A numerical approach is an effective means of solving boundary value problems(BVPs).This study focuses on physical problems with general partial differential equations(PDEs).It investigates the solution approach throu...A numerical approach is an effective means of solving boundary value problems(BVPs).This study focuses on physical problems with general partial differential equations(PDEs).It investigates the solution approach through the standard forms of the PDE module in COMSOL.Two typical mechanics problems are exemplified:The deflection of a thin plate,which can be addressed with the dedicated finite element module,and the stress of a pure bending beamthat cannot be tackled.The procedure for the two problems regarding the three standard forms required by the PDE module is detailed.The results were in good agreement with the literature,indicating that the PDE module provides a promising means to solve complex PDEs,especially for those a dedicated finite element module has yet to be developed.展开更多
The problem that consumers often fail to read the standard form contracts they willingly enter into has been recognized by many scholars.This is a pressing issue because it may result in the consumers being disadvanta...The problem that consumers often fail to read the standard form contracts they willingly enter into has been recognized by many scholars.This is a pressing issue because it may result in the consumers being disadvantaged in bargains.Several laws have already been put in place to protect consumers,but the protection is often inadequate.This essay assesses how the current solutions are carried out and investigates whether new methods can be put in place.It argues that the key to dealing with the no-reading phenomenon is to make contracts more accessible to consumers so that they can be more inclined to guard their own interests.展开更多
With the rapid development of logistics in China, logistics standardization is becoming more and more important, while the need for logistics standardization can't meet the current circumstance. This paper analyzes s...With the rapid development of logistics in China, logistics standardization is becoming more and more important, while the need for logistics standardization can't meet the current circumstance. This paper analyzes some typical points of view on how to build the logistics standardization form in China and brings out the new logistics standardization form that is suitable for the practice. In the end, the paper proposes some suggestions on Chinese logistics standardization.展开更多
It is demonstrated by sociolinguistic variation studies that women are more likely than men to use standard speech. This paper reviews the operational methods and analytical means of classic quantitative studies in th...It is demonstrated by sociolinguistic variation studies that women are more likely than men to use standard speech. This paper reviews the operational methods and analytical means of classic quantitative studies in this field, intending to provide guidance and enlightenment for relevant studies and verifications in the context of Chinese culture.展开更多
Successful and cost-effective construction relies upon appropriate communication of the participants of the construction project. Hence, it is important to define the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and re...Successful and cost-effective construction relies upon appropriate communication of the participants of the construction project. Hence, it is important to define the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and relationships among them. In this context, well-designed and complete agreement is essential and necessary for the successfully completion of a construction project within the desired time, quality and budget. In this paper, it is aimed to analyze and compare the owner-contractor agreements in the Turkish and the US construction industry. First, the importance of construction contracts and contractual elements of an agreement is determined, and then, the standard owner-contractor agreement which is used in the Turkish construction industry is analyzed and compared with the US standard owner-contractor agreement. Finally, the differences between these agreements are put forward, the lack and deficiencies of Turkish standard agreement form are determined, and appropriate suggestions are improved.展开更多
One light year(distance travelled by light in one year)is approximately 9 500 000 000 000 kin.The mass of the earth is 6 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 tonnes.The mass of a hydrogen at- om is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 00...One light year(distance travelled by light in one year)is approximately 9 500 000 000 000 kin.The mass of the earth is 6 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 tonnes.The mass of a hydrogen at- om is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0017 g.展开更多
Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* ma...Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* make representations of g split into different "blocks". In this paper, we study such an infinite- dimensional algebra Ax (g) :=lim Uxs (g) for a given X C g*. A module category equivalence is built between subcategories of U(g)-rnod and Ax(g)-mod. In the case of reductive Lie algebras, (quasi) generalized baby Verma modules and their properties are described. Furthermore, the dimensions of projective covers of simple modules with characters of standard Levi form in the generalized x-reduced module category are precisely determined, and a higher reciprocity in the case of regular nilpotent is obtained, generalizing the ordinary reciprocity.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(Grant Nos.12372073 and U20B2013)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(Program No.2023-JC-QN-0030).
文摘A numerical approach is an effective means of solving boundary value problems(BVPs).This study focuses on physical problems with general partial differential equations(PDEs).It investigates the solution approach through the standard forms of the PDE module in COMSOL.Two typical mechanics problems are exemplified:The deflection of a thin plate,which can be addressed with the dedicated finite element module,and the stress of a pure bending beamthat cannot be tackled.The procedure for the two problems regarding the three standard forms required by the PDE module is detailed.The results were in good agreement with the literature,indicating that the PDE module provides a promising means to solve complex PDEs,especially for those a dedicated finite element module has yet to be developed.
文摘The problem that consumers often fail to read the standard form contracts they willingly enter into has been recognized by many scholars.This is a pressing issue because it may result in the consumers being disadvantaged in bargains.Several laws have already been put in place to protect consumers,but the protection is often inadequate.This essay assesses how the current solutions are carried out and investigates whether new methods can be put in place.It argues that the key to dealing with the no-reading phenomenon is to make contracts more accessible to consumers so that they can be more inclined to guard their own interests.
文摘With the rapid development of logistics in China, logistics standardization is becoming more and more important, while the need for logistics standardization can't meet the current circumstance. This paper analyzes some typical points of view on how to build the logistics standardization form in China and brings out the new logistics standardization form that is suitable for the practice. In the end, the paper proposes some suggestions on Chinese logistics standardization.
文摘It is demonstrated by sociolinguistic variation studies that women are more likely than men to use standard speech. This paper reviews the operational methods and analytical means of classic quantitative studies in this field, intending to provide guidance and enlightenment for relevant studies and verifications in the context of Chinese culture.
文摘Successful and cost-effective construction relies upon appropriate communication of the participants of the construction project. Hence, it is important to define the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and relationships among them. In this context, well-designed and complete agreement is essential and necessary for the successfully completion of a construction project within the desired time, quality and budget. In this paper, it is aimed to analyze and compare the owner-contractor agreements in the Turkish and the US construction industry. First, the importance of construction contracts and contractual elements of an agreement is determined, and then, the standard owner-contractor agreement which is used in the Turkish construction industry is analyzed and compared with the US standard owner-contractor agreement. Finally, the differences between these agreements are put forward, the lack and deficiencies of Turkish standard agreement form are determined, and appropriate suggestions are improved.
文摘One light year(distance travelled by light in one year)is approximately 9 500 000 000 000 kin.The mass of the earth is 6 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 tonnes.The mass of a hydrogen at- om is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0017 g.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11126062,11201293 and 11271130)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant Nos. 12ZZ038 and 13YZ077)
文摘Let (g, [p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 〉 O. Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uxs (g) I s ∈ N} with X running over g* make representations of g split into different "blocks". In this paper, we study such an infinite- dimensional algebra Ax (g) :=lim Uxs (g) for a given X C g*. A module category equivalence is built between subcategories of U(g)-rnod and Ax(g)-mod. In the case of reductive Lie algebras, (quasi) generalized baby Verma modules and their properties are described. Furthermore, the dimensions of projective covers of simple modules with characters of standard Levi form in the generalized x-reduced module category are precisely determined, and a higher reciprocity in the case of regular nilpotent is obtained, generalizing the ordinary reciprocity.