Existence of Monotone Positive Solution for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function

This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique.

High accuracy nonconforming finite elements for fourth order problems

The approach of nonconforming finite element method admits users to solve the partial differential equations with lower complexity,but the accuracy is usually low.In this paper,we present a family of highaccuracy nonconforming finite element methods for fourth order problems in arbitrary dimensions.The finite element methods are given in a unified way with respect to the dimension.This is an effort to reveal the balance between the accuracy and the complexity of finite element methods.

Superlinear Fourth-order Elliptic Problem without Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz Growth Condition

This paper deals with superlinear fourth-order elliptic problem under Navier boundary condition. By using the mountain pass theorem and suitable truncation, a multiplicity result is established for all λ〉 0 and some previous result is extended.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A FOURTH ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

The existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problemu (4)(x)=λa(x)f(u(x)), u(0)=u′(0)=u′(1)=u(1)=0is studied, where a:[0,1]→R may change sign, f(0)>0,λ>0 is sufficiently small. Our approach is based on the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.

JACOBI PSEUDOSPECTRAL METHOD FOR FOURTH ORDER PROBLEMS

In this paper, we investigate Jacobi pseudospectral method for fourth order problems. We establish some basic results on the Jacobi-Gauss-type interpolations in non-uniformly weighted Sobolev spaces, which serve as important tools in analysis of numerical quadratures, and numerical methods of differential and integral equations. Then we propose Jacobi pseudospectral schemes for several singular problems and multiple-dimensional problems of fourth order. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy of these schemes, and coincide well with theoretical analysis.

Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Fourth Order Two-point Boundary Value Problems

The present paper tackles two-point boundary value problems for fourth-order differential equations as follows:Several existence theorems on multiple positive solutions to the problems are obtained, and some examples are given to show the validity of these results.

Initial value problem for a class of fourth-order nonlinear wave equations

In this paper, existence and uniqueness of the generalized global solution and the classical global solution to the initial value problem for a class of fourth-order nonlinear wave equations are studied in the fractional order Sobolev space using the contraction mapping principle and the extension theorem. The sufficient conditions for the blow up of the solution to the initial value problem are given.

An Adaptive Least-Squares Mixed Finite Element Method for Fourth Order Parabolic Problems

A least-squares mixed finite element (LSMFE) method for the numerical solution of fourth order parabolic problems analyzed and developed in this paper. The Ciarlet-Raviart mixed finite element space is used to approximate. The a posteriori error estimator which is needed in the adaptive refinement algorithm is proposed. The local evaluation of the least-squares functional serves as a posteriori error estimator. The posteriori errors are effectively estimated. The convergence of the adaptive least-squares mixed finite element method is proved.

Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for Fourth-Order Nonlinear Singular Sturm-Liouville Problems

By mixed monotone method, we establish the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for fourth-order nonlinear singular Sturm-Liouville problems. The theorems obtained are very general and complement previously known results.

An FEM approximation for a fourth-order variational inequality of second kind

A fourth-order variational inequality of the second kind arising in a plate frictional bending problem is considered. By using regularization method, the original problem can be formulated as a differentiable variational equation, and the corresponding discrete FEM variational equation is presented afterwards. Abstract error estimates and error estimates of the approximation are derived in terms of energy norm and L^2-norm.

Existence of solutions and positive solutions to a fourth-order two-point BVP with second derivative

Several existence theorems were established for a nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem with second derivative by using Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, equivalent norm and technique on system of integral equations. The main conditions of our results are local. In other words, the existence of the solution can be determined by considering the height of the nonlinear term on a bounded set. This class of problems usually describes the equilibrium state of an elastic beam which is simply supported at both ends.

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function

In this article, by using a fixed point theorem, we study following fourth-order three-point BVP: where f ∈ C([0,1]×[0,+∞),[0,+∞)) α ∈ [0,6) and . The main point to emphasize is that although the corresponding Green’s function is changing signs, by applying the fixed point theorem, we can still obtain at least two positive solutions and degreased solutions under certain suitable conditions.

椭圆域上二阶/四阶变系数问题有效的谱Galerkin逼近

本文提出了椭圆域上二阶/四阶变系数问题的一种有效的谱Galerkin逼近.首先,我们将原问题化为极坐标下的等价形式,并建立其弱形式及相应的离散格式.其次,针对二阶情形,我们证明了弱解和逼近解的存在唯一性及它们之间的误差估计.另外,根据极条件和勒让得多项式的正交性,我们构造了一组有效的径向基函数,并在θ方向作截断的傅立叶展开,推导了离散格式等价的矩阵形式.最后,我们给出了大量的数值算例,数值结果表明了我们算法的收敛性和谱精度.

周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近

文章提出了周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近方法.首先,根据周期边界条件引入了适当的Sobolev空间和相应的逼近空间,建立了原问题的一种弱形式及其离散格式,并推导了等价的算子形式.其次,定义了正交投影算子,并证明了其逼近性质,结合紧算子的谱理论证明了逼近特征值的误差估计.另外,构造了逼近空间中的一组基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,文章给出了一些数值算例,数值结果表明其算法是有效的和谱精度的.

四阶两点边值问题n个对称正解的存在性

应用单调迭代法,研究了四阶两点边值问题u^((4))(t)=f(u(t))(t?[0,1]),u(0)=u(1)=0,u"(0)=u"(1)=0正解的存在性。在边值问题满足特定的条件下,证明了该问题存在n个对称正解。

环形区域上一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程的径向对称解

讨论了环形区域上一类非线性四阶椭圆型边值问题径向对称解的存在性,在非线性项满足适当的不等式的条件下,运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理和先验估计技巧,获得了径向解的存在性与唯一性结果.

A SINGLE STEP SCHEME WITH HIGH ACCURACY FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEM

A single step scheme with high accuracy for solving parabolic problem is proposed. It is shown that this scheme possesses good stability and fourth order accuracy with respect to both time and space variables, which are superconvergent.

Mixed spectral method for exterior problems of Navier-Stokes equations by using generalized Laguerre functions

In this paper, we investigate the mixed spectral method using generalized Laguerre functions for exterior problems of fourth order partial differential equations. A mixed spectral scheme is provided for the stream function form of the Navier-Stokes equations outside a disc. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy in space.

简支板边界条件下四阶问题基于降阶格式的一种有效的谱Galerkin逼近

本文研究了简支板边界条件下四阶问题基于降阶格式的一种有效的谱Galerkin逼近.通过引入一个辅助函数和适当的Sobolev空间,将原问题化为两个耦合的二阶问题,建立其弱形式和相应的离散格式,利用Lax-Milgram定理和投影算子的逼近性质,我们证明了弱解和逼近解的存在唯一性以及它们之间的误差估计.再利用Legendre多项式的正交性质构造了一组适当的基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,我们给出了一些数值算例,数值结果验证了算法的有效性和理论结果的正确性.

4阶方程基于混合格式的一种有效的Legendre-Galerkin逼近

该文提出了4阶方程基于混合格式的一种有效的Legendre-Galerkin逼近.首先,通过引入一个辅助函数,将原问题化为等价的2阶混合格式.再引入一类适当的Sobolev空间及其逼近空间,建立了2阶混合格式的弱形式和相应的离散格式;其次,利用在非一致带权Sobolev空间中正交投影算子的逼近性质,证明了逼近解的误差估计;另外,利用Legendre多项式的正交性质,构造了在逼近空间中的一组适当的基函数,使得在离散混合变分形式中的质量矩阵和刚度矩阵都是稀疏的,从而能够用共轭梯度法快速地求解.最后,给出了一些数值算例,数值结果表明了所提出的算法的有效性和高精度性.