基于CUF理论的旋转轴自由振动特性分析

基于卡雷拉统一定理(Carrera unified formulation,CUF)建立了经典边界条件下旋转轴的动力学分析模型。利用CUF框架,将完整的三维动力学模型简化为具有三维求解精度的一维动力学模型。旋转轴的位移场利用二维泰勒公式和改进傅里叶级数进行构建,边界条件则采用罚函数法进行处理,然后结合能量泛函和Hamilton原理对其振动特性进行求解。通过与有限元结果进行对比,验证了此方法的有效性和正确性。在此基础上,研究了边界罚函数因子、几何参数和旋转速度等参数对旋转轴振动特性的影响。该方法具有高效和高精度等特点,为研究旋转轴的振动特性提供了有效的分析手段。

Effects of Silicon Formulations on Cold Tolerance of Rice Seedlings

To investigate the effects of silicon formulations on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings,Song Japonica 16(not cold tolerant)and Dongnong 427(cold tolerant)rice varieties were used as test materials and four different types of silicon formulations,Si-50-G,Si-60-G,Si-T-G,and Si-E-G,were applied as foliar sprays at the seedling stage,and a control group CK(equal amount of distilled water)was set up.One week after the first silicon spray,two types of rice were subjected to low-temperature stress treatments at day/night temperatures of 12℃/10℃for 2,4,6,and 8 days.The effects of different silicon formulations on the chlorophyll,proline(Pro)and soluble sugar contents as well as superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT)activities of rice seedlings under low-temperature stress were compared to find out the effects of silicon formulations on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings.The results showed that silicon formulations could significantly increase the chlorophyll content of rice seedling leaves,with Si-50-G being the most effective,with a significant increment of 40.17%compared to the CK at 2 days of low temperature.Four silicon formulations significantly increased the proline content and soluble sugar content of rice leaves at low temperature for 4-8 days.For Song Japonica 16,the most significant increment in leaf POD activity was observed in Si-E-G treatment at 2,4 and 8 days of temperature stress,with 73.58%,20.95%and 217.24%increases compared to the CK,respectively.For 4 and 6 days of temperature stress,the most significant increase in CAT activity was observed in Si-E-G treatment,with 25.70%and 75.78%increases compared to the CK,respectively.For Dongnong 427,the Si-60-G treatment showed the highest increase in leaf SOD activity for 4 and 8 days of temperature stress,with significant increases of 58.15%and 82.76%compared to the CK,respectively,and the Si-E-G treatment showed the highest increase in leaf POD activity for 2 and 8 days of temperature stress,with significant increases of 97.75%and 245.10%compared to the CK,respectively.It showed that the spraying of silicon formulations could significantly enhance the cold tolerance of rice.This study provided a scientific basis for the rational use of silicon formulations to enhance cold tolerance in rice and had important theoretical and practical significance for ensuring sustainable high and stable rice yields in Heilongjiang Province,as well as for the development of silicon fertilizers.

Heyingwuzi formulation alleviates diabetic retinopathy by promoting mitophagy via the HIF-1α/BNIP3/NIX axis

BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is the primary cause of visual problems in patients with diabetes.The Heyingwuzi formulation(HYWZF)is effective against DR.AIM To determine the HYWZF prevention mechanisms,especially those underlying mitophagy.METHODS Human retinal capillary endothelial cells(HRCECs)were treated with high glucose(hg),HYWZF serum,PX-478,or Mdivi-1 in vitro.Then,cell counting kit-8,transwell,and tube formation assays were used to evaluate HRCEC proliferation,invasion,and tube formation,respectively.Transmission electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial morphology,and Western blotting was used to determine the protein levels.Flow cytometry was used to assess cell apoptosis,reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,and mitochondrial membrane potential.Moreover,C57BL/6 mice were established in vivo using streptozotocin and treated with HYWZF for four weeks.Blood glucose levels and body weight were monitored continuously.Changes in retinal characteristics were evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin,tar violet,and periodic acid-Schiff staining.Protein levels in retinal tissues were determined via Western blotting,immunohistochemistry,and immunostaining.RESULTS HYWZF inhibited excessive ROS production,apoptosis,tube formation,and invasion in hg-induced HRCECs via mitochondrial autophagy in vitro.It increased the mRNA expression levels of BCL2-interacting protein 3(BNIP3),FUN14 domain-containing 1,BNIP3-like(BNIP3L,also known as NIX),PARKIN,PTEN-induced kinase 1,and hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF)-1α.Moreover,it downregulated the protein levels of vascular endothelial cell growth factor and increased the light chain 3-II/I ratio.However,PX-478 and Mdivi-1 reversed these effects.Additionally,PX-478 and Mdivi-1 rescued the effects of HYWZF by decreasing oxidative stress and apoptosis and increasing mitophagy.HYWZF intervention improved the symptoms of diabetes,tissue damage,number of acellular capillaries,and oxidative stress in vivo.Furthermore,in vivo experiments confirmed the results of in vitro experiments.CONCLUSION HYWZF alleviated DR and associated damage by promoting mitophagy via the HIF-1α/BNIP3/NIX axis.

Glycemic Responses of Food Formulations Based on White Rice and White Bean

The management of diabetes mellitus is based on lifestyle and dietary measures suggesting the consumption of foods with a low glycemic index. The present study was conducted in order to propose food formulas based on white rice and white beans resulting in a lower glycemic response. For this, food formulations based on these foods were first made, in particular the formulation [75% white rice + 25% white beans] and the formulation [50% rice + 50% white beans]. Then, the biochemical composition of white rice, white bean and these two formulations was determined by the usual methods. Finally, their glycemic responses over 120 minutes were studied by the FAO/ WHO 1998 method. The results showed that white rice [100% white rice] had the highest carbohydrate content (54.61%) followed respectively by the formulation [75% white rice + 25% white bean] (45.69%), the white bean [100% white bean] (29.1%) and the formulation [50% white rice + 50% white bean] (26.16%). In terms of glycemic responses, the formulation [50% white rice + 50% white beans] presented the best evolution with a lower peak (6.041 mmol/L) observed at T45min and a lower postprandial glycemia (4.872 mmol/ L) at T120min. An increase in the proportion of beans is therefore recommended as it may suggest a beneficial metabolic effect.

Effectiveness of an amino acid beverage formulation in diarrheapredominant irritable bowel syndrome:A pragmatic real-world study

BACKGROUND Amino-acid based medical foods have shown promise in alleviating symptoms of drug induced gastrointestinal side effects;particularly,diarrhea-predominant symptoms.Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a gastrointestinal disorder that affects up to 9% of people globally,with diarrhea predominant IBS(IBS-D)being the most prevalent subtype.Further trials are needed to explore potential added benefits when integrated into standard care for IBS-D.AIM To assess the effectiveness of an amino acid-based medical food as an adjunct to standard of care for adults with IBS-D.METHODS This is a pragmatic,real world,open label,single arm study comparing a 2-week baseline assessment to a 2-week intervention period.One hundred adults,aged 18 to 65 years,with IBS-D,according to Rome IV criteria,were enrolled after completing a 2-week baseline assessment period and received a 2-week supply of an amino acid based medical food which was consumed at home twice daily on top of their standard of care.The primary outcome was an assessment of tolerability after 2-weeks of consumption,while secondary outcomes included changes in stool consistency(Bristol Stool Form Scale),severity of abdominal pain&discomfort,symptoms of urgency,Global Improvement Survey(GIS),and the IBS severity scoring system(IBS-SSS).RESULTS The test product was well-tolerated as each participant successfully completed the full 14-day trial,and there were no instances of dropouts or discontinuation of the study product reported.Forty percent of participants achieved a 50% or more reduction in the number of days with type 6-7 bowel movements(IBS-D stool consistency responders).Fifty-three percent of participants achieved a clinically meaningful reduction of 30% in mean weekly pain scores,and 55%experienced the same for mean weekly discomfort scores(IBS-D pain and discomfort responders).Participants experienced a mean-109.4(95% confidence interval:-130.1,-88.8)point reduction on the IBS-SSS and 52% experienced a minimally clinically important difference of>95 points.An IBS-SSS category shift from severe to moderate or mild occurred in 69% of participants.For functional symptoms,76% of participants reported symptom relief on the GIS.CONCLUSION The amino acid-based medical food was well-tolerated,when added to the standard of care,and demonstrated improvements in both overall IBS symptom severity and IBS-D symptoms within just 2 wk.

Predicting liposome formulations by the integrated machine learning and molecular modeling approaches

Liposome is one of the most widely used carriers for drug delivery because of the great biocompatibility and biodegradability.Due to the complex formulation components and preparation process,formulation screening mostly relies on trial-and-error process with low efficiency.Here liposome formulation prediction models have been built by machine learning(ML)approaches.The important parameters of liposomes,including size,polydispersity index(PDI),zeta potential and encapsulation,are predicted individually by optimal ML algorithm,while the formulation features are also ranked to provide important guidance for formulation design.The analysis of key parameter reveals that drug molecules with logS[-3,-6],molecular complexity[500,1000]and XLogP3(≥2)are priority for preparing liposome with higher encapsulation.In addition,naproxen(NAP)and palmatine HCl(PAL)represented the insoluble and water-soluble molecules are prepared as liposome formulations to validate prediction ability.The consistency between predicted and experimental value verifies the satisfied accuracy of ML models.As the drug properties are critical for liposome particles,the molecular interactions and dynamics of NAP and PAL liposome are further investigated by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations.The modeling structure reveals that NAP molecules could distribute into lipid layer,while most PAL molecules aggregate in the inner aqueous phase of liposome.The completely different physical state of NAP and PAL confirms the importance of drug properties for liposome formulations.In summary,the general prediction models are built to predict liposome formulations,and the impacts of key factors are analyzed by combing ML with molecular modeling.The availability and rationality of these intelligent prediction systems have been proved in this study,which could be applied for liposome formulation development in the future.

Effect of Synthetic Conditions and Thickener Formulation on the Rheological and Tribological Properties of Polypropylene Grease

Polypropylene(PP)grease holds great potential for special industrial applications.In this study,synthetic conditions,thickener content,and the ratio of two different molecular weight PPs were investigated systematically using a rheometer,scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,oscillating tribometer,and 3D surface profiler measurements.The results showed that suitable synthetic conditions are two quenching cycles,and the synthetic temperature and time is 240℃for 12 h.The rheological analysis showed that thickener content and different proportions of the two PP molecular weights have a significant influence on the rheological properties of PP grease.High molecular weight PP(H-PP)has a stronger thickening ability than low molecular weight PP(L-PP).The higher the amount of H-PP in the fixed thickener content or the higher the thickener content with a specific proportion,the higher the viscoelasticity of PP grease.The tribological performance is related to the rheological properties.The proportion of two different molecular weight PPs in the thickener content should be appropriate;excessive H-PP content leads to lubrication failure.

Eigen value analysis of composite hollow shafts using modified EMBT formulation considering the shear deformation along the thickness direction

Composite hollow shafts are used in power transmission applications due to their high specific stiffness and high specific strength.The dynamic characteristics of these shafts are important for transmission applications.Dynamic modelling of these shafts is generally carried out using Equivalent Modulus Beam Theory(EMBT)and Layerwise Beam Theory(LBT)formulations.The EMBT formulation is modified by considering stacking sequence,shear normal coupling,bending twisting coupling and bending stretching coupling.It is observed that modified EMBT formulation is underestimating the shafts stiffness at lower length/mean diameter(l/dm)ratios.In the present work,a new formulation is developed by adding shear deformation along the thickness direction to the existing modified EMBT formulation.The variation of shear deformation along the thickness direction is found using different shear deformation theories,i.e.,first-order shear deformation theory(FSDBT),parabolic shear deformation theory(PSDBT),trigonometric shear deformation theory(TSDBT),and hyperbolic shear deformation theory(HSDBT).The analysis is performed at l/d_(m) ratios of 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,and 40 for carbon/epoxy composites,E-glass/epoxy composites,and boron/epoxy composite shafts.The results show that new formulation has improved the bending natural frequency of the composite shafts for l/d_(m)<15 in comparison with modified EMBT.The effect of new formulation is more significant for the second and third bending modes of natural frequencies.

Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Theaflavin Effervescent Tablet

Theaflavins(TFs),as the major polyphenolic components of fermented tea,possess beneficial effects on human health.In this study,the effervescent tablets based on theaflavins were developed.The optimal formulation of TF effervescent tablets was obtained by response surface methodology with the Box-Behnken design.Then,the physiochemical properties were evaluated,including hardness,friability,effervescent time and pH of the solution.At last,the antioxidant ability of TF effervescent tablets was studied through DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assay.According to the results,the optimal formulation of the tablets contained TF powder 9.09%,disintegrating agent 43.80%(the weight ratio of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate was 1:1),aspartame 1.86%,PEG-6003%,and mannitol in balance.With the wet granulation method,the TF effervescent tablets displayed suitable hardness,fast disintegration time,good color,pleasant taste and high antioxidant activity.This study demonstrated that the TF effervescent tablets could be a valuable product for the supplement market and contribute to promoting practical application of TFs.

Water-Based Environmentally Friendly Pesticide Formulations Based on Cyclodextrin/Pesticide Loading System

Difenoconazole(DIF)is a representative variety of broad-spectrum triazole fungicides and liposoluble pesticides.However,the water solubility of DIF is so poor that its application is limited in plant protection.In addition,the conventional formulations of DIF always contain abundant organic solvents,which may cause pollution of the environment.In this study,two DIF/cyclodextrins(CDs)inclusion complexes(ICs)were successfully prepared,which were DIF/β-CD IC and DIF/hydroxypropyl-β-CD IC(DIF/HP-β-CD IC).The effect of cyclodextrins on the water solubility and the antifungal effect of liposoluble DIF pesticide were investigated.According to the phase solubility test,the molar ratio and apparent stability constant of ICs were obtained.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermal gravity analysis,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used systematically to characterize the formation and characteristics of ICs.The results noted that DIF successfully entered the cavities of two CDs.In addition,the antifungal effect test proved the better performance of DIF/HP-β-CD IC,which exceeded that of DIF emulsifiable concentrate.Therefore,our study provides informative direction for the intelligent use of liposoluble pesticides with cyclodextrins to develop water-based environmentally friendly formulations.

Optimization of the Formulation Process of Glucosamine Chondroitin Sulfate Tablets

[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the Formulation Process of glucosamine chondroitin sulfate tablets. [Methods] The orthogonal design with three levels was carried out with microcrystalline cellulose, calcium hydrophosphate and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone as three factors to optimize the preparation process. [Results] When microcrystalline cellulose 200 mg/tablet, calcium hydrophosphate 150 mg/tablet, and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone 80 mg/tablet were added, the angle of repose could meet the requirements of tablet pressing, and the dissolution could reach more than 95% in 30 min. The results of the orthogonal test showed that the dissolution effect of self-made tablets was faster than that of commercial products. [Conclusions] The glucosamine hydrochloride chondroitin sulfate tablets prepared by this prescription have better quality.

Entropy Formulation for Triply Nonlinear Degenerate Elliptic-Parabolic-Hyperbolic Equation with Zero-Flux Boundary Condition

In this note, we investigated existence and uniqueness of entropy solution for triply nonlinear degenerate parabolic problem with zero-flux boundary condition. Accordingly to the case of doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic hyperbolic equation, we propose a generalization of entropy formulation and prove existence and uniqueness result without any structure condition.

无隧道和涤纶套的透析导管相关性血流感染临床特点及危险因素分析

目的:探讨采用无隧道和涤纶套的透析导管(non-cuffed catheter, NCC)行血液透析患者发生导管相关性血流感染(catheter-related bloodstream infection, CRBSI)的临床特点及危险因素。方法:选择2019年1月至2021年12月在江苏大学附属医院血液净化中心通过超声引导下经皮中心静脉置入NCC行血液透析治疗的患者169例进行回顾性分析,统计不同置管部位的CRBSI发生率,分析CRBSI患者的感染特点及病原菌分布。依据是否发生CRBSI分为感染组(n=22)和非感染组(n=147),比较两组临床病理参数;进一步采用二元Logistic回归分析NCC患者发生CRBSI的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估预测效果。结果:颈内静脉置管和股静脉置管CRBSI发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.221,P=0.638);22例CRBSI患者共检出病原菌21株,其中革兰阳性球菌16株,以金黄色葡萄球菌为主(10株),革兰阴性杆菌5株。感染组血清白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和血清铁水平明显低于非感染组(P均<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,血清白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白是血液透析患者发生CRBSI的影响因素(P=0.006,0.007)。ROC曲线显示,白蛋白AUC为0.726,高密度脂蛋白AUC为0.704。结论:NCC透析患者发生CRBSI的病原菌以革兰阳性球菌为主,多见于金黄色葡萄球菌;低水平血清白蛋白、高密度脂蛋白是CRBSI的危险因素。

潜在抗肺动脉高压新型靶向药物——伊马替尼

肺动脉高压死亡率高,目前虽然有靶向药物治疗,但仍无法治愈,患者长期预后不佳。伊马替尼作为一种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,2002年在中国获批上市,用于治疗慢性粒细胞白血病等多种肿瘤疾病。研究发现伊马替尼除可抗肿瘤外,还可改善严重肺动脉高压患者的血流动力学和运动耐量,但安全性欠佳。随着伊马替尼靶向肺部新剂型的出现,该药有望成为抗肺动脉高压的新型靶向药物。

《超说明书用药标准》制订与解析

超说明书用药是指药品使用的适应证、剂量、疗程、途径或人群等未在国家药品监督管理部门批准的说明书记载范围内的用法。中国医院协会药事专业委员会基于国家相关法规、规范性文件,结合国内外相关指南文献、行业专家意见,遵循科学性、通用性、指导性和可操作性原则制订了《超说明书用药标准》。该标准对超说明书用药的制度与组织建设、流程管理、质量控制与评价改进的全过程进行了规范和标准化,是医疗机构开展超说明书用药管理的依据。该文介绍《超说明书用药标准》的制订过程,并解析该标准的重点内容,有助于医疗机构在超说明书用药管理实践中,更好地满足超说明书用药标准的各项要求。

机器学习在抗体制剂不溶性微粒分类识别中的应用

目的:对微流成像技术收集的抗体注射剂的不溶性微粒图片进行分类建模,以建立不溶性微粒的分类和溯源分析方法。方法:本研究首先制备并用微流成像系统获得气泡、硅油液滴、玻璃颗粒、反复冻融产生的蛋白颗粒4种不同类型颗粒的图片,并将这些图片分为训练集和测试集两部分。采用3种卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)模型,即ResNet50、DenseNet201和ShuffleNetV2,对训练集中的图片进行训练和识别,建立数据集,并用于对测试集图片的识别。此外,通过在实际样品中的应用,将CNN模型识别和人眼分类的准确性和速度进行对比。结果与结论:各模型对于测试集的识别准确率都达到96%以上,且DenseNet201模型具有更优的稳定性;与人眼识别相比,准确率没有显著差异,识别速度更快且具有显著差异。本研究表明CNN模型能够对蛋白质制剂中不溶性微粒图片进行分类和溯源分析,以便采取有针对性的措施,降低药品的潜在风险和安全隐患。

新疆棉花病虫害防治药剂剂型研发策略

棉花是我国重要的经济作物,也是受病虫害危害最严重的农作物之一。目前化学防治仍是棉田病虫害防治的重要技术。新疆棉区是我国最大的棉花主产区,气候类型属于典型的温带大陆性气候,具有光照充足、夏季高温干旱、多风、昼夜温差大等特殊气候特点,农药药液喷施过程中容易发生蒸发、飘移、降解等损失,严重影响药剂的防治效果。本文综述了温湿度、风、光照等环境因子对药剂防治效果的影响,以及国内外对提升药剂防治效果采取的调控措施,并结合新疆棉田的特殊气候条件提出了剂型研发的新策略。在提升产品理化稳定性的前提下,还需综合考虑有效成分的理化性质、棉花叶片的结构及润湿特性、施药器械等多种因素。结合农药学、植物保护学、界面化学、有机化学等多学科交叉理论知识指导,利用先进的技术和载体材料研发环境响应型、靶向高效的农药剂型,结合配套使用技术及措施,探索农药高效利用及减量调控途径,为实现农药减量增效、引领棉花产业绿色发展提供科技支撑。

桦褐孔菌发酵豆乳的工艺探究及品质分析

为开发出一种新型桦褐孔菌发酵豆乳饮料,采用液体发酵技术,以东北黄豆为原料,以桦褐孔菌为发酵剂研制发酵型功能性豆乳饮料。以桦褐孔菌发酵豆乳多糖含量作为指标,采用单因素试验及响应面法对桦褐孔菌豆乳发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明:桦褐孔菌豆乳的最佳发酵工艺条件为接种量6.3%、豆浆添加量119 mL、发酵温度28℃、发酵时间4 d,测得多糖含量4.55μg/mL。发酵后饮料添加5%蔗糖、0.10%乳酸和2.00%的蜂蜜可明显提高产品适口性和品质。

COPD患者吸入制剂用药不依从风险预测模型构建

目的 构建慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者吸入制剂用药不依从风险预测模型。方法 回顾性分析秦皇岛市第一医院咳喘药学服务门诊2021年10月-2023年10月收治的365例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者信息,将2021年10月-2023年6月收治的患者作为模型组(n=303),2023年7-10月收治的患者作为验证组(n=62),模型组分为依从亚组(n=126)和不依从亚组(n=177),通过单因素分析结合多因素Logistic回归分析患者使用吸入制剂不依从的危险因素。根据回归分析结果建立风险预测模型,并以验证组患者为对象,评价所建模型预测的准确性。结果 多因素Logistic回归分析显示,同时使用2个吸入制剂(OR=3.730,95%CI为1.996~6.971,P<0.001)、一年内急性加重次数≥2次(OR=2.509,95%CI为1.509~4.173,P<0.001)、吸烟(OR=2.167,95%CI为1.309~3.588,P=0.003)、合并焦虑/抑郁(OR=2.112,95%CI为1.257~3.499,P=0.004)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷评级≥2级(OR=1.701,95%CI为1.014~2.853,P=0.044)是患者使用吸入制剂不依从的危险因素。基于此建立风险预测模型,绘制受试者工作特征曲线,可得模型组、验证组的曲线下面积分别为0.836、0.928,模型预测的总体准确率为88.71%。结论 基于同时使用2个吸入制剂、一年内急性加重次数≥2次、吸烟、合并焦虑/抑郁、mMRC评级≥2级建立的风险预测模型对COPD患者使用吸入制剂不依从风险具有一定的预测价值。

配合饲料和冰鲜鱼对大口黑鲈肌肉中氨基酸、脂肪酸的组成和含量以及血清生化指标的影响

为缓解因大量投喂冰鲜鱼造成的大口黑鲈养殖水体污染、病害频发和生产效益降低等问题,加快推进优质配合饲料的开发,开展投喂配合饲料和冰鲜鱼对大口黑鲈营养价值和健康状况影响的研究至关重要。为此,本研究将360尾大口黑鲈分为3个试验组,分别投喂配合饲料、冰鲜鱼和混合饲料(配合饲料和冰鲜鱼的质量各占饲料总质量的50%),在饲喂90 d后对3组大口黑鲈肌肉中矿物元素含量、氨基酸的组成和含量、脂肪酸的组成和含量以及血清生化指标进行分析。结果表明,配合饲料组大口黑鲈肌肉中的Na、Ca、Zn含量显著高于冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05)。与配合饲料组和混合饲料组相比,冰鲜鱼组大口黑鲈肌肉中必需氨基酸总量占氨基酸总量的百分比以及必需氨基酸总量占非必需氨基酸总量的百分比更高。冰鲜鱼组大口黑鲈肌肉中各必需氨基酸的氨基酸评分和化学评分以及必需氨基酸指数均高于配合饲料组。配合饲料组大口黑鲈肌肉中饱和脂肪酸总量显著高于混合饲料组和冰鲜鱼组(P<0.05),但冰鲜鱼组的多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)总量、二十碳五烯酸含量和二十二碳六烯酸含量显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05);与配合饲料组相比,冰鲜鱼组的n-6 PUFA含量更低,n-3 PUFA含量更高(P<0.05),并且脂肪酸品质更优。冰鲜鱼组和混合饲料组血清总蛋白质含量和碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于配合饲料组(P<0.05)。此外,冰鲜鱼组大口黑鲈血清中葡萄糖含量和谷草转氨酶活性最低(P<0.05)。因此,在本研究条件下,配合饲料影响大口黑鲈肌肉的营养价值和肝脏健康,建议参考冰鲜鱼的营养组成,进一步优化配合饲料配方。