In this paper, the principle of construction of a fractal surface is introduced, interpolation functions for a fractal interpolated surface are discussed, the theorem of the uniqueness of an iterated function system o...In this paper, the principle of construction of a fractal surface is introduced, interpolation functions for a fractal interpolated surface are discussed, the theorem of the uniqueness of an iterated function system of fractal interpolated surface is proved, the theorem of fractal dimension of fractal interpolated surface is derived, and the case that practical data are used to interpolate fractal surface is studied.展开更多
Fractal geometry provides a new insight to the approximation and modelling of experimental data. We give the construction of complete cubic fractal splines from a suitable basis and their error bounds with the origina...Fractal geometry provides a new insight to the approximation and modelling of experimental data. We give the construction of complete cubic fractal splines from a suitable basis and their error bounds with the original function. These univariate properties are then used to investigate complete bicubic fractal splines over a rectangle Bicubic fractal splines are invariant in all scales and they generalize classical bicubic splines. Finally, for an original function , upper bounds of the error for the complete bicubic fractal splines and derivatives are deduced. The effect of equal and non-equal scaling vectors on complete bicubic fractal splines were illustrated with suitably chosen examples.展开更多
In this paper,an improved fractal interpolation model is proposed to reconstruct the surface topography of composite hole wall.This model adopts the maximum positive deviations and maximum negative deviations between ...In this paper,an improved fractal interpolation model is proposed to reconstruct the surface topography of composite hole wall.This model adopts the maximum positive deviations and maximum negative deviations between the measured values and trend values to determine the contraction factors.Hole profiles in 24 directions are measured.Fractal parameters are calculated to evaluate the measured surface profiles.The maximum and minimum fractal dimension of the hole wall are 1.36 and 1.07,whereas the maximum and minimum fractal roughness are 4.05 x 10-5 and 4.36 x 10-10 m,respectively.Based on the two-dimensional evaluation results,three-dimensional surface topographies in five typical angles(0°,45°,90°,135°,and 165°)are reconstructed using the improved model.Fractal parameter Ds and statistical parameters Sa9 Sq,and Sz are used to evaluate the reconstructed surfaces.Average error of Ds,Sa,Sq,and Sz between the measured surfaces and the reconstructed surfaces are 1.53%,3.60%,5.60%,and 9.47%,respectively.Compared with the model in published literature,the proposed model has equal reconstruction effect in relatively smooth surface and is more advanced in relatively rough surface.Comparative results prove that the proposed model for calculating contraction factors is more reasonable.展开更多
原始精细的路面谱是研究车辆与路面耦合的重要基础,对车辆的通过性和噪声、振动及不平顺性NVH(noise,vibration and harshness)分析有重要的应用价值。为了构建与原始路面相同或相近的路面谱,利用非接触式激光路面不平度仪测量沥青路面...原始精细的路面谱是研究车辆与路面耦合的重要基础,对车辆的通过性和噪声、振动及不平顺性NVH(noise,vibration and harshness)分析有重要的应用价值。为了构建与原始路面相同或相近的路面谱,利用非接触式激光路面不平度仪测量沥青路面、水泥路面、比利时路面和砂石路面的三维路面不平度;基于分形理论,采用迭代函数法重构这四种路面谱;结合路面不平度的统计特性评价指标和分形维数对四种路面的原始谱和重构谱进行评价。研究结果表明:重构前、后路面谱的平均值、标准差、峰度系数以及分形维数变化范围在±5%以内,除水泥路面的偏态系数变化范围均在±9%以内,重构路面谱与原始谱具有一致性;重构路面谱保持了原始路面的结构特性,并具有路面的细微结构。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the principle of construction of a fractal surface is introduced, interpolation functions for a fractal interpolated surface are discussed, the theorem of the uniqueness of an iterated function system of fractal interpolated surface is proved, the theorem of fractal dimension of fractal interpolated surface is derived, and the case that practical data are used to interpolate fractal surface is studied.
文摘Fractal geometry provides a new insight to the approximation and modelling of experimental data. We give the construction of complete cubic fractal splines from a suitable basis and their error bounds with the original function. These univariate properties are then used to investigate complete bicubic fractal splines over a rectangle Bicubic fractal splines are invariant in all scales and they generalize classical bicubic splines. Finally, for an original function , upper bounds of the error for the complete bicubic fractal splines and derivatives are deduced. The effect of equal and non-equal scaling vectors on complete bicubic fractal splines were illustrated with suitably chosen examples.
基金This work was supported by the Intelligent Robotic in Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China(Grant No.2017YFB1301703)the Young Fund of the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2020JQ-121)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51975472)the Innovation Capability Support Plan of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2019KJXX-063)。
文摘In this paper,an improved fractal interpolation model is proposed to reconstruct the surface topography of composite hole wall.This model adopts the maximum positive deviations and maximum negative deviations between the measured values and trend values to determine the contraction factors.Hole profiles in 24 directions are measured.Fractal parameters are calculated to evaluate the measured surface profiles.The maximum and minimum fractal dimension of the hole wall are 1.36 and 1.07,whereas the maximum and minimum fractal roughness are 4.05 x 10-5 and 4.36 x 10-10 m,respectively.Based on the two-dimensional evaluation results,three-dimensional surface topographies in five typical angles(0°,45°,90°,135°,and 165°)are reconstructed using the improved model.Fractal parameter Ds and statistical parameters Sa9 Sq,and Sz are used to evaluate the reconstructed surfaces.Average error of Ds,Sa,Sq,and Sz between the measured surfaces and the reconstructed surfaces are 1.53%,3.60%,5.60%,and 9.47%,respectively.Compared with the model in published literature,the proposed model has equal reconstruction effect in relatively smooth surface and is more advanced in relatively rough surface.Comparative results prove that the proposed model for calculating contraction factors is more reasonable.
文摘原始精细的路面谱是研究车辆与路面耦合的重要基础,对车辆的通过性和噪声、振动及不平顺性NVH(noise,vibration and harshness)分析有重要的应用价值。为了构建与原始路面相同或相近的路面谱,利用非接触式激光路面不平度仪测量沥青路面、水泥路面、比利时路面和砂石路面的三维路面不平度;基于分形理论,采用迭代函数法重构这四种路面谱;结合路面不平度的统计特性评价指标和分形维数对四种路面的原始谱和重构谱进行评价。研究结果表明:重构前、后路面谱的平均值、标准差、峰度系数以及分形维数变化范围在±5%以内,除水泥路面的偏态系数变化范围均在±9%以内,重构路面谱与原始谱具有一致性;重构路面谱保持了原始路面的结构特性,并具有路面的细微结构。
