The provenance and tectonic implications of Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the South Qinling Belt(SQB) provide important clues for understanding the timing and mechanism of the collision between North China Block...The provenance and tectonic implications of Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the South Qinling Belt(SQB) provide important clues for understanding the timing and mechanism of the collision between North China Block(NCB) and South China Block(SCB).Here we report new LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical composition of metasedimentary rocks from the Foping area in the SQB.The results indicate that the depositional age of the Wenquan Group can be limited to the Early Devonian by the youngest U-Pb age of 398 Ma,whereas those of the quartz schist from the Changjiaoba Group could be constrained after the Carboniferous by the youngest206Pb/238U peak age of 306 Ma.Therefore,much of the previously-assumed “Neoarchaean or Paleoproterozoic” strata,including the Wenquan and Changjiaoba groups,were actually deposited in the Late Paleozoic.Based on analysis and comparison of the detrital zircon ages of the Devonian tectonic units in the SQB,we found that most prominent peak ages of detrital zircons from metasedimentary rocks in the Foping area shared similar characteristics with others.They mainly derived from the North Qinling Belt and South Qinling Belt-Yangtze Block,with a minor source probably from the North China Block,implying that the Shangdan Ocean between NCB and SCB had closed in the Early Devonian.Combined with regional geological background and geochemical data,we inferred that these Devonian strata formed in the foreland basin after the amalgamation of the North China Block and South China Block.展开更多
The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Pl...The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neo- gene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumu- lation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own charac- teristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future.展开更多
基金jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41890831)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2022M712571)MOST Special Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics,Northwest University。
文摘The provenance and tectonic implications of Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the South Qinling Belt(SQB) provide important clues for understanding the timing and mechanism of the collision between North China Block(NCB) and South China Block(SCB).Here we report new LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical composition of metasedimentary rocks from the Foping area in the SQB.The results indicate that the depositional age of the Wenquan Group can be limited to the Early Devonian by the youngest U-Pb age of 398 Ma,whereas those of the quartz schist from the Changjiaoba Group could be constrained after the Carboniferous by the youngest206Pb/238U peak age of 306 Ma.Therefore,much of the previously-assumed “Neoarchaean or Paleoproterozoic” strata,including the Wenquan and Changjiaoba groups,were actually deposited in the Late Paleozoic.Based on analysis and comparison of the detrital zircon ages of the Devonian tectonic units in the SQB,we found that most prominent peak ages of detrital zircons from metasedimentary rocks in the Foping area shared similar characteristics with others.They mainly derived from the North Qinling Belt and South Qinling Belt-Yangtze Block,with a minor source probably from the North China Block,implying that the Shangdan Ocean between NCB and SCB had closed in the Early Devonian.Combined with regional geological background and geochemical data,we inferred that these Devonian strata formed in the foreland basin after the amalgamation of the North China Block and South China Block.
文摘The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neo- gene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumu- lation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own charac- teristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future.
