The authors examine the effects of external forcing agents such as greenhouse gases （GHGs） and aerosols, as well as solar variability and ozone, on global land monsoon precipitation by using a coupled climate model ...The authors examine the effects of external forcing agents such as greenhouse gases （GHGs） and aerosols, as well as solar variability and ozone, on global land monsoon precipitation by using a coupled climate model HadGEM1, which was developed by the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Research. The results indicate that HadGEM1 performs well in simulating the observed decreasing trend of global land monsoon precipitation over the past 50 years. This trend mainly occurred in the Northern Hemisphere and is significantly different from the trend of natural variability due to ocean-atmosphere-land interactions. The coherence between the simulation and the observations indicates that the specified external forcing agents, including GHGs and aerosols as well as solar variability and ozone, are important factors that have affected the decreasing trend of global land monsoon precipitation in the past 50 years.展开更多
IP核的测试时间与其加载测试封装后的最大输入/输出扫描链长度有直接关系,为了降低测试成本,减少测试时间,必须对IP核内的扫描链进行平衡设计.最为经典的扫描链平衡方法是BFD(Best Fit Decrease)方法,它具有实现简单、算法复杂度低等优...IP核的测试时间与其加载测试封装后的最大输入/输出扫描链长度有直接关系,为了降低测试成本,减少测试时间,必须对IP核内的扫描链进行平衡设计.最为经典的扫描链平衡方法是BFD(Best Fit Decrease)方法,它具有实现简单、算法复杂度低等优点,但是其分配的结果尚有待提高之处.本文提出一种基于差值的二次分配的扫描链平衡方法,其主要思想是选择IP核内部的某一条扫描链作为基准扫描链,将其长度记为L,将所有长度超过L的扫描链与之做差,并将差值记为di.在第一次分配中,只将长度大于L的扫描链按照长度为L的基准扫描链进行分配;然后将长度小于L的扫描链与差值di重新排序后,按照从大到小的顺序,依次将其放置在可以放置的最小的测试封装扫描链上进行第二次分配.该方法简单易实现,通过在ITC’02 SOC标准测试集上实验,数据表明,基于差值二次分配的扫描链平衡方法与现有方法相比,能得到更好的平衡结果.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under GrantNos. 40625014, 40821092, and 90711004the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB403603)the China Meteorological Administration (GYHY200706010,GYHY200706005)
文摘The authors examine the effects of external forcing agents such as greenhouse gases （GHGs） and aerosols, as well as solar variability and ozone, on global land monsoon precipitation by using a coupled climate model HadGEM1, which was developed by the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Research. The results indicate that HadGEM1 performs well in simulating the observed decreasing trend of global land monsoon precipitation over the past 50 years. This trend mainly occurred in the Northern Hemisphere and is significantly different from the trend of natural variability due to ocean-atmosphere-land interactions. The coherence between the simulation and the observations indicates that the specified external forcing agents, including GHGs and aerosols as well as solar variability and ozone, are important factors that have affected the decreasing trend of global land monsoon precipitation in the past 50 years.
文摘IP核的测试时间与其加载测试封装后的最大输入/输出扫描链长度有直接关系,为了降低测试成本,减少测试时间,必须对IP核内的扫描链进行平衡设计.最为经典的扫描链平衡方法是BFD(Best Fit Decrease)方法,它具有实现简单、算法复杂度低等优点,但是其分配的结果尚有待提高之处.本文提出一种基于差值的二次分配的扫描链平衡方法,其主要思想是选择IP核内部的某一条扫描链作为基准扫描链,将其长度记为L,将所有长度超过L的扫描链与之做差,并将差值记为di.在第一次分配中,只将长度大于L的扫描链按照长度为L的基准扫描链进行分配;然后将长度小于L的扫描链与差值di重新排序后,按照从大到小的顺序,依次将其放置在可以放置的最小的测试封装扫描链上进行第二次分配.该方法简单易实现,通过在ITC’02 SOC标准测试集上实验,数据表明,基于差值二次分配的扫描链平衡方法与现有方法相比,能得到更好的平衡结果.
