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论FDI在我国的正负效应
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《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 1997年第2期15-17,共3页
宏观上,FDI促进了GNP的增长速度,微观上提高了企业工人的工资水平,但同时加剧了消费膨胀和投资膨胀,国民收入超分配,成为导致通货膨胀的因素之一。目前的FDI大多来源于港澳台地区,且投资以劳动力密集型为主,不利于中国... 宏观上,FDI促进了GNP的增长速度,微观上提高了企业工人的工资水平,但同时加剧了消费膨胀和投资膨胀,国民收入超分配,成为导致通货膨胀的因素之一。目前的FDI大多来源于港澳台地区,且投资以劳动力密集型为主,不利于中国企业的技术进步。因此,应多吸引美日等发达国家的投资,提高产业结构水平。股权形式的投资能够带来先进的技术和经营管理经验,但另一方面,股权形式,尤其是全股权形式投资容易造成外商对中国市场的垄断。因此,要善于利用外资,逐步增加外资对基础产业和高新技术产业、出口产业的投资份额。对股权形式投资要做好适当安排,对关系到国计民生的支柱产业必须保证中方控股,同时对中外合资企业要搞好国有资产的评估工作。 展开更多
关键词 FDI(foreigndirectinvestment) 特点 效应 对策
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Analysis of South Korea’s Direct Investment in China
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作者 詹小洪 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第1期94-104,共11页
This article examines, from a dynamicperspective, thegeneralsituation ofthedevelopment oftheSouth Korean directinvestmentinChina since1992when thetwocountriesestablished diplomaticrelations.It probesinto manycharacter... This article examines, from a dynamicperspective, thegeneralsituation ofthedevelopment oftheSouth Korean directinvestmentinChina since1992when thetwocountriesestablished diplomaticrelations.It probesinto manycharacteristicsoftheSouth Korean directinvestment in China: itslatestartyetrapid rise, the smaller averagevalueofKorean project investments, the accelerated process of localization by large South Korean enterprises in China, the diversified industrial distribution, and the wide-ranging geographical layout. It analyses reasonsforthe rapid increase in South Koreaninvestment in China:theuse of China’slow- priced production factors, the South Korean enterprises’ direct entry into the Chinese market, and the stable investment environment with fewer labour disputes that China provides. This article finally also proves that South Korean enterprises have achieved satisfactory results from their direct investment in China. 展开更多
关键词 foreigndirectinvestment investmentenvironment return on investments
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