Material Analysis of Traditional Folk Dwellings and Its Modern Inheritance:A Case Study of Traditional Folk Dwellings in Hunan Province

Traditional folk dwellings contain rich cultural connotations and plain architectural techniques.In architecture,material is the most fundamental thing,different materials can demonstrate different architectural forms,and reflect local characteristics and change of the time.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the material selection of traditional Chinese folk dwellings.The paper took traditional folk dwellings in Hunan for example to analyze the regional materials and construction of these dwellings,discussed the application of traditional materials in modern architecture,used some cases to explore the innovative application of traditional materials,so as to figure out the new direction of applying traditional materials,and provide references for the construction of modern architecture.

The Importance of Breathing Training in Folk Dance Teaching

The importance of breathing training in dance teaching is reflected in the two aspects of enhancing the quality of dance movements and sublimating the connotation of dance movements.For example,high-quality breathing can help performers complete the dance movements and improve the coordination of the movements;at the same time,the unique body rhythm formed by breathing can strengthen the visual effect of the performance and convey its spirit and soul to the audience.This requires folk dance teachers to carry out relevant training and teaching activities based on the categories and skills of dance breathing,such as changing students’ideological cognition,developing periodic breathing training courses,providing personalized guidance to students,and allowing students to adjust their learning and practice methods in the evaluation.

Restoration of Folk Document Covers from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

The covers of booklets and books in folk documents primarily serve to protect the pages.Owing to long-term storage limitations,a considerable number of book covers have suffered varying degrees of damage.Following the principles of restoration,a comparative analysis and restoration of folk document covers were conducted,selecting four different types of carriers from the Taihang Mountain Documents,ranging from the Qing dynasty to the Republican Era.These carriers included hemp,mulberry bark,and machinemade paper,and cotton blue cloth.Each cover type was matched with an appropriate restoration paper,and different methods were employed during the restoration process.Through restoration,the previously damaged document covers can continue to fulfill their role in protecting the books,thereby extending the lifespan of these four folk documents.

Preliminary Investigation on Zhuang Folk Medicated Bath Prescriptions:A Case Study of Hechi Region

This paper summarizes the mechanism,methods and characteristics of Zhuang folk medicated bath,as well as the composition and application of prescriptions,which provides a basis for the popularization of Chinese ethnic medicine.

Research on Inheritance and Innovation of Children's Folk Sports Culture in the Junction Area Between Chongqing and Hubei

This paper examines the current status and development dilemma of the children’s folk sports culture in the junction area between Chongqing and Hubei with reference to relevant literature.After the literature review and summary,the study finds there are several factors restricting the inheritance and development of the children’s folk sports culture in the area,including insufficiency of theoretical analysis,weak public support in cities,blind imitation of modern sports culture,and absence of policy support.To address the above problems,we put forward several suggestions to promote the inheritance and development of children’s folk sports game culture.First,we should focus on the theoretical research and cultural dissemination of children’s folk sports culture.Second,we should improve the basic rules of children’s folk sports games.Third,importance should be attached to government support in developing children’s folk sports game culture.Fourth,we should ensure the continuation and inheritance of children’s folk sports culture via school activities.Finally,we should carry forward children’s folk sports culture and explore ways to develop excellent cultural tourism.

Cultural Duplicity:The Social Poetic Nature of Folk Songs and Their Discourse

There is a close relationship between the folk songs and the earth bound society in China,bearing functions of load transfer,expression,dissemination of information,and beauty aspiration,etc.Folk songs are mainly presented through voice and thus possess powerful cultural duplicity,which rightly represents the social poetic quality that both the local residents and the nation-state need to take advantage of.A flexible space of co-existence is thus provided with for both of them.

Reconstructing Folk Concepts

Our reconstructions of folk concepts are often influenced by the metaphysical and epistemological doctrines we are committed to.Surprisingly enough,this influence is rarely recognized in definitional debates and has been mostly overlooked in the literature on philosophical definitions.It is frequent for philosophers to act as if only evidential support(for example,our intuitions across real and hypothetical cases)should be considered when choosing between competing reconstructions.This programmatic paper analyzes the interplay between philosophical commitments and evidence in the reconstruction of folk concepts.It also clarifies the precise manner in which metaphysical and epistemological doctrines influence philosophical definitions,why the incidence of metaphysical and epistemological doctrines is rarely recognized,and why theoretically motivated definitions should not be assimilated to the two major forms of definitions recognized in the relevant literature(descriptive and revisionary).

A Study on the Participation of Foreign Students in Local Cultural and Folk Activities in Wenzhou

The number of foreign students studying in Wenzhou, China has increased dramatically as a result of the Belt and Road Initiative. Learning the motivations and leisure constraints of foreign students' participation in local cultural and folk activities in Wenzhou is beneficial to promoting cultural adaptation, strengthening Chinese cultural self-confidence, and improving Wenzhou's international image. Based on the hierarchical model of leisure constraints (personal constraints, interpersonal constraints, and structural constraints), this study has tended to focus on the leisure constraints for foreign students participating in local folk and cultural activities in Wenzhou. A total of seven participants were included in the analysis.

《汉语乡土语言英译行为批评研究》介评

乡土语言承载着中华民族的精神气质和文化基因,对其的翻译在中国文学外译中占据重要地位,然而学界对乡土语言及其外译的研究仍缺乏一定的深度与广度。由周领顺等人撰写、社会科学文献出版社出版的《汉语乡土语言英译行为批评研究》是我国首部全面探讨汉语乡土语言英译的专著。该书兼具理论深度和实践探索意义,具有重要的学术价值。具体而言,该书凭借原创理论探析了葛浩文乡土语言英译的内在规律,为外译实践提供了行为参照,丰富了中国特色译学理论的实践内涵;确立了乡土语言翻译和评价的原则,增强了乡土文学外译的可操作性及其评价的科学性;深度辨析了多个关键概念,有利于提高翻译批评的客观性和针对性。本文对该书的主要内容进行了概述,并对其学术特色与贡献进行了细致的探讨。

区域民俗与地方艺术:造型类民俗艺术研究的几个问题

民俗艺术是民众在长期的生产生活中创造的文化物象,是民众现实生产生活的重要部分。研究民俗艺术必须要关注其所处的外在环境,必须要用发展的眼光观察民俗艺术及其参与且与之密切相关的文化生态,必须关注艺术形式本体及其所发生关系的民众的生产日常生活,必须关注创造并传承民俗艺术的民间艺人。要通过个案研究进而关注该类艺术形式自身嬗变的文化逻辑及现实影响力的实现,特别是在当下社会文化意义重塑过程中的生存智慧与发展脉络。

新媒体技术下“耳朵眼”品牌创新设计与推广研究

目的 “耳朵眼”品牌是天津民俗文化品牌的代表之一,也号称“天津三绝”的美食之一,其酥脆娇嫩的外皮、香甜细腻的口感赢得了广大群众的喜爱。在互联网、新媒体高度发展的今天,对新媒体技术下的“耳朵眼”品牌进行创新设计与推广研究,有利于促进“耳朵眼”品牌的传承与发展,展现民俗文化的品牌价值。方法 通过对“耳朵眼”品牌的开发进行调研,分析“耳朵眼”品牌所拥有的民俗文化优势,发现“耳朵眼”品牌在借助新媒体技术过程中所存在的不足,由此制定在新媒体技术背景下“耳朵眼”品牌的创新设计和推广方案。结果 针对“耳朵眼”品牌形象的不足进行设计升级,建立全新的品牌形象,通过标志设计、辅助图形、数字绘画、场景海报、物料包装等方式,展示出“耳朵眼”品牌背后丰厚的历史文化内涵。借助新媒体技术在多媒体平台广泛传播的优势,尝试通过品牌跨界营销、社交媒体运用、打造线上平台、开设特色快闪门店等方式刺激线上与线下的双线营销,扩大品牌推广效力,为民俗文化品牌现代化发展提供新的发展模式。结论 验证“耳朵眼”品牌在新媒体技术下的创新设计和推广的可行性,有利于传统民俗文化品牌的传播,让百年技艺和工匠精神传承下去。

巢湖劳动民歌生态意蕴探究

由于时代变迁,社会生产劳动方式的改变,巢湖劳动类民歌失去了原有的生存根基,但其映射出的劳动人民的生活状态,沉淀出的特有地方文化,以及浓郁的田园气息和独特的自然生态意蕴,是现代人在高速发展的工业文明中意欲表达的生态情怀。从巢湖劳动类民歌生态表现、生态意识,结合音乐本体的生态特征,钩沉巢湖劳动类民歌中的生态记忆,探究其生态意蕴。将传统艺术中的生态意蕴向实现天蓝、地绿、水清,建设美丽中国的行动中延展,具有理论与实践上的借鉴意义。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视阈下剪纸课文化育人的价值思考

剪纸艺术作为重要的非物质文化遗产,是我国民间传统手工艺术形式之一,是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要资源。将剪纸艺术引入教育教学不仅可以保护和传承非物质文化遗产,而且可以加强民间文化艺术教育、提升青少年学生人文素养,更有助于传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化、讲好中华民族共同体故事,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。把铸牢中华民族共同体意识融入剪纸课文化育人全过程,不仅可以充实学校课程内容,而且可以充分展现剪纸艺术的魅力,拓展青少年学生感受中华优秀传统文化的途径,让其了解和体验中华文化的魅力,提高他们的审美能力和文化素养,促进各民族在理想、信念、情感、文化上的团结统一,让青少年学生在剪纸艺术的学习创作过程中铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

“巢湖民歌”地域界属及音乐文化特征

“巢湖民歌”虽为“巢湖”区域民歌,但其区域划分并不统一,是巢县民歌,巢湖地区民歌,还是巢湖流域民歌?“巢湖民歌”的地域界属,人们尚未形成趋同认识。基于自然、行政、文化三个方面梳理“巢湖民歌”区划的衍变过程,并结合人文、地理、历史、方言等方面,通过音乐形态分析,探究“巢湖民歌”“和而不同”的音乐文化特征。

中华人民共和国成立初期民间药方的收集与影响

中华人民共和国成立初期,由中国共产党领导开展的民间药方收集是各级卫生部门贯彻落实党的中医政策的结果,也是社会主义医疗卫生事业的重要组成部分。党和政府凭借强大的组织体系和社会动员能力使药方收集工作得以在全国迅速展开,并取得了明显成效。药方收集的普遍开展,在保障人民群众生命健康、继承和发扬祖国医学遗产、推动我国医学科学事业的发展以及提升民众的爱国热情等方面,都产生了积极的影响。

民间武术生存困境的历史归因与应对策略研究

文章主要运用文献资料法、逻辑推理法与背景分析法等研究方法,对导致困境的历史因素做详细探讨。结果表明:民间武术一直没有摆脱生存危机的困扰,但从未出现过类似于古希腊奥林匹克那种断代传承的现象。

旧京天桥“撂明地”民间体育变迁与传承研究——以盘杠为例

旧北京天桥“撂明地”民间体育是北京民俗文化与体育文化有机融合的传统体育文化形态,是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。笔者基于活态传承视角,运用文献资料、口述史和实地考察法等研究方法,探讨“撂明地”民间体育旧北京天桥盘杠的变迁过程,分析其当下困境并提出具体可行的传承路径。研究认为:旧北京天桥盘杠的变迁历程可分为晚清时期的形成期、清末民初的发展期、新中国成立伊始的繁荣期和改革开放以后的衰落期四个阶段。当下天桥盘杠面临的传承困境主要是:(1)盘杠技艺发展定位迷失,游离于难美性与健身性的两难境地;(2)盘杠项目传承难以为继,缺少健康有序的传承机制与人际环境;(3)盘杠传承载体落后单一,缺乏项目知识体系难寻有效载体;(4)盘杠传承物质保障乏力,固化的观念导致“造血”功能不足。基于此,提出天桥盘杠的活态传承路径:(1)重构天桥民俗体育文化生态空间,实现盘杠整体性保护;(2)转变发展观念,激发天桥盘杠现代化转型创新活力;(3)创新传承手段,开拓全媒体时代盘杠项目传承载体;(4)构建政府引导、政策保障、社会协同的传承机制。

五四以来双重视域下的民间美术概念生发

20世纪初五四运动新思潮引发了“到民间去”寻找新文艺的呼声,一系列学术概念相继形成。民间美术概念的学理发展脉络,遵循民俗学与美术学双重学术视域下的交叉融合与跨学科发展,显示出两种学科理论在实践与研究方法上的差异性。民俗学通过对民俗事象的发现和界定,呈现、阐释民间美术;美术学则通过学科体系建构,探索其实用生产功能及转化可能。两种学科领域下的融合发展,促进了新时期民间美术关于“民间性”的观念更新。

共生与共享:晋陕豫民间体育文化创新促进黄河流域高质量发展

在国家重大战略高质量发展和传统文化“双创”要求的时代背景下,运用共生理论阐释晋陕豫民间体育文化资源与黄河流域的深度融合发展,旨在延续黄河历史文脉、推动中华民族伟大复兴。研究认为,晋陕豫三省民间体育文化资源具有表征黄河文明的区域性特质、融汇风土人情的大众性特质、彰显文化生机的流变性特质;以地缘环境、文化相近、经济基础、政策扶持为二者深度融合共生发展的作用机理。在此基础上,提出守正创新彰显文化价值、数字化科技赋能发展、产业化多渠道融合发展、情景化人文关怀发展等路径,以晋陕豫民间体育文化创新促进黄河流域的高质量发展。

民俗体育重塑乡村共同体的运行机制与现实路径研究

民俗体育对于重塑乡村共同体产生重要价值,体现于政治、经济、文化、社会等方方面面。从运行机制来看,民俗体育重塑乡村共同体的运行机制包括:追溯历史渊源,提出“共创、共享”的发展逻辑;确认目标指向,打造“继承、发扬”的发展链条;依托现实条件,落实“创新、创造”的发展举措。在现实路径考量上,应注重发挥赛事交流作用,普及民俗体育文化;推进产业融合发展,达成经济引流效果;衔接乡村教育体系,提升大众基础认知;深化民俗体育研究,奠定创新创造根基;开发大众传媒阵地,增强多元主体交流,以此来充分释放民俗体育在重塑乡村共同体中的价值作用。