Let X be a complex Banach space and let B and C be two closed linear operators on X satisfying the condition D(B)?D(C),and let d∈L^(1)(R_(+))and 0≤β<α≤2.We characterize the well-posedness of the fractional int...Let X be a complex Banach space and let B and C be two closed linear operators on X satisfying the condition D(B)?D(C),and let d∈L^(1)(R_(+))and 0≤β<α≤2.We characterize the well-posedness of the fractional integro-differential equations D^(α)u(t)+CD^(β)u(t)=Bu(t)+∫_(-∞)td(t-s)Bu(s)ds+f(t),(0≤t≤2π)on periodic Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L^(p)(T;X)and periodic Besov spaces B_(p,q)^(s)(T;X).展开更多
We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorou...We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L^∞ norm and weighted L^2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.展开更多
We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by vi...We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.展开更多
In this article, we develop a fully Discrete Galerkin(DG) method for solving ini- tial value fractional integro-differential equations(FIDEs). We consider Generalized Jacobi polynomials(CJPs) with indexes corres...In this article, we develop a fully Discrete Galerkin(DG) method for solving ini- tial value fractional integro-differential equations(FIDEs). We consider Generalized Jacobi polynomials(CJPs) with indexes corresponding to the number of homogeneous initial conditions as natural basis functions for the approximate solution. The fractional derivatives are used in the Caputo sense. The numerical solvability of algebraic system obtained from implementation of proposed method for a special case of FIDEs is investigated. We also provide a suitable convergence analysis to approximate solutions under a more general regularity assumption on the exact solution. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to obtain the numerical solutions of fractional Volterra integrodifferential equations by the Jacobi spectral collocation method using the Jacobi-Gauss collocation points.We convert the fracti...The aim of this paper is to obtain the numerical solutions of fractional Volterra integrodifferential equations by the Jacobi spectral collocation method using the Jacobi-Gauss collocation points.We convert the fractional order integro-differential equation into integral equation by fractional order integral,and transfer the integro equations into a system of linear equations by the Gausssian quadrature.We furthermore perform the convergence analysis and prove the spectral accuracy of the proposed method in L∞norm.Two numerical examples demonstrate the high accuracy and fast convergence of the method at last.展开更多
In this manuscript,we analyze the solution for class of linear and nonlinear Caputo fractional Volterra Fredholm integro-differential equations with nonlinear time varying delay.Also,we demonstrate the stability analy...In this manuscript,we analyze the solution for class of linear and nonlinear Caputo fractional Volterra Fredholm integro-differential equations with nonlinear time varying delay.Also,we demonstrate the stability analysis for these equations.Our paper provides a convergence of semi-analytical approximate method for these equations.It would be desirable to point out approximate results.展开更多
In this article, variational iteration method (VIM) and homotopy perturbation method (HPM) solve the nonlinear initial value problems of first-order fractional quadratic integro-differential equations (FQIDEs). We use...In this article, variational iteration method (VIM) and homotopy perturbation method (HPM) solve the nonlinear initial value problems of first-order fractional quadratic integro-differential equations (FQIDEs). We use the Caputo sense in this article to describe the fractional derivatives. The solutions of the problems are derived by infinite convergent series, and the results show that both methods are most convenient and effective.展开更多
In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the cor...In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the corresponding well known Fredholm integral equation of second kind. The considered in this paper has been solved already numerically in [1].展开更多
The finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with bounded delay are investigated. The derivative of Lyapunov function along solutions...The finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with bounded delay are investigated. The derivative of Lyapunov function along solutions of the considered system is defined in terms of the Caputo fractional Dini derivative. Based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method, several sufficient criteria are established to guarantee the finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for the related systems. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.展开更多
In this paper,we propose numerical methods for the Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equations with delay(RFADED).We utilize the fractional backward differential formulas method of second order(FBDF2)and wei...In this paper,we propose numerical methods for the Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equations with delay(RFADED).We utilize the fractional backward differential formulas method of second order(FBDF2)and weighted shifted Grünwald difference(WSGD)operators to approximate the Riesz fractional derivative and present the finite difference method for the RFADED.Firstly,the FBDF2 and the shifted Grünwald methods are introduced.Secondly,based on the FBDF2 method and the WSGD operators,the finite difference method is applied to the problem.We also show that our numerical schemes are conditionally stable and convergent with the accuracy of O(+h2)and O(2+h2)respectively.Thirdly we find the analytical solution for RFDED in terms Mittag-Leffler type functions.Finally,some numerical examples are given to show the efficacy of the numerical methods and the results are found to be in complete agreement with the analytical solution.展开更多
In this paper, we show a fixed point theorem which deduces to both of Lou’s fixed point theorem and de Pascale and de Pascale’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, our result can be applied to show the existence and uniq...In this paper, we show a fixed point theorem which deduces to both of Lou’s fixed point theorem and de Pascale and de Pascale’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, our result can be applied to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations with multiple delays. Using the theorem, we discuss the fractional chaos neuron model.展开更多
We study nonhomogeneous systems of linear conformable fractional differential equations with pure delay.By using new conformable delayed matrix functions and the method of variation,we obtain a representation of their...We study nonhomogeneous systems of linear conformable fractional differential equations with pure delay.By using new conformable delayed matrix functions and the method of variation,we obtain a representation of their solutions.As an application,we derive a finite time stability result using the representation of solutions and a norm estimation of the conformable delayedmatrix functions.The obtained results are new,and they extend and improve some existing ones.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate the validity of our theoretical results.展开更多
The fundamental objective of this work is to construct a comparative study of some modified methods with Sumudu transform on fractional delay integro-differential equation.The existed solution of the equation is very ...The fundamental objective of this work is to construct a comparative study of some modified methods with Sumudu transform on fractional delay integro-differential equation.The existed solution of the equation is very accurately computed.The aforesaid methods are presented with an illustrative example.展开更多
In this paper,a Jacobi-collocation spectral method is developed for a Volterraintegro-differential equation with delay,which contains a weakly singular kernel.We use a function transformation and a variable transforma...In this paper,a Jacobi-collocation spectral method is developed for a Volterraintegro-differential equation with delay,which contains a weakly singular kernel.We use a function transformation and a variable transformation to change the equation into a new Volterra integral equation defined on the standard interval[-1,1],so that the Jacobi orthogonal polynomial theory can be applied conveniently.In order to obtain high order accuracy for the approximation,the integral term in the resulting equation is approximated by Jacobi spectral quadrature rules.In the end,we provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method.The spectral rate of convergence for the proposed method is established in both the L^(∞)-norm and the weighted L^(2)-norm.展开更多
This paper deals with numerical methods for solving one-dimensional(1D)and twodimensional(2D)initial-boundary value problems(IBVPs)of space-fractional sine-Gordon equations(SGEs)with distributed delay.For 1D problems,...This paper deals with numerical methods for solving one-dimensional(1D)and twodimensional(2D)initial-boundary value problems(IBVPs)of space-fractional sine-Gordon equations(SGEs)with distributed delay.For 1D problems,we construct a kind of oneparameter finite difference(OPFD)method.It is shown that,under a suitable condition,the proposed method is convergent with second order accuracy both in time and space.In implementation,the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)method with the Strang circulant preconditioner is carried out to improve the computational efficiency of the OPFD method.For 2D problems,we develop another kind of OPFD method.For such a method,two classes of accelerated schemes are suggested,one is alternative direction implicit(ADI)scheme and the other is ADI-PCG scheme.In particular,we prove that ADI scheme can arrive at second-order accuracy in time and space.With some numerical experiments,the computational effectiveness and accuracy of the methods are further verified.Moreover,for the suggested methods,a numerical comparison in computational efficiency is presented.展开更多
In this paper,we establish the new forms of Riemann-type fractional integral and derivative operators.The novel fractional integral operator is proved to be bounded in Lebesgue space and some classical fractional inte...In this paper,we establish the new forms of Riemann-type fractional integral and derivative operators.The novel fractional integral operator is proved to be bounded in Lebesgue space and some classical fractional integral and differential operators are obtained as special cases.The properties of new operators like semi-group,inverse and certain others are discussed and its weighted Laplace transform is evaluated.Fractional integro-differential freeelectron laser(FEL)and kinetic equations are established.The solutions to these new equations are obtained by using the modified weighted Laplace transform.The Cauchy problem and a growth model are designed as applications along with graphical representation.Finally,the conclusion section indicates future directions to the readers.展开更多
This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measur...This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measurability of the solution set of a hemivariational inequality is established.By using a fixed point theorem for a condensing setvalued map,the nonemptiness and compactness of the set of mild solutions are also obtained for such a system under mild conditions.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate our main results.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear neutral fractional integral-differential equation involving conformable fractional derivative and integral. First of all, we give the form of the solution by lemma. Furtherm...In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear neutral fractional integral-differential equation involving conformable fractional derivative and integral. First of all, we give the form of the solution by lemma. Furthermore, existence results for the solution and sufficient conditions for uniqueness solution are given by the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and Banach contraction mapping principle. Finally, an example is provided to show the application of results.展开更多
This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fra...This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fractional delay evolution equation and a variational inequality.Our approach is based on the resolvent technique and a generalization of strongly continuous semigroups combined with Schauder's fixed point theorem.展开更多
By using the properties of modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, some new delay integral inequalities have been studied. First, we offered explicit bounds for the unknown functions, then we applied the res...By using the properties of modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, some new delay integral inequalities have been studied. First, we offered explicit bounds for the unknown functions, then we applied the results to the research concerning the boundness, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the initial for solutions to certain fractional differential equations.展开更多
基金the NSF of China(12171266,12171062)the NSF of Chongqing(CSTB2022NSCQ-JQX0004)。
文摘Let X be a complex Banach space and let B and C be two closed linear operators on X satisfying the condition D(B)?D(C),and let d∈L^(1)(R_(+))and 0≤β<α≤2.We characterize the well-posedness of the fractional integro-differential equations D^(α)u(t)+CD^(β)u(t)=Bu(t)+∫_(-∞)td(t-s)Bu(s)ds+f(t),(0≤t≤2π)on periodic Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L^(p)(T;X)and periodic Besov spaces B_(p,q)^(s)(T;X).
基金supported by NSFC Project(11301446,11271145)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant(2013M531789)+3 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(2011440711009)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT1179)Project of Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department(2013RS4057)the Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department(13B116)
文摘We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L^∞ norm and weighted L^2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
基金supported by Grant In Aid research fund of Virginia Military Instittue, USA
文摘We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.
文摘In this article, we develop a fully Discrete Galerkin(DG) method for solving ini- tial value fractional integro-differential equations(FIDEs). We consider Generalized Jacobi polynomials(CJPs) with indexes corresponding to the number of homogeneous initial conditions as natural basis functions for the approximate solution. The fractional derivatives are used in the Caputo sense. The numerical solvability of algebraic system obtained from implementation of proposed method for a special case of FIDEs is investigated. We also provide a suitable convergence analysis to approximate solutions under a more general regularity assumption on the exact solution. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11701358,11774218)。
文摘The aim of this paper is to obtain the numerical solutions of fractional Volterra integrodifferential equations by the Jacobi spectral collocation method using the Jacobi-Gauss collocation points.We convert the fractional order integro-differential equation into integral equation by fractional order integral,and transfer the integro equations into a system of linear equations by the Gausssian quadrature.We furthermore perform the convergence analysis and prove the spectral accuracy of the proposed method in L∞norm.Two numerical examples demonstrate the high accuracy and fast convergence of the method at last.
文摘In this manuscript,we analyze the solution for class of linear and nonlinear Caputo fractional Volterra Fredholm integro-differential equations with nonlinear time varying delay.Also,we demonstrate the stability analysis for these equations.Our paper provides a convergence of semi-analytical approximate method for these equations.It would be desirable to point out approximate results.
文摘In this article, variational iteration method (VIM) and homotopy perturbation method (HPM) solve the nonlinear initial value problems of first-order fractional quadratic integro-differential equations (FQIDEs). We use the Caputo sense in this article to describe the fractional derivatives. The solutions of the problems are derived by infinite convergent series, and the results show that both methods are most convenient and effective.
文摘In this paper, we prove an important existence and uniqueness theorem for a fractional order Fredholm – Volterra integro-differential equation with non-local and global boundary conditions by converting it to the corresponding well known Fredholm integral equation of second kind. The considered in this paper has been solved already numerically in [1].
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China (No.19ZR1400500)。
文摘The finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with bounded delay are investigated. The derivative of Lyapunov function along solutions of the considered system is defined in terms of the Caputo fractional Dini derivative. Based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method, several sufficient criteria are established to guarantee the finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for the related systems. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.
文摘In this paper,we propose numerical methods for the Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equations with delay(RFADED).We utilize the fractional backward differential formulas method of second order(FBDF2)and weighted shifted Grünwald difference(WSGD)operators to approximate the Riesz fractional derivative and present the finite difference method for the RFADED.Firstly,the FBDF2 and the shifted Grünwald methods are introduced.Secondly,based on the FBDF2 method and the WSGD operators,the finite difference method is applied to the problem.We also show that our numerical schemes are conditionally stable and convergent with the accuracy of O(+h2)and O(2+h2)respectively.Thirdly we find the analytical solution for RFDED in terms Mittag-Leffler type functions.Finally,some numerical examples are given to show the efficacy of the numerical methods and the results are found to be in complete agreement with the analytical solution.
文摘In this paper, we show a fixed point theorem which deduces to both of Lou’s fixed point theorem and de Pascale and de Pascale’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, our result can be applied to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations with multiple delays. Using the theorem, we discuss the fractional chaos neuron model.
文摘We study nonhomogeneous systems of linear conformable fractional differential equations with pure delay.By using new conformable delayed matrix functions and the method of variation,we obtain a representation of their solutions.As an application,we derive a finite time stability result using the representation of solutions and a norm estimation of the conformable delayedmatrix functions.The obtained results are new,and they extend and improve some existing ones.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate the validity of our theoretical results.
文摘The fundamental objective of this work is to construct a comparative study of some modified methods with Sumudu transform on fractional delay integro-differential equation.The existed solution of the equation is very accurately computed.The aforesaid methods are presented with an illustrative example.
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(11931003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41974133,11671157)。
文摘In this paper,a Jacobi-collocation spectral method is developed for a Volterraintegro-differential equation with delay,which contains a weakly singular kernel.We use a function transformation and a variable transformation to change the equation into a new Volterra integral equation defined on the standard interval[-1,1],so that the Jacobi orthogonal polynomial theory can be applied conveniently.In order to obtain high order accuracy for the approximation,the integral term in the resulting equation is approximated by Jacobi spectral quadrature rules.In the end,we provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method.The spectral rate of convergence for the proposed method is established in both the L^(∞)-norm and the weighted L^(2)-norm.
基金supported by the NSFC(Grant No.11971010)the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macao(Grant No.0122/2020/A3)MYRG2020-00224-FST from University of Macao,China.
文摘This paper deals with numerical methods for solving one-dimensional(1D)and twodimensional(2D)initial-boundary value problems(IBVPs)of space-fractional sine-Gordon equations(SGEs)with distributed delay.For 1D problems,we construct a kind of oneparameter finite difference(OPFD)method.It is shown that,under a suitable condition,the proposed method is convergent with second order accuracy both in time and space.In implementation,the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)method with the Strang circulant preconditioner is carried out to improve the computational efficiency of the OPFD method.For 2D problems,we develop another kind of OPFD method.For such a method,two classes of accelerated schemes are suggested,one is alternative direction implicit(ADI)scheme and the other is ADI-PCG scheme.In particular,we prove that ADI scheme can arrive at second-order accuracy in time and space.With some numerical experiments,the computational effectiveness and accuracy of the methods are further verified.Moreover,for the suggested methods,a numerical comparison in computational efficiency is presented.
文摘In this paper,we establish the new forms of Riemann-type fractional integral and derivative operators.The novel fractional integral operator is proved to be bounded in Lebesgue space and some classical fractional integral and differential operators are obtained as special cases.The properties of new operators like semi-group,inverse and certain others are discussed and its weighted Laplace transform is evaluated.Fractional integro-differential freeelectron laser(FEL)and kinetic equations are established.The solutions to these new equations are obtained by using the modified weighted Laplace transform.The Cauchy problem and a growth model are designed as applications along with graphical representation.Finally,the conclusion section indicates future directions to the readers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11471230,11671282)。
文摘This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measurability of the solution set of a hemivariational inequality is established.By using a fixed point theorem for a condensing setvalued map,the nonemptiness and compactness of the set of mild solutions are also obtained for such a system under mild conditions.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate our main results.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear neutral fractional integral-differential equation involving conformable fractional derivative and integral. First of all, we give the form of the solution by lemma. Furthermore, existence results for the solution and sufficient conditions for uniqueness solution are given by the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and Banach contraction mapping principle. Finally, an example is provided to show the application of results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11772306)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(2018GXNSFAA281021)+2 种基金Guangxi Science and Technology Base Foundation(AD20159017)the Foundation of Guilin University of Technology(GUTQDJJ2017062)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)(CUGGC05).
文摘This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fractional delay evolution equation and a variational inequality.Our approach is based on the resolvent technique and a generalization of strongly continuous semigroups combined with Schauder's fixed point theorem.
文摘By using the properties of modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, some new delay integral inequalities have been studied. First, we offered explicit bounds for the unknown functions, then we applied the results to the research concerning the boundness, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the initial for solutions to certain fractional differential equations.