A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filte...A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filtering to solve the state of nonlinear mobile target tracking.First,the steps of extended Kalman filtering(EKF)are introduced.Second,the ISO is used to adjust the parameters of the EKF in real time to adapt to the current motion state of the mobile target.Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through filtering and tracking using the constant velocity circular motion model(CM).Under the specified conditions,the position and velocity mean square error curves are compared among the snake optimizer(SO)-EKF algorithm,EKF algorithm,and the proposed algorithm.The comparison shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error of position by 52%and 41%compared to the SOEKF algorithm and EKF algorithm,respectively.展开更多
由于锂离子电池的SOC(state of charge)不能直接被测得,目前只能通过电池外部输出特性对其进行估算。以磷酸铁锂电池为研究对象,考虑到电池各种复杂的非线性特征,分析了电池的电化学阻抗特性,采用恒相位元件(CPE)对传统的等效电路模型...由于锂离子电池的SOC(state of charge)不能直接被测得,目前只能通过电池外部输出特性对其进行估算。以磷酸铁锂电池为研究对象,考虑到电池各种复杂的非线性特征,分析了电池的电化学阻抗特性,采用恒相位元件(CPE)对传统的等效电路模型进行改进,建立了分数阶(fractional order)等效电路模型;联合遗传算法和混合脉冲动力试验对分数阶等效电路模型的参数进行离线识别;基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,建立了分数阶扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(fractional order extended Kalman Filter)的锂电池SOC估算模型;根据动态应力试验DST(dynamic stress test)工况设计制定了锂电池充放电方案,在环境温度25℃条件下,实时采集电池电流及电压数据,将采集所得数据输入到Matlab建立的模型中,对目标电池进行SOC估算。仿真结果表明:与二阶戴维南电路模型SOC仿真结果相比,基于FEKF算法的SOC估算结果具有更高的精度且波动性更小,误差均小于0.72%,均方根误差仅为0.24%。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62265010,62061024)Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan (No.23YFGA0062)Gansu Province Innovation Fund (No.2022A-215)。
文摘A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filtering to solve the state of nonlinear mobile target tracking.First,the steps of extended Kalman filtering(EKF)are introduced.Second,the ISO is used to adjust the parameters of the EKF in real time to adapt to the current motion state of the mobile target.Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through filtering and tracking using the constant velocity circular motion model(CM).Under the specified conditions,the position and velocity mean square error curves are compared among the snake optimizer(SO)-EKF algorithm,EKF algorithm,and the proposed algorithm.The comparison shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error of position by 52%and 41%compared to the SOEKF algorithm and EKF algorithm,respectively.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51507015, 61773402, 61540037, 71271215, 61233008, 51425701, 70921001, 51577014）, the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province （2015JJ3008）, the Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province （2014ZNDL002）, and Hunan Province Science and Technology Program（2015NK3035）.
文摘由于锂离子电池的SOC(state of charge)不能直接被测得,目前只能通过电池外部输出特性对其进行估算。以磷酸铁锂电池为研究对象,考虑到电池各种复杂的非线性特征,分析了电池的电化学阻抗特性,采用恒相位元件(CPE)对传统的等效电路模型进行改进,建立了分数阶(fractional order)等效电路模型;联合遗传算法和混合脉冲动力试验对分数阶等效电路模型的参数进行离线识别;基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,建立了分数阶扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(fractional order extended Kalman Filter)的锂电池SOC估算模型;根据动态应力试验DST(dynamic stress test)工况设计制定了锂电池充放电方案,在环境温度25℃条件下,实时采集电池电流及电压数据,将采集所得数据输入到Matlab建立的模型中,对目标电池进行SOC估算。仿真结果表明:与二阶戴维南电路模型SOC仿真结果相比,基于FEKF算法的SOC估算结果具有更高的精度且波动性更小,误差均小于0.72%,均方根误差仅为0.24%。
