Based on the narrative theory of Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan,the present paper will analyze the close connection between the choice and order of the focalizers and the themes of the novel to show that they are chosen and ar...Based on the narrative theory of Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan,the present paper will analyze the close connection between the choice and order of the focalizers and the themes of the novel to show that they are chosen and arranged deliberately and accorded to its themes.展开更多
Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of foc...Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of focalization, the transgression of focalization and their expressive effects in the book. The author aims at presenting an illustration to the focalization experiment in Winesburg, Ohio, one of the early modern fictions.展开更多
The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the i...The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the infinitive internal focalization will be analyzed in this paper so as to investigate the five protagonists'search for their own identity and eagerness to achieve the acknowledge both from their family and the whole society. Furthermore, the author's own view in breaking up the barrier and discrimination around the world is also well-illustrated.展开更多
Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and invest...Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and investigates the intricate issue of women's liberation and social reality. This essay discusses how Munro manipulates the focus of narration in order to reveal the mental struggles experienced by showing a complicated runaway experience by a rural Canadian house-wife living an ordinary life.展开更多
As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness...As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness according to Narratology.展开更多
Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view...Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view, at the same time, the continual intervening of omniscient narrator breaks through the restrictions of Sarty's subjective point of view. Faulkner's use of multiple points of view makes the novel hard to understand. In order to better appreciate Barn Burning, analysis of the use of multiple points of view with the help of Gerard Genette's focalization theory is necessary. Moreover, the application of Wayne Booth's ideas of implied author and discussion of Sarty's narrative reliability are also presented. Hopefully, it can help readers form a good habit of narrative thinking and understand the novel in a better way.展开更多
Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrat...Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrative theories.The analysis exposes the hypocrisy and meaninglessness of the bureaucratic behaviors and policies and simultaneously emphasizes bureaucracy’s devastative and corrosive effect on people.展开更多
本文报道了1280×1024元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格中/中波双色红外焦平面阵列探测器的研究结果。探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用叠层双色结构和顺序读出方式。运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外...本文报道了1280×1024元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格中/中波双色红外焦平面阵列探测器的研究结果。探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用叠层双色结构和顺序读出方式。运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外吸收区的超晶格周期结构分别为中波1:6 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb和中波2:9 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb。焦平面阵列像元中心距为12μm。在80 K时测试,器件双波段的工作谱段为中波1:3~4μm,中波2:3.8~5.2μm。中波1器件平均峰值探测率达到6.32×10^(11) cm·Hz^(1/2)W^(-1),中波2器件平均峰值探测率达到2.84×10^(11) cm·Hz^(1/2)W^(-1)。红外焦平面偏压调节成像测试得到清晰的双波段成像。本文是国内首次报道1280×1024规模InAs/GaSb II类超晶格中/中波双色红外焦平面探测器。展开更多
棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络...棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络的特征提取能力并减少模型参数量;同时,将卷积注意力模块(convolution block attention module,CBAM)嵌入到模型的主干输出端,以增强模型对小目标的特征提取能力并削弱背景干扰;其次,使用GSConv卷积搭建Slim-Neck颈部网络结构,在减少模型参数量的同时保持模型的识别精度;最后,采用Focal-EIOU(focal and efficient IOU loss,Focal-EIOU)作为边界框回归损失函数,加速网络收敛并提高模型的检测准确率。结果表明,改进的ECSF-YOLOv7模型在棉田虫害测试集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为95.71%,检测速度为69.47帧/s。与主流的目标检测模型YOLOv7、SSD、YOLOv5l和YOLOX-m相比,ECSF-YOLOv7模型的mAP分别高出1.43、9.08、1.94、1.52个百分点,并且改进模型具有参数量更小、检测速度更快的优势,可为棉田虫害快速准确检测提供技术支持。展开更多
文摘Based on the narrative theory of Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan,the present paper will analyze the close connection between the choice and order of the focalizers and the themes of the novel to show that they are chosen and arranged deliberately and accorded to its themes.
文摘Winesburg, Ohio is Sherwood Anderson＇s masterpiece. Adopting the classical theory of narratology, this paper intends to provide a detailed analysis on the zero focalization, writer＇s experiment with the shift of focalization, the transgression of focalization and their expressive effects in the book. The author aims at presenting an illustration to the focalization experiment in Winesburg, Ohio, one of the early modern fictions.
文摘The Love Wife is considered to be a breakthrough of Gish Jen either in theme and narrative techniques. While, as the critical distinguished narrative technique from the perspective of Post-classical Narratology, the infinitive internal focalization will be analyzed in this paper so as to investigate the five protagonists'search for their own identity and eagerness to achieve the acknowledge both from their family and the whole society. Furthermore, the author's own view in breaking up the barrier and discrimination around the world is also well-illustrated.
文摘Runaway is a traditional motif in women's writing. But Alice Munro uses this motif differently. In her short story, Runaway, Munro explores the psychological transition of the female protagonist, Carla, and investigates the intricate issue of women's liberation and social reality. This essay discusses how Munro manipulates the focus of narration in order to reveal the mental struggles experienced by showing a complicated runaway experience by a rural Canadian house-wife living an ordinary life.
文摘As an important technique involved in the novel writing,the focalization is studied in detail in Narratology.The paper is an attempt to analyze the arrangement of focalizations and their functions in Heart of Dartness according to Narratology.
文摘Barn Burning is a short story written by William Faulkner, which first appeared in 1939 and has since been widely read.The story guides readers to observe the world through a 10-year-old boy, Sarty's point of view, at the same time, the continual intervening of omniscient narrator breaks through the restrictions of Sarty's subjective point of view. Faulkner's use of multiple points of view makes the novel hard to understand. In order to better appreciate Barn Burning, analysis of the use of multiple points of view with the help of Gerard Genette's focalization theory is necessary. Moreover, the application of Wayne Booth's ideas of implied author and discussion of Sarty's narrative reliability are also presented. Hopefully, it can help readers form a good habit of narrative thinking and understand the novel in a better way.
文摘Studies about Catch-22 have been numerous,but the study of the novel’s narrative device is scarcely found.Thus,the narrative device of Catch-22 is analyzed in terms of focalization,one of Gernard Genette's narrative theories.The analysis exposes the hypocrisy and meaninglessness of the bureaucratic behaviors and policies and simultaneously emphasizes bureaucracy’s devastative and corrosive effect on people.
文摘本文报道了1280×1024元InAs/GaSb II类超晶格中/中波双色红外焦平面阵列探测器的研究结果。探测器采用PN-NP叠层双色外延结构,信号提取采用叠层双色结构和顺序读出方式。运用分子束外延技术在GaSb衬底上生长超晶格材料,双波段红外吸收区的超晶格周期结构分别为中波1:6 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb和中波2:9 ML InAs/7 ML GaSb。焦平面阵列像元中心距为12μm。在80 K时测试,器件双波段的工作谱段为中波1:3~4μm,中波2:3.8~5.2μm。中波1器件平均峰值探测率达到6.32×10^(11) cm·Hz^(1/2)W^(-1),中波2器件平均峰值探测率达到2.84×10^(11) cm·Hz^(1/2)W^(-1)。红外焦平面偏压调节成像测试得到清晰的双波段成像。本文是国内首次报道1280×1024规模InAs/GaSb II类超晶格中/中波双色红外焦平面探测器。
文摘棉田虫害的快速检测与准确识别是预防棉田虫害、提高棉花品质的重要前提。针对真实棉田环境下昆虫相似度高、背景干扰严重的问题,该研究提出一种ECSF-YOLOv7棉田虫害检测模型。首先,采用EfficientFormerV2作为特征提取网络,以加强网络的特征提取能力并减少模型参数量;同时,将卷积注意力模块(convolution block attention module,CBAM)嵌入到模型的主干输出端,以增强模型对小目标的特征提取能力并削弱背景干扰;其次,使用GSConv卷积搭建Slim-Neck颈部网络结构,在减少模型参数量的同时保持模型的识别精度;最后,采用Focal-EIOU(focal and efficient IOU loss,Focal-EIOU)作为边界框回归损失函数,加速网络收敛并提高模型的检测准确率。结果表明,改进的ECSF-YOLOv7模型在棉田虫害测试集上的平均精度均值(mean average precision,mAP)为95.71%,检测速度为69.47帧/s。与主流的目标检测模型YOLOv7、SSD、YOLOv5l和YOLOX-m相比,ECSF-YOLOv7模型的mAP分别高出1.43、9.08、1.94、1.52个百分点,并且改进模型具有参数量更小、检测速度更快的优势,可为棉田虫害快速准确检测提供技术支持。
