By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroug...By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroughs. At present, the following aspects are important: 1. Implement a Holdings System in the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises. The holdings system plays a major role in transferring the management mechanism of state-owned foreign economic and展开更多
In this paper,it is first briefly described the basic situation and current policies of state owned enterprise reform in China.Then the major issues in the reform process are identified,the possible solutions in term...In this paper,it is first briefly described the basic situation and current policies of state owned enterprise reform in China.Then the major issues in the reform process are identified,the possible solutions in terms of reengineering stock equity structure and state share circulation are discussed,and finally some suggestions are made for the further state owned enterprise reform.Basing on the theory on the modern corporation system,relevant experiences of market economy nations and the practice of Chinese enterprise system reform.The approaches to determine the proportion of state share in the future corporations are proposed.Since the public ownership is not ideologically appropriate,the establishment of social security fund and mutual fund investment companies are suggested as new and acceptable pattern of public ownership.It is believed that these companies will be the major institutional shareholders in the future corporations.Their stock equity structure would mainly consist of institutional shareholders,which will be both consistent with international norms of modern corporations and with socialist public ownership with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
The main objective of the study was to examine the influence of vehicle fleet management practices on service delivery in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a pragmatism research philosophy ...The main objective of the study was to examine the influence of vehicle fleet management practices on service delivery in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a pragmatism research philosophy together with a mixed method research paradigm. In addition, structured questionnaires were distributed to 344 respondents drawn from 86 SOEs. Stratified and purposive sampling was used. Descriptive statistics were calculated using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done on all items of the study while research hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS version 21. The study concluded that vehicle maintenance, fuel management, driver management and vehicle replacement positively influence service delivery. In addition, the study also established that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) moderate the influence of vehicle fleet management practices on service delivery. The study recommended that there is need for regular driver training and vehicle programs encompassing electronic spares tracking.展开更多
SHORTLY after Spring Festival in mid-February, as China prepared for its WTO entry, arbitration took place between a non-public owned enterprise in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, and an American company,
Reflect on the benefits and costs of the current approaches in the European Union and the People’s Republic of China.To the conclusion that State Owned Enterprises(SOE)’s and more generally state conduct should be f...Reflect on the benefits and costs of the current approaches in the European Union and the People’s Republic of China.To the conclusion that State Owned Enterprises(SOE)’s and more generally state conduct should be fully covered by competition law.展开更多
This paper analyzes the three main fundamental issues in the design of China's ETS pilots,including allowance allocation,price mechanism and state-owned key enterprises,and proposed suggested solutions.For the iss...This paper analyzes the three main fundamental issues in the design of China's ETS pilots,including allowance allocation,price mechanism and state-owned key enterprises,and proposed suggested solutions.For the issue of allowance allocation,we suggest that the gradual hybrid mode could be applied at the beginning,which starts with mainly free allocation and then increases auction ratio gradually.And grandfathering is a suitable method of free allocation.For the issue of price mechanism,we suggest a price floating zone with open market operation to reduce the uncertainty of prices.For the issue of state-owned key enterprises,we suggest a good coordination with SASAC,defining the state-owned property right and supervision right when state-owned key enterprises are involved into the carbon market,and the local government can set rules of allocation and transaction to limit their potential market power.展开更多
On October 26,one of the major events of the 2020the 3rd World Textile Merchandising Conference-the Round-table Conference of World-Renowned Enterprises was successfully held in Keqiao,Leaders from the China National ...On October 26,one of the major events of the 2020the 3rd World Textile Merchandising Conference-the Round-table Conference of World-Renowned Enterprises was successfully held in Keqiao,Leaders from the China National Textile and Apparel Council,the Department of Consumer Goods Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the China General Chamber of Commerce,the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles,the Shaoxing Municipal People’s Government of the Communist Party of China and representatives of well-known domestic textile and apparel enterprises from Shenzhou International Group Holdings Co.,Ltd.,Shandong Ruyi Group,etc.gathered together to talk about new trends,new opportunities and new developments in the global textile industry.展开更多
The distribution relationship between the profits of state-owned enterprises and the state has been constantly changing with the times. From the state implementing the policy that state-owned enterprises not pay profi...The distribution relationship between the profits of state-owned enterprises and the state has been constantly changing with the times. From the state implementing the policy that state-owned enterprises not pay profits to the state in 1994 to the constant growth of stateowned enterprises in the 21st century,their profits have become more and more abundant. Until 2007,the state issued a document stipulates that the state-owned enterprises should pay part of their profits to the state,but at the initial stage of trial implementation of the policy,the implementation was not effective,and finally in 2010 the state officially announced the collection of profits from state-owned enterprises and increased the proportion of collection. From the perspective of agricultural state-owned enterprises,using the difference-in-difference( DID)model,this paper studied the state policy of increasing the profit delivery proportion of state-owned enterprises in 2020. Through CSMAR database,we selected agricultural state-owned listed companies in the 2008-2013 as samples,tested the impact of the implementation of the new policy in 2010 on the operation performance of agricultural state-owned enterprises,evaluated the implementation effect of the policy through comparing the operation performance before and after the policy,and explored whether the policy has an impact on the bond rating. Through empirical research,it found that increasing the profit delivery proportion of state-owned enterprises is helpful for improving the operation performance of state-owned enterprises and improving the quality of bond ratings,and this policy has more prominent effects on stimulating the performance of monopolistic state-owned enterprises. Therefore,collection of some profits from state-owned enterprises can promote better development of state-owned enterprises and also benefit both the state and the people.展开更多
The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn't technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction f...The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn't technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction from abroad. Operational evaluation method and index criteria system of enterprises technology innovation ability were put forward in this paper, different enterprises may revise the model according to their actual situations to evaluate the enterprise technological innovation ability scientifically and quickly. The findings will be helpful to correlative departments to formulate the related policies and also has important theoretical and practical value in technological innovation project of enterprise.展开更多
The present study seeks to address two fundamental questions.(1)Does outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)enhance enterprise performance ultimately?(2)How does this effect come about?A new dataset from the years 201...The present study seeks to address two fundamental questions.(1)Does outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)enhance enterprise performance ultimately?(2)How does this effect come about?A new dataset from the years 2011 to 2016 based on the micro-data of 88 Chinese multinational-listed enterprises was used to test research hypotheses with the mediating effect modeling approach.The study results reveal that:(1)the investment intensity has a positive influence,while investment span has a negative influence on enterprise performance;(2)the enhanced innovation capability can considerably increase the enterprise performance,while investment intensity and span both hinder the upgrading of innovation capability;and(3)the innovation capability of an enterprise plays a partial intermediary role among investment span and enterprise performance.However,there is no mediating effect between investment intensity,innovation ability,and enterprise performance.展开更多
In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation En...In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Enterprises carried展开更多
Introduction of foreign funds and enterprises=Drawing in moneyand valuables=Lifeline of economic and technological develop-ment zoneSuch description of its importance will be perceived more di-rectly.We may also say t...Introduction of foreign funds and enterprises=Drawing in moneyand valuables=Lifeline of economic and technological develop-ment zoneSuch description of its importance will be perceived more di-rectly.We may also say that the GETDD is a collection of projects.Therefore,they made favorable policies on stock righhts,mar-ket and profits distribution.Its goals are great:To introduce large,high standard and good projects.What is the delicate art between the "attract" and "draw"?Mr.Wang Deye mentioned a vivid figure "theory of ants ef-fect".The statistics show that foreign-invested projects rapidly in-creased.By the end of 1996,they have totally introduced展开更多
Foreign trade enterprises in China are now reviving up their efforts in transforming their foreign trade operational mechanism in line with the requirements of a socialist market economic structure, and State enterpri...Foreign trade enterprises in China are now reviving up their efforts in transforming their foreign trade operational mechanism in line with the requirements of a socialist market economic structure, and State enterprises are being restructured into modern enterprises. Over the past few years, Chinese foreign trade enterprises have undergone progressively deepening reform, changing from carrying out State mandatory planning during the early days of reform into self-governing and profit-展开更多
The increase of inter-boundary transactions brings a number of benefits for enterprises. However, even when benefits of transfer pricing are evident, multinational organizations still face legal challenges, including ...The increase of inter-boundary transactions brings a number of benefits for enterprises. However, even when benefits of transfer pricing are evident, multinational organizations still face legal challenges, including performing parts of transactions in another jurisdiction and motives of tax officials in investigating transfer pricing. This is especially true when countries do not want to lose benefits from tax collection. Therefore, many countries and organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Pacific Association of Tax Administrators (PATA), the European Union (EU), and Vietnam have introduced requirements for transfer pricing documentation to prevent transfer pricing manipulation and maintain benefits from taxes. The aim of this research was to assess the compliance of those requirements of foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises in Vietnam. This article which is a summary of our research includes the following sections: (1) OECD guidelines of transfer pricing documentation; (2) Vietnam regulations of transfer pricing documentation; (3) results of the research; and (4) discussion and conclusion.展开更多
The Tongling Non-ferrous Metals(Group) company was known forproducing the first copper ingot afterthe founding of new China.Through 44years and generations of exploration, thecompany has now become a large nationalcon...The Tongling Non-ferrous Metals(Group) company was known forproducing the first copper ingot afterthe founding of new China.Through 44years and generations of exploration, thecompany has now become a large nationalconglomerate of more than 30 units, includingsix mines, two smelting plants and threecopper processing factories, coordinated withmining, dressing, smelting and deepprocessing, with its products reaching 150varieties. The Jinlong Copper Co. Ltd.,jointly invested by this company and Japan’sSumitomo co., is the largest Sino-Foreignjoint venture in Anhui Province and theChina National Non-ferrous Metals IndustryCorporation, and is planned to go into operationin 1996. By then, the Tongling Non-ferrousMetals (Group) Company will be highlightedin China’s copper industry. In June 1993, the Ministry of ForeignTrade and Economic Cooperation authorizedthe company with the right of import andexport operation. In October the same year,the company established its own foreigntrade institution--the Tongling Non-ferrousMetals Import and Export Company,展开更多
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Coop-eration (MOFTEC),the State Administration forIndustry and Commerce (SAIC),the State Economicand Trade Commission (SETC),the Ministry of Finance(MOF),the State Administra...The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Coop-eration (MOFTEC),the State Administration forIndustry and Commerce (SAIC),the State Economicand Trade Commission (SETC),the Ministry of Finance(MOF),the State Administration for Exchange Control(SAEC),the State Taxation Bureau (STB) and the GeneralCustoms Administration (GCA) (hereinafter referred to asCompetent Joint Annual Inspection Agencies) have jointlyissued a circular a few days before which stipulates that,from the year 1997 onwards,a joint annual inspection willbe conducted on FIEs in order to further improve and stan-dardize China’s investment environment,lessen the burdenson the shoulders of enterprises and enhance the level of ad-ministration over FIEs.展开更多
In developing an export-oriented economy, Fuzhou city has negotiated for and made use of foreign investment funds to improve old enterprises. Forty six percent of the city’s enterprises in industry and communications...In developing an export-oriented economy, Fuzhou city has negotiated for and made use of foreign investment funds to improve old enterprises. Forty six percent of the city’s enterprises in industry and communications have set up 68 joint or cooperative ventures through various forms of negotiation. These enterprises have improved production and operation and have had a higher展开更多
文摘By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroughs. At present, the following aspects are important: 1. Implement a Holdings System in the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises. The holdings system plays a major role in transferring the management mechanism of state-owned foreign economic and
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.79770 0 63)
文摘In this paper,it is first briefly described the basic situation and current policies of state owned enterprise reform in China.Then the major issues in the reform process are identified,the possible solutions in terms of reengineering stock equity structure and state share circulation are discussed,and finally some suggestions are made for the further state owned enterprise reform.Basing on the theory on the modern corporation system,relevant experiences of market economy nations and the practice of Chinese enterprise system reform.The approaches to determine the proportion of state share in the future corporations are proposed.Since the public ownership is not ideologically appropriate,the establishment of social security fund and mutual fund investment companies are suggested as new and acceptable pattern of public ownership.It is believed that these companies will be the major institutional shareholders in the future corporations.Their stock equity structure would mainly consist of institutional shareholders,which will be both consistent with international norms of modern corporations and with socialist public ownership with Chinese characteristics.
文摘The main objective of the study was to examine the influence of vehicle fleet management practices on service delivery in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a pragmatism research philosophy together with a mixed method research paradigm. In addition, structured questionnaires were distributed to 344 respondents drawn from 86 SOEs. Stratified and purposive sampling was used. Descriptive statistics were calculated using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done on all items of the study while research hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS version 21. The study concluded that vehicle maintenance, fuel management, driver management and vehicle replacement positively influence service delivery. In addition, the study also established that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) moderate the influence of vehicle fleet management practices on service delivery. The study recommended that there is need for regular driver training and vehicle programs encompassing electronic spares tracking.
文摘SHORTLY after Spring Festival in mid-February, as China prepared for its WTO entry, arbitration took place between a non-public owned enterprise in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, and an American company,
文摘Reflect on the benefits and costs of the current approaches in the European Union and the People’s Republic of China.To the conclusion that State Owned Enterprises(SOE)’s and more generally state conduct should be fully covered by competition law.
基金supported by Asian CORE program"Manufacturing and Environmental Management in East Asia" of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS)supported by the 2010 Key Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education:"Research on China's Emissions Trading System under Low-carbon Economy Transformation"(Grant No.10JZD0018)+1 种基金the New Century Excellent Talents Support Plan,Ministry of Education(Grant No.NCET-10-0646)the Key Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12&ZD059)
文摘This paper analyzes the three main fundamental issues in the design of China's ETS pilots,including allowance allocation,price mechanism and state-owned key enterprises,and proposed suggested solutions.For the issue of allowance allocation,we suggest that the gradual hybrid mode could be applied at the beginning,which starts with mainly free allocation and then increases auction ratio gradually.And grandfathering is a suitable method of free allocation.For the issue of price mechanism,we suggest a price floating zone with open market operation to reduce the uncertainty of prices.For the issue of state-owned key enterprises,we suggest a good coordination with SASAC,defining the state-owned property right and supervision right when state-owned key enterprises are involved into the carbon market,and the local government can set rules of allocation and transaction to limit their potential market power.
文摘On October 26,one of the major events of the 2020the 3rd World Textile Merchandising Conference-the Round-table Conference of World-Renowned Enterprises was successfully held in Keqiao,Leaders from the China National Textile and Apparel Council,the Department of Consumer Goods Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the China General Chamber of Commerce,the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles,the Shaoxing Municipal People’s Government of the Communist Party of China and representatives of well-known domestic textile and apparel enterprises from Shenzhou International Group Holdings Co.,Ltd.,Shandong Ruyi Group,etc.gathered together to talk about new trends,new opportunities and new developments in the global textile industry.
文摘The distribution relationship between the profits of state-owned enterprises and the state has been constantly changing with the times. From the state implementing the policy that state-owned enterprises not pay profits to the state in 1994 to the constant growth of stateowned enterprises in the 21st century,their profits have become more and more abundant. Until 2007,the state issued a document stipulates that the state-owned enterprises should pay part of their profits to the state,but at the initial stage of trial implementation of the policy,the implementation was not effective,and finally in 2010 the state officially announced the collection of profits from state-owned enterprises and increased the proportion of collection. From the perspective of agricultural state-owned enterprises,using the difference-in-difference( DID)model,this paper studied the state policy of increasing the profit delivery proportion of state-owned enterprises in 2020. Through CSMAR database,we selected agricultural state-owned listed companies in the 2008-2013 as samples,tested the impact of the implementation of the new policy in 2010 on the operation performance of agricultural state-owned enterprises,evaluated the implementation effect of the policy through comparing the operation performance before and after the policy,and explored whether the policy has an impact on the bond rating. Through empirical research,it found that increasing the profit delivery proportion of state-owned enterprises is helpful for improving the operation performance of state-owned enterprises and improving the quality of bond ratings,and this policy has more prominent effects on stimulating the performance of monopolistic state-owned enterprises. Therefore,collection of some profits from state-owned enterprises can promote better development of state-owned enterprises and also benefit both the state and the people.
文摘The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn't technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction from abroad. Operational evaluation method and index criteria system of enterprises technology innovation ability were put forward in this paper, different enterprises may revise the model according to their actual situations to evaluate the enterprise technological innovation ability scientifically and quickly. The findings will be helpful to correlative departments to formulate the related policies and also has important theoretical and practical value in technological innovation project of enterprise.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71572032)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.2017405)
文摘The present study seeks to address two fundamental questions.(1)Does outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)enhance enterprise performance ultimately?(2)How does this effect come about?A new dataset from the years 2011 to 2016 based on the micro-data of 88 Chinese multinational-listed enterprises was used to test research hypotheses with the mediating effect modeling approach.The study results reveal that:(1)the investment intensity has a positive influence,while investment span has a negative influence on enterprise performance;(2)the enhanced innovation capability can considerably increase the enterprise performance,while investment intensity and span both hinder the upgrading of innovation capability;and(3)the innovation capability of an enterprise plays a partial intermediary role among investment span and enterprise performance.However,there is no mediating effect between investment intensity,innovation ability,and enterprise performance.
文摘In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Enterprises carried
文摘Introduction of foreign funds and enterprises=Drawing in moneyand valuables=Lifeline of economic and technological develop-ment zoneSuch description of its importance will be perceived more di-rectly.We may also say that the GETDD is a collection of projects.Therefore,they made favorable policies on stock righhts,mar-ket and profits distribution.Its goals are great:To introduce large,high standard and good projects.What is the delicate art between the "attract" and "draw"?Mr.Wang Deye mentioned a vivid figure "theory of ants ef-fect".The statistics show that foreign-invested projects rapidly in-creased.By the end of 1996,they have totally introduced
文摘Foreign trade enterprises in China are now reviving up their efforts in transforming their foreign trade operational mechanism in line with the requirements of a socialist market economic structure, and State enterprises are being restructured into modern enterprises. Over the past few years, Chinese foreign trade enterprises have undergone progressively deepening reform, changing from carrying out State mandatory planning during the early days of reform into self-governing and profit-
文摘The increase of inter-boundary transactions brings a number of benefits for enterprises. However, even when benefits of transfer pricing are evident, multinational organizations still face legal challenges, including performing parts of transactions in another jurisdiction and motives of tax officials in investigating transfer pricing. This is especially true when countries do not want to lose benefits from tax collection. Therefore, many countries and organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Pacific Association of Tax Administrators (PATA), the European Union (EU), and Vietnam have introduced requirements for transfer pricing documentation to prevent transfer pricing manipulation and maintain benefits from taxes. The aim of this research was to assess the compliance of those requirements of foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises in Vietnam. This article which is a summary of our research includes the following sections: (1) OECD guidelines of transfer pricing documentation; (2) Vietnam regulations of transfer pricing documentation; (3) results of the research; and (4) discussion and conclusion.
文摘The Tongling Non-ferrous Metals(Group) company was known forproducing the first copper ingot afterthe founding of new China.Through 44years and generations of exploration, thecompany has now become a large nationalconglomerate of more than 30 units, includingsix mines, two smelting plants and threecopper processing factories, coordinated withmining, dressing, smelting and deepprocessing, with its products reaching 150varieties. The Jinlong Copper Co. Ltd.,jointly invested by this company and Japan’sSumitomo co., is the largest Sino-Foreignjoint venture in Anhui Province and theChina National Non-ferrous Metals IndustryCorporation, and is planned to go into operationin 1996. By then, the Tongling Non-ferrousMetals (Group) Company will be highlightedin China’s copper industry. In June 1993, the Ministry of ForeignTrade and Economic Cooperation authorizedthe company with the right of import andexport operation. In October the same year,the company established its own foreigntrade institution--the Tongling Non-ferrousMetals Import and Export Company,
文摘The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Coop-eration (MOFTEC),the State Administration forIndustry and Commerce (SAIC),the State Economicand Trade Commission (SETC),the Ministry of Finance(MOF),the State Administration for Exchange Control(SAEC),the State Taxation Bureau (STB) and the GeneralCustoms Administration (GCA) (hereinafter referred to asCompetent Joint Annual Inspection Agencies) have jointlyissued a circular a few days before which stipulates that,from the year 1997 onwards,a joint annual inspection willbe conducted on FIEs in order to further improve and stan-dardize China’s investment environment,lessen the burdenson the shoulders of enterprises and enhance the level of ad-ministration over FIEs.
文摘In developing an export-oriented economy, Fuzhou city has negotiated for and made use of foreign investment funds to improve old enterprises. Forty six percent of the city’s enterprises in industry and communications have set up 68 joint or cooperative ventures through various forms of negotiation. These enterprises have improved production and operation and have had a higher