A Hybrid ESA-CCD Method for Variable-Order Time-Fractional Diffusion Equations

In this paper, we study the solutions for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations. A three-point combined compact difference (CCD) method is used to discretize the spatial variables to achieve sixth-order accuracy, while the exponential-sum-approximation (ESA) is used to approximate the variable-order Caputo fractional derivative in the temporal direction, and a novel spatial sixth-order hybrid ESA-CCD method is implemented successfully. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified by numerical experiments.

Legendre-Weighted Residual Methods for System of Fractional Order Differential Equations

The numerical approach for finding the solution of fractional order systems of boundary value problems (BPVs) is derived in this paper. The implementation of the weighted residuals such as Galerkin, Least Square, and Collocation methods are included for solving fractional order differential equations, which is broadened to acquire the approximate solutions of fractional order systems with differentiable polynomials, namely Legendre polynomials, as basis functions. The algorithm of the residual formulations of matrix form can be coded efficiently. The interpretation of Caputo fractional derivatives is employed here. We have demonstrated these methods numerically through a few examples of linear and nonlinear BVPs. The results in absolute errors show that the present method efficiently finds the numerical solutions of fractional order systems of differential equations.

Variational Iteration Method for Solving Time Fractional Burgers Equation Using Maple

The Time Fractional Burger equation was solved in this study using the Mabel software and the Variational Iteration approach. where a number of instances of the Time Fractional Burger Equation were handled using this technique. Tables and images were used to present the collected numerical results. The difference between the exact and numerical solutions demonstrates the effectiveness of the Mabel program’s solution, as well as the accuracy and closeness of the results this method produced. It also demonstrates the Mabel program’s ability to quickly and effectively produce the numerical solution.

The Natural Transform Decomposition Method for Solving Fractional Klein-Gordon Equation

In this paper, a coupling of the natural transform method and the Admoian decomposition method called the natural transform decomposition method (NTDM), is utilized to solve the linear and nonlinear time-fractional Klein-Gordan equation. The (NTDM), is introduced to derive the approximate solutions in series form for this equation. Solutions have been drawn for several values of the time power. To identify the strength of the method, three examples are presented.

Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Time Fractional Burgers Equation Using Maple

In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method was used to solve the Time Fractional Burger equation using Mabel program. This method was applied to a number of examples of the Time Fractional Burger Equation. The obtained numerical results were presented in the form of tables and graphics. The difference between the exact solutions and the numerical solutions shows us the effectiveness of the solution using the Mabel program and that this method gave accurate results and was close to the exact solution, in addition to its ability to obtain the numerical solution quickly and efficiently using the Mabel program.

ALE Fractional Step Finite Element Method for Fluid-Structure Nonlinear Interaction Problem

A computational procedure is developed to solve the problems of coupled motion of a structure and a viscous incompressible fluid. In order to incorporate the effect of the moving surface of the structure as well as the free surface motion, the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation is employed as the basis of the finite element spatial discretization. For numerical integration in time, the fraction,step method is used. This method is useful because one can use the same linear interpolation function for both velocity and pressure. The method is applied to the nonlinear interaction of a structure and a tuned liquid damper. All computations are performed with a personal computer.

Fractional four-step finite element method for analysis of thermally coupled fluid-solid interaction problems

An integrated fluid-thermal-structural analysis approach is presented. In this approach, the heat conduction in a solid is coupled with the heat convection in the viscous flow of the fluid resulting in the thermal stress in the solid. The fractional four-step finite element method and the streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin （SUPG） method are used to analyze the viscous thermal flow in the fluid. Analyses of the heat transfer and the thermal stress in the solid axe performed by the Galerkin method. The second-order semi- implicit Crank-Nicolson scheme is used for the time integration. The resulting nonlinear equations are lineaxized to improve the computational efficiency. The integrated analysis method uses a three-node triangular element with equal-order interpolation functions for the fluid velocity components, the pressure, the temperature, and the solid displacements to simplify the overall finite element formulation. The main advantage of the present method is to consistently couple the heat transfer along the fluid-solid interface. Results of several tested problems show effectiveness of the present finite element method, which provides insight into the integrated fluid-thermal-structural interaction phenomena.

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF THE JACOBI SPECTRAL-COLLOCATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L^∞ norm and weighted L^2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

The Exp-function Method for Some Time-fractional Differential Equations

In this article, the fractional derivatives in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative and the Exp-function method are employed for constructing the exact solutions of nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations in mathematical physics. As a result, some new exact solutions for them are successfully established. It is indicated that the solutions obtained by the Exp-function method are reliable, straightforward and effective method for strongly nonlinear fractional partial equations with modified Riemann-Liouville derivative by Jumarie's. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear time and space fractional differential equations.

Enriched reproducing kernel particle method for fractional advection–diffusion equation

The reproducing kernel particle method （RKPM） has been efficiently applied to problems with large deformations, high gradients and high modal density. In this paper, it is extended to solve a nonlocal problem modeled by a fractional advectiondiffusion equation （FADE）, which exhibits a boundary layer with low regularity. We formulate this method on a moving least-square approach. Via the enrichment of fractional-order power functions to the traditional integer-order basis for RKPM, leading terms of the solution to the FADE can be exactly reproduced, which guarantees a good approximation to the boundary layer. Numerical tests are performed to verify the proposed approach.

Analytical solution of fractionally damped beam by Adomian decomposition method

The analytical solution of a viscoelastic continuous beam whose damping characteristics are described in terms of a fractional derivative of arbitrary order was derived by means of the AdoInian decomposition method. The solution contains arbitrary initial conditions and zero input. For specific analysis, the initial conditions were assumed homogeneous, and the input force was treated as a special process with a particular beam. Two simple cases, step and impulse function responses, were considered respectively. Subsequently, some figures were plotted to show the displacement of the beam under different sets of parameters including different orders of the fractional derivatives.

TWO REGULARIZATION METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE TERM PROBLEM ON THE TIME-FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH A HYPER-BESSEL OPERATOR

In this paper,we consider the inverse problem for identifying the source term of the time-fractional equation with a hyper-Bessel operator.First,we prove that this inverse problem is ill-posed,and give the conditional stability.Then,we give the optimal error bound for this inverse problem.Next,we use the fractional Tikhonov regularization method and the fractional Landweber iterative regularization method to restore the stability of the ill-posed problem,and give corresponding error estimates under different regularization parameter selection rules.Finally,we verify the effectiveness of the method through numerical examples.

The Adomian Decomposition Method for a Type of Fractional Differential Equations

Fractional differential equations are widely used in many fields. In this paper, we discussed the fractional differential equation and the applications of Adomian decomposition method. Where the fractional operator is in Caputo sense. Through the numerical test, we can find that the Adomian decomposition method is a powerful tool for solving linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations. The numerical results also show the efficiency of this method.

The Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for Nonlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We use the modified Adomian decomposition method（ADM） for solving the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem {D α0＋u（x）=f（x,u（x）） ,0〈x〈1,3〈α≤4u（0）=α0, u″（0）=α2u（1）=β0,u″（1）β2where Dα 0 ＋u is Caputo fractional derivative and α0, α2, β0, β2 is not zero at all, and f ： [0, 1] × R→R is continuous. The calculated numerical results show reliability and efficiency of the algorithm given. The numerical procedure is tested on lineax and nonlinear problems.

Primary resonance of fractional-order Duffing–van der Pol oscillator by harmonic balance method

The dynamical properties of fractional-order Duffing–van der Pol oscillator are studied, and the amplitude–frequency response equation of primary resonance is obtained by the harmonic balance method. The stability condition for steady-state solution is obtained based on Lyapunov theory. The comparison of the approximate analytical results with the numerical results is fulfilled, and the approximations obtained are in good agreement with the numerical solutions. The bifurcations of primary resonance for system parameters are analyzed. The results show that the harmonic balance method is effective and convenient for solving this problem, and it provides a reference for the dynamical analysis of similar nonlinear systems.

Global convergent algorithm for the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming based on modified convex simplex method

A global convergent algorithm is proposed to solve bilevel linear fractional-linear programming, which is a special class of bilevel programming. In our algorithm, replacing the lower level problem by its dual gap equaling to zero, the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming is transformed into a traditional sin- gle level programming problem, which can be transformed into a series of linear fractional programming problem. Thus, the modi- fied convex simplex method is used to solve the infinite linear fractional programming to obtain the global convergent solution of the original bilevel linear fractional-linear programming. Finally, an example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

The Multi-scale Method for Solving Nonlinear Time Space Fractional Partial Differential Equations

In this paper, we present a new algorithm to solve a kind of nonlinear time space-fractional partial differential equations on a finite domain. The method is based on B-spline wavelets approximations, some of these functions are reshaped to satisfy on boundary conditions exactly. The Adams fractional method is used to reduce the problem to a system of equations. By multiscale method this system is divided into some smaller systems which have less computations. We get an approximated solution which is more accurate on some subdomains by combining the solutions of these systems. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of our proposed technique, also the stability of the method is discussed.

First Integral Method: A General Formula for Nonlinear Fractional Klein-Gordon Equation Using Advanced Computing Language

In this article, a general formula of the first integral method has been extended to celebrate the exact solution of nonlinear time-space differential equations of fractional orders. The proposed method is easy, direct and concise as compared with other existent methods.

New approximate solution for time-fractional coupled KdV equations by generalised differential transform method

In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method （DTM） of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.

A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL WITH APPLICATIONS

A new numerical method for the fractional integral that only stores part history data is presented, and its discretization error is estimated. The method can be used to solve the integro_differential equation including fractional integral or fractional derivative in a long history. The difficulty of storing all history data is overcome and the error can be controlled. As application,motion equations governing the dynamical behavior of a viscoelastic Timoshenko beam with fractional derivative constitutive relation are given. The dynamical response of the beam subjected to a periodic excitation is studied by using the separation variables method. Then the new numerical method is used to solve a class of weakly singular Volterra integro_differential equations which are applied to describe the dynamical behavior of viscoelastic beams with fractional derivative constitutive relations. The analytical and unmerical results are compared. It is found that they are very close.