to drill depleted reservoirs in the world wide. The geological structure is very complex in Haita area, it is difficult to achieve the requirement of increasing drilling rate by conventional drilling methods, even can’t make footage. The micro-foam drilling fluid can apply to Haita area, and solve the drilling problems commendably, which is comprehended by studying the structure and plugging, prevent caving, speed mechanism of the micro-foam drilling fluid. Field practice indicates that micro-foam drilling fluid technology can resolve the drilling problem effectively in Haita basin. It has the extremely vital significance to improve drilling speed, discover and protect reservoir stratum, decrease the risk of circulation loss and save the drilling cost.展开更多
The authors presented indoor practice experiments of parameters affect on foaming and foam stability. Experiments were carried out and special equipments were used to determine foaming and foam stability; tests were t...The authors presented indoor practice experiments of parameters affect on foaming and foam stability. Experiments were carried out and special equipments were used to determine foaming and foam stability; tests were tabulated and charted. The effects of chemical and physical parameters on foaming and foam stability have been conducted.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2006AA06Z218)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50574062)
文摘With considering the interlayer mass transfer and fluid influx from the reservoir, a one-dimensional two-layer hydraulic model was established to describe the mechanism of transient cuttings transport with foam fluid in horizontal well section. The model was numerically calculated based on the modified SIMPLE algorithm, and the height of cuttings bed was predicted by the trial-and-error method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted on the affecting factors on the cuttings transport performance. Results show that cuttings deposition moves along the horizontal wellbore from the drilling bit, and finally achieves a steady state with dynamic balance. Dimensionless cuttings bed height decreases with the increase of foam quality or foam flow rate, but increases with the increase of drillpipe eccentricity, cuttings size or drilling rate. The influx of water and gas from the reservoir is helpful to improve the cuttings transport efficiency with foam. The proposed model offers theoretical guidelines for hydraulic parameter design and hole cleaning control in foamed horizontal drilling.
文摘In recent years, a new kind of drilling fluid system with unique structure micro-foam has been developed. Compared with other drilling fluid systems, it possesses many advantages. And it has been successfully applied in hundreds of wells to drill depleted reservoirs in the world wide. The geological structure is very complex in Haita area, it is difficult to achieve the requirement of increasing drilling rate by conventional drilling methods, even can’t make footage. The micro-foam drilling fluid can apply to Haita area, and solve the drilling problems commendably, which is comprehended by studying the structure and plugging, prevent caving, speed mechanism of the micro-foam drilling fluid. Field practice indicates that micro-foam drilling fluid technology can resolve the drilling problem effectively in Haita basin. It has the extremely vital significance to improve drilling speed, discover and protect reservoir stratum, decrease the risk of circulation loss and save the drilling cost.
文摘The authors presented indoor practice experiments of parameters affect on foaming and foam stability. Experiments were carried out and special equipments were used to determine foaming and foam stability; tests were tabulated and charted. The effects of chemical and physical parameters on foaming and foam stability have been conducted.
