Objective To evaluate the effect of intraoperative combined forced-air warming and fluid warming system on patient's core temperature, blood loss, transfusion demand, extubation time, and incidence of postoperative s...Objective To evaluate the effect of intraoperative combined forced-air warming and fluid warming system on patient's core temperature, blood loss, transfusion demand, extubation time, and incidence of postoperative shivering. Mothods Forty patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, aged 18-70 years, scheduled for elective abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to receive intraoperative warming from a forced-air blanket and fluid warming system or conventional cotton blanket, 20 in each group. The core temperature was recorded every 20 minutes during the operation, as well as the blood loss, blood transfusion, extubation time, and incidence of postoperative shivering. Results The core temperature at the end of the surgery in the warming group was significantly different from that in the control group (36.4±0.4℃ vs. 35.3±0.5℃, P〈0.001). Application of intraoperative warming significantly shortened the time between the end of the surgery and extubation (P〈0.01). Postoperative shivering occurred in 30% of the patients in the control group compared to no patient in the warming group (P 〈0.01). Conclusion Active warming with air-forced blanket and fluid warming system provides sufficient heat to prevent hypothermia during abdominal surgery.展开更多
目的观察恒温毯保温在重型脑外伤(sTBI)患者血管内低温治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月行血管内低温治疗的sTBI患者112例,根据是否采用36.5℃恒温保温毯进行体表保温,将患者分为对照组(n=58)和观察组(n=54)。采用床...目的观察恒温毯保温在重型脑外伤(sTBI)患者血管内低温治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月行血管内低温治疗的sTBI患者112例,根据是否采用36.5℃恒温保温毯进行体表保温,将患者分为对照组(n=58)和观察组(n=54)。采用床边寒战评估量表(BSAS)评估患者寒战发生率和级别,记录两组低温治疗中抗寒战药物用量、凝血功能、颅内压,以及治疗后1个月、6个月、12个月后扩展版格拉斯哥预后量表(GOSE)评分和病死率。结果观察组寒战发生率和寒战严重程度均明显低于对照组(χ2=16.212, P <0.01);观察组抗寒战药物用量少于对照组(t> 1.269, P <0.05)。观察组低温治疗6 h时,高凝状态开始改善,12 h时趋于稳定;对照组低温治疗12 h时,高凝状态开始改善,24 h时趋于稳定。观察组低温治疗6 h后,颅内压低于对照组。观察组治疗后1个月、6个月、12个月后,GOSE评分和病死率均低于对照组(t> 1.168, P <0.05)。结论采用恒温毯保温可有效降低sTBI患者血管内低温治疗时寒战发生率和严重程度,改善高凝血症,降低颅内压,改善预后。展开更多
老年患者择期全麻髋关节置换40例,A S AⅠ级~Ⅲ级。分为加温毯组(T组)和对照组(N组)。观察麻醉诱导后(T1)、麻醉后30min(T2)、60min(T3)、90min(T4)、手术结束(T5)、送返病房(T6)时的体温、液体入量、尿量、输血量、...老年患者择期全麻髋关节置换40例,A S AⅠ级~Ⅲ级。分为加温毯组(T组)和对照组(N组)。观察麻醉诱导后(T1)、麻醉后30min(T2)、60min(T3)、90min(T4)、手术结束(T5)、送返病房(T6)时的体温、液体入量、尿量、输血量、引流量和寒战情况。T3时体温,T组无明显下降,N组下降1℃,与基础比较及组间比较均有显著差异。液体入量、失血量及引流量组间无差异,输血例数和寒战发生率N组显著多于T组;尿量T组显著多于N组。此类手术应用充气式加温毯,可避免术中低体温,减少输血和术后寒战发生,增加患者尿量。展开更多
文摘Objective To evaluate the effect of intraoperative combined forced-air warming and fluid warming system on patient's core temperature, blood loss, transfusion demand, extubation time, and incidence of postoperative shivering. Mothods Forty patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, aged 18-70 years, scheduled for elective abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to receive intraoperative warming from a forced-air blanket and fluid warming system or conventional cotton blanket, 20 in each group. The core temperature was recorded every 20 minutes during the operation, as well as the blood loss, blood transfusion, extubation time, and incidence of postoperative shivering. Results The core temperature at the end of the surgery in the warming group was significantly different from that in the control group (36.4±0.4℃ vs. 35.3±0.5℃, P〈0.001). Application of intraoperative warming significantly shortened the time between the end of the surgery and extubation (P〈0.01). Postoperative shivering occurred in 30% of the patients in the control group compared to no patient in the warming group (P 〈0.01). Conclusion Active warming with air-forced blanket and fluid warming system provides sufficient heat to prevent hypothermia during abdominal surgery.
文摘目的观察恒温毯保温在重型脑外伤(sTBI)患者血管内低温治疗中的效果。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月行血管内低温治疗的sTBI患者112例,根据是否采用36.5℃恒温保温毯进行体表保温,将患者分为对照组(n=58)和观察组(n=54)。采用床边寒战评估量表(BSAS)评估患者寒战发生率和级别,记录两组低温治疗中抗寒战药物用量、凝血功能、颅内压,以及治疗后1个月、6个月、12个月后扩展版格拉斯哥预后量表(GOSE)评分和病死率。结果观察组寒战发生率和寒战严重程度均明显低于对照组(χ2=16.212, P <0.01);观察组抗寒战药物用量少于对照组(t> 1.269, P <0.05)。观察组低温治疗6 h时,高凝状态开始改善,12 h时趋于稳定;对照组低温治疗12 h时,高凝状态开始改善,24 h时趋于稳定。观察组低温治疗6 h后,颅内压低于对照组。观察组治疗后1个月、6个月、12个月后,GOSE评分和病死率均低于对照组(t> 1.168, P <0.05)。结论采用恒温毯保温可有效降低sTBI患者血管内低温治疗时寒战发生率和严重程度,改善高凝血症,降低颅内压,改善预后。
文摘老年患者择期全麻髋关节置换40例,A S AⅠ级~Ⅲ级。分为加温毯组(T组)和对照组(N组)。观察麻醉诱导后(T1)、麻醉后30min(T2)、60min(T3)、90min(T4)、手术结束(T5)、送返病房(T6)时的体温、液体入量、尿量、输血量、引流量和寒战情况。T3时体温,T组无明显下降,N组下降1℃,与基础比较及组间比较均有显著差异。液体入量、失血量及引流量组间无差异,输血例数和寒战发生率N组显著多于T组;尿量T组显著多于N组。此类手术应用充气式加温毯,可避免术中低体温,减少输血和术后寒战发生,增加患者尿量。