The Connotations of the Constitutional Clause on Human Rights Protection From the Perspective of Foreign-related Rule of Law

The inclusion of the human rights clause in the Chi-nese Constitution is the core normative manifestation of the constitu-tionalization of human rights,and points to the relationship between international law and the Constitution in the sense of positive law.The inclusion of the human rights clauses in the Chinese Constitution itself is an inherent part of the development of China’s socialist constitution,and socialism has already contributed valuable concepts and practices of human rights protection to the modern world in its early stage.The constitutionalization of human rights protection does not necessarily lead to the superiority of international law over the constitutional order of a country,but rather to the convergence of international law and domestic law through the constitutional order.The relevant rules of international law will be effective only when they are transformed into domestic law through the Constitution and the human rights clause in the Constitution.Correspondingly,the domestic legal order is brought into line with the international legal order through the Con-stitution and its human rights clause.Behind the system of fundamen-tal rights in the constitutional order is the value foundation of the en-tire legal system.The advancement of foreign-related rule of law has brought new opportunities for China’s judicial practice to further pro-mote the protection of human rights.In the future,we should further integrate the human rights values embedded in socialism into China’s constitutional practice,enhance human rights protection around the country,and take a more active part in global human rights gover-nance.

The Rule of Law in Foreign-Related Affairs and Associated Talent Cultivation in China

Advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs in a coordinated manner is a significant strategic measure put forward by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century.It is an important content of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and also a new practice facing China's highlevel opening up.To further explore and clarify the basic theory and approach of cultivating high-quality talents in the rule of law in foreign-related affairs,this article analyzes and summarizes the practice of foreign-related rule of law in the context of globalization.This is done from the perspectives of territory,normative,subject,and legal application dimensions.Key factors include the significant differences in official languages and legal cultures between jurisdictions,the closure of the legal profession admission mechanisms,and the inter-disciplinary requirements for talents praticing the rule of law in foreignrelated affairs.For this reason,the path for talent cultivation in this field in China for the new era can be explored through clarifying requirements for training and qualification,strengthening international cooperation,and building a multi-level mechanism for the cultivation and utilization of talents practicing the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.

The Rule of Law in Foreign-Related Affairs in Building China into a Great Modern Country

The call to advance the rule of law in foreign-related affairs is an important component of China's strategic move to a great modern country.In modern times,Western countries have applied rule of law practices in their modernization,demonstrating the values of a sound rule of law system for national strength.In particular,the rule of law,extended beyond national borders,provides a crucial guarantee for a great modern country's sustained,stable,and healthy path,and is also a clear symbol of a country's soft power.As China is progressing to become a great modern country,there is a need to pay a particularly close attention to the rule of law,actively promoting the legalization of foreign-related work.China's stance on the rule of law in foreign-related affairs should include both a principle of defending its core interests and a principle of advocating shared values and of promoting mutually beneficial cooperation.In the context of this era,China's international law professional community should delve into appropriate models that can facilitate smooth progress on the path to modernization,further enhancing the rule of law in China and the successful emergence of a great modern country.

Accurately Comprehending the Concept of"Rule of Law in Foreign- Related Affairs" to Promote Coordinated Advancement in the Rule of Law in Chinese Domestic and Foreign-Related Affairs

The n notion of"rule of law in foreign-related affairs"signifies a critical innovation and evolution in the theory and practice of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.It underscores the pivotal role of rule of law in foreign-related affairs in the law-based governance and presents new topics for the theoretical study for rule of law.A precise comprehension of"rule of law in foreign-related affairs"necessitates tracing its origins and elucidating its correlations with both"rule of law in domestic affairs"as well as with"international rule of law."Acknowledging both domestic and international plerugatives,while holistically advancing law-based governance,constitutes the foundational rationale behind"rule of law in foreign-related affairs."In addition,the cognitive transition from a"socialist legal system"to the"socialist rule of law"in foreign-related affairs."In addition,the cognitive transition from a"socialist legal system"to the"socialist rule of law"forms a theoretical foundation for the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.Although national governance and global governance,as well as the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs fall under distinct governance categories and legal systems,they are interconnected,mutually influential,and integrated.As a component of national rule of law,the rule of law in foreign related affairs acts as a bridge between the two independent legal systems of the rule of law in national affairs and international rule of law.It is imperative to promote a harmonized advancement of the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs,thereby expediting the strategic deployment of the rule of law in foreign contexts.This strategy more effectively safeguards national sovereignty,security,and developmental interests while contributing to build a human community with|a shared future.

Creating an Extraterritorial Application System of Chinese Law: From the Perspective of Advancing the Rule of Law in Domestic and Foreign-Related Affairs in a Coordinated Manner

The rule of law in foreign-related affairs breaks down the distinction between domestic law and international law,as well as between the rule of law in domestic affairs and that in international affairs,providing a bridge for China to build lawbased governance and to reform the global governance system for the new era.The extraterritorial application of domestic law can lead to legal conflicts between nations and conflicts between domestic law and international law.The principle of extraterritorially applying domestic law should be based on not violating the prohibitive provisions of international law and resolving legal conflicts through the conclusion of international treaties or negotiations.In the systematic undertaking of taking a coordinated approach to the rule of law in Chinese domestic and foreignrelated affairs,thebuilding ofChina's system of extraterritorial application of domestic law should be accelerated under the unified leadership by the Communist Party of China,with legislative,executive,and judicial authorities performing their respective duties.This building should be based on multilateralism,taking into account the legitimate concerns of other countries,and with the bottom line of not violating the prohibitive provisions of international law,and should be promoted with a balanced approach considering both"offense"and"defense."

论涉外法治话语的界面研究

涉外法治话语,即由有关涉外法治思维、涉外法治理论、涉外法治实践等涉外法治要素系统构建的法治表达,其理论研究、人才培养与实践推进皆需要科学的方法支撑。界面研究是一种跨越学科或者某学科内部分支界限,并在其间形成良性互动与融合的研究方法。涉外法治话语的界面研究坚持问题导向,并且借鉴不同学科或层面的智识资源,采取多元与立体的视角、方法、工具等,致力于解决涉外法治话语理论与实践的种种问题。应当运用界面研究方法,对涉外法治话语展开深入研究,以助力我国法治建设与涉外法治话语权的提升。

意蕴·藩篱·突破:数字法治时代视角下面向未来的复合型法治人才培养

在数字法治建设背景下,复合型法治人才培养是法学教育的核心使命。如何进一步创新与改革传统法治人才培养,培养面向数字法治的复合型法治人才,更好推进中国式法治现代化的实现,是当代法学教育和法治人才培养必须思考和回应的重大课题。从数字法治时代视角出发,以高等院校法学教育为研究主体,以“意蕴、藩篱、突破”思路探究面向数字法治时代的复合型法治人才培养路径,为新时代复合型法治人才培养提供有益参考。

区域国别法学的理论内涵与体系架构

区域国别法学作为新兴的交叉学科,在新时代法学教育体系中具有重要的学科地位和时代价值,我国需要以问题为导向,在厘清该学科内涵与外延的基础上,对其进行科学系统的理论建设和学科建设。该学科是对特定国家或地区的法律制度和法律文化进行研究,探究不同国家和地区法律体系的运行规律,从整体上把握该国或该地区的法律特点和法律发展方向,进而探寻不同法律制度之间的共同价值观念与契合点。区域国别法学要始终以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持习近平法治思想与外交思想,服务于我国涉外法治建设,并为全球治理体系的改革作出贡献。该学科的人才培养,要打破常规,走跨学科、跨院系的协同创新之路,构建国别法律人才“双协同”培养机制。

新时代涉外法治人才全球胜任力教育的研究生课程体系改进

当前我国涉外法治人才培养功效不显、作用不彰的问题表明现行涉外法治人才的教育以及课程体系存在不足,未能把符合多元国际社会需要的全球胜任力涵盖其中。作为既能胜任竞争也可胜任合作的多维度能力,全球胜任力具有重要的时代价值,是我国涉外法治人才必须具备的能力,因而是我国新时代法学教育需要增强的领域。目前涉外法治人才培养的研究生课程体系普遍注重的是国际规则的知识与技能传授,却不够重视国际视野的提升,未能把全球胜任力有效地涵盖进去。在研究生课程体系的改进上,应当对“强化模块课程”加以调整,增加蕴含全球胜任力内涵的世界法律文化、比较法、可持续发展、人类命运共同体等专题课程,并将“素质提升课程模块”的讲座模式调整为相对固定的“讲座教授+”模式,注重涉外法治人才视野与价值观的提升。

回应国家重大需求的战略型法治人才培养模式的实践与探索

武汉大学法学院以习近平法治思想为指引,聚焦新时代法学教育难点痛点,坚持问题导向、育人导向与结果导向。本教学成果坚定马克思主义鲜亮底色,涵养新时代法治精神;创新梯级课程体系,筑牢知识大厦深厚根基;打造珞珈法学智库方阵,构建多方融合研学体系;坚持国际与国内协同、理论与实务协同、传统教学与信息技术协同、教育与科研协同,完善综合能力培养机制;实现战略思维引领培养体系的理念创新、竞合机制贯穿培养过程的机制创新和多元方法激发创新能力的路径创新。本成果有效回应国家重大战略需求,为国家不断输送具有高尚的人格修为力、基于法学的跨学科理解力、对法治发展的前瞻判断力及法治实践组织领导力的高端战略型法治人才,获得行业与社会的高度认可,形成了良好的示范效应与社会影响。

加强法治建设,为建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国筑牢基石

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑,统筹推进其一体化发展,基础在于加强法治建设。应立足中国实际,遵循法治规律,坚持顶层设计和法治实践相结合,聚焦党和国家的战略规划,针对实践中存在的问题、人民群众关切的重点问题,以及法律制度的空白点和冲突点,统筹推进教育、科技、人才三大领域的法治建设,具体措施为:统筹推进教育法治建设,优先加快教育立法;完善中国特色科技法律体系,以专项立法助力新兴技术的重点突破;夯实人才领域法治基石,营造以人为本、开放包容的人才发展环境。

涉外法治的理论促动

涉外法治不仅仅是立法、执法、司法、守法等实践领域的工作任务,它同样也是学术界的重要课题。良好的涉外法治理论解释有助于将涉外法治工作中的具体要求思考清楚、论述透彻。理论界的高水平总结归纳、分析论证不仅有助于人们对于涉外法治地位与意义充分认知、达成共识,而且有利于吸引更多高水平的人才投身于涉外法治的工作领域,在涉外立法、涉外执法、涉外司法等各个方向提升工作水平,深化涉外法治的服务和遵守情况。提升规划和参与设计施行涉外法治工作的能力,并且改进参与涉外法治的能力,从学术研究的角度积极推进现代化国家建设的进程,实现民族复兴的伟大事业。

以涉外法律服务优化法治化营商环境:方向与路径

涉外法律服务是涉外法治工作的关键一环。完善涉外法律服务体系,需强化政府提供的涉外公共法律服务,为“请进来”的外国企业和公民提供法治化营商环境。对于“走出去”的中国企业和公民,既要加强中国驻外使领馆的涉外法务工作,为海外中国企业和公民提供优质的公共法律服务,还要鼓励和支持中国自己的律师事务所走出国门,把法律服务延伸到境外或国外的中国企业和公民,从而更好地维护中国的海外利益。与此同时,要以培养高素质的涉外法治人才队伍为依托,不断提升涉外法律服务质量,为日益增长的涉外法律服务需求提供充足有效的涉外法律服务供给,实现涉外法律服务需求与供给之间的有效平衡,实现涉外法律服务效益的最大化。

中国式法治现代化与卫生健康法学教育的四个面向

中国式法治现代化是中国式现代化整体进程中的重要环节;提升卫生健康领域的法治化水平、强化发展卫生健康法学教育,是全面推进中国法治现代化的必然要求。当从四个面向(面向外部、面向国际、面向未来和面向内部)出发,围绕“立德树人、德法兼修”育人理念、“大卫生、大健康”价值理念、“新文科”教育理念和“数智化”素养理念四个方面,探索新时代德才兼备、医法融合的复合型高质量卫生健康法治人才培养的优化方案,以进一步丰富卫生健康法学教育研究的内容。

数字法治时代背景下复合型人才培养研究

随着数字化时代的到来,数字法治作为现代法治的新形态,对法律职业的影响日益显著。数字法治通过数据驱动、技术赋能、平台化管理和智能化服务等特征,正在重塑法律实践的时空场景、方法手段及功能作用。在此背景下,复合型法治人才的培养成为法学教育的重要任务。通过跨学科课程体系的构建、复合型师资队伍的培育、实践教学模式的创新以及国际化培养途径的探索,培养具备法律专业知识与数字技术应用能力的复合型法治人才,以适应数字法治时代的复杂性和多变性。

涉外法治人才培养策略的辩证思考

加快涉外法治人才培养是新时代法学教育的使命和责任。华东政法大学牵头成立上海高校涉外法治人才培养教育联盟,坚持“破”与“立”相统一,探索打破学科专业壁垒,创新人才培养方案;探索打破高校与社会的壁垒,推进法学教育与法治实践融合;探索打破高校之间的壁垒,搭建开放型涉外法治人才培养平台,构建新时代涉外法治人才培养体系。

习近平法治思想指导下我国商事法律人才培养路径探析

2020年习近平法治思想中央全面依法治国工作会议上提出的“习近平法治思想”,深刻回答了全面依法治国的一系列重大问题。经济全球化背景下,依法治国需要不同的法律人才贡献力量,商事法律人才的需求被提上日程。在我国的法律人才需求和学生就业存在矛盾的前提下,还存在有法律人才培养目标制定与人才需求现状不对等,专门商事法律人才培养制度缺失,涉外商事法律人才培养难度大等问题,因此建议政府、行业与高校各司其职互相配合,培养高质量商事法律人才,同时加强学术界和实务界的密切合作,增强学生理论与实践相结合的能力,最后应加强双语课程教学,培养复合型商事法律人才。

习近平法治思想引领下公安法治人才培养路径研究

培养德法兼修高素质公安法治人才是习近平法治思想的重要内容体现。新时代高素质公安法治人才培养具有新使命、新目标、新模式和新机制,为公安高等教育指明了方向。当前公安教育还没有完全形成“三全育人”格局,在法治思维的养成教育、实践创新能力的培养上还存在问题,人才培养共建共育共享理念还没有形成。新时代公安法治人才培养应以习近平法治思想为指导,把好人才培养的政治方向;厚植法学基础,打好人才培养的根基;深化协同育人机制,加强社会力量参与;坚持德法兼修,强化师资队伍建设。

论新时代公安法治人才培养——基于习近平法治思想中的法学教育理论

习近平法治思想中的法学教育理论和习近平总书记关于新时代公安工作的一系列重要论述,为新时代公安法治人才培养提供了科学指引和根本遵循。其中的公安法治人才培养方向论、公安法治人才培养目标论、公安法治人才培养责任论、公安法治人才培养法学教育体系论、公安法治人才培养改革重点论,搭建起公安法治人才培养的系统理论。公安院校是公安法治人才培养的第一阵地,应当以“五论”为根本引领,着力培育德法兼修、明法笃行的高素质公安法治人才。

精准服务国家战略的涉外法治人才培养改革与实践——以西南政法大学为例

为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于加强涉外法治人才培养工作的重要指示精神,精准服务国家对外战略,西南政法大学在全面总结与归纳传统涉外法治人才培养经验的基础上,聚焦中国—东盟法治合作、海外利益安全、国际人权斗争、涉外争端解决四个方面,集聚校内校外、国内国外的优质资源,推动了新时代涉外法治人才培养共同体的形成,探索了新时代涉外法治人才培养的方向与路径。