A higher order boundary dement method (HOBEM) is implemented for wave-current action on structures. The freeterm coefficient and Cauchy principal value ( GPV) integrals are computed by direct methods. Numerical ex...A higher order boundary dement method (HOBEM) is implemented for wave-current action on structures. The freeterm coefficient and Cauchy principal value ( GPV) integrals are computed by direct methods. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the computation of free-term coefficient and GPV integrals. The results show that the computation precision of free-term coefficient is very high for various bodies, even with edges and corners, and the convergence speed is fast for CPV integrals for different meshes. The comparison of the second order mean drift force due to wave-current action on a uniform cylinder is made with an analytic solution. It is found that good agreement exists between the present calculation and the analytic solutions. Finally, the numerical code is applied for computing wave-current action on Snorrc TLP.展开更多
VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法由于其良好的守恒性和网格适应性,且具有计算资源需求相对较小等优点,成为船舶水动力学领域自由面流动CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)模拟的主流方法。但原始的VOF方法存在较为严重的界面扩散问题,导致模...VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法由于其良好的守恒性和网格适应性,且具有计算资源需求相对较小等优点,成为船舶水动力学领域自由面流动CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)模拟的主流方法。但原始的VOF方法存在较为严重的界面扩散问题,导致模拟的界面厚度过大、空间分辨率不够,进而影响流场相关变量的计算精度,这一问题在非定常自由面流动模拟中尤为明显。本文针对上述问题,通过在VOF控制方程中引入人工对流项以达到抑制界面扩散、压缩界面厚度的目的,并采用隐式离散人工对流项的方式提高计算稳定性,形成了反扩散VOF算法。经Zalesak和剪切场等经典算例在不同数量网格下的测试验证,表明反扩散VOF算法能够大幅压缩界面厚度,同时明显减小质量误差。随后的三维无障碍溃坝算例和破舱进水算例,进一步证明了反扩散VOF算法在实际非定常流动模拟中能够更好地捕捉自由面并提高计算精度。展开更多
1文献来源Novello S, Kowalski DM, Luft A, et al.Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in squamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer:5-year update of the phaseⅢKEYNOTE-407 study[J]. J Clin Oncol,2023,41(11):1999-2006.2证据水平1b。3...1文献来源Novello S, Kowalski DM, Luft A, et al.Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in squamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer:5-year update of the phaseⅢKEYNOTE-407 study[J]. J Clin Oncol,2023,41(11):1999-2006.2证据水平1b。3背景对全球性随机Ⅲ期KEYNOTE-407研究的初步分析表明,与安慰剂联合化疗相比。展开更多
目的探究自由体位待产对足月胎膜早破胎头衔接孕产妇分娩结局的影响。方法将120例足月且头位已衔接的胎膜早破孕妇按入院后待产体位不同分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组采取卧位,待产过程中孕妇可左右翻身或侧卧。观察组采取自...目的探究自由体位待产对足月胎膜早破胎头衔接孕产妇分娩结局的影响。方法将120例足月且头位已衔接的胎膜早破孕妇按入院后待产体位不同分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组采取卧位,待产过程中孕妇可左右翻身或侧卧。观察组采取自由体位待产。记录比较两组产妇自然分娩率、第二产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿1 min Apgar评分、产时导尿次数、产后尿潴留发生情况等。结果观察组自然分娩率、新生儿1 min Apgar评分高于对照组(χ^(2)=6.11,t=3.65,P均<0.05);第二产程时间、中转剖宫产率均明显低于对照组(t=6.64,χ^(2)=4.61,P均<0.05);观察组产妇产时导尿次数、保留导尿率、产后尿潴留发生率及产后出血量均低于对照组(t=7.41,χ^(2)分别=4.82、5.55,t=11.21,P均<0.05)。结论足月胎膜早破产妇胎头衔接后自由体位待产能促进自然分娩,缩短产程时间,降低产后尿潴留及产后出血发生风险,改善母婴结局。展开更多
该文以交通流模型中不同平衡函数表达式为例,对一阶非线性双曲型方程组的自由项形式与数值解的色散性、耗散性之间关系,进行了数值模拟研究。结果发现:自由项对方程组数值解的色散性和耗散性影响都是比较有规律的,这种规律性在不同初始...该文以交通流模型中不同平衡函数表达式为例,对一阶非线性双曲型方程组的自由项形式与数值解的色散性、耗散性之间关系,进行了数值模拟研究。结果发现:自由项对方程组数值解的色散性和耗散性影响都是比较有规律的,这种规律性在不同初始密度条件下是不一样的;自由项导致方程组数值解色散或耗散强弱,与方程组的离散方式也有关,尤其在中等密度条件下。就Payne-W h itham模型方程,建议了能够对不同初始密度下扰动的传播和发展进行合理数值模拟的自由项和离散方式。展开更多
基金This researchis supported by Research Fund for Doctoral Programs of Higher Education (Grant No.20030141006) ,and a Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities (Grant No.IRT0420)
文摘A higher order boundary dement method (HOBEM) is implemented for wave-current action on structures. The freeterm coefficient and Cauchy principal value ( GPV) integrals are computed by direct methods. Numerical experiments are carried out to validate the computation of free-term coefficient and GPV integrals. The results show that the computation precision of free-term coefficient is very high for various bodies, even with edges and corners, and the convergence speed is fast for CPV integrals for different meshes. The comparison of the second order mean drift force due to wave-current action on a uniform cylinder is made with an analytic solution. It is found that good agreement exists between the present calculation and the analytic solutions. Finally, the numerical code is applied for computing wave-current action on Snorrc TLP.
文摘VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法由于其良好的守恒性和网格适应性,且具有计算资源需求相对较小等优点,成为船舶水动力学领域自由面流动CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)模拟的主流方法。但原始的VOF方法存在较为严重的界面扩散问题,导致模拟的界面厚度过大、空间分辨率不够,进而影响流场相关变量的计算精度,这一问题在非定常自由面流动模拟中尤为明显。本文针对上述问题,通过在VOF控制方程中引入人工对流项以达到抑制界面扩散、压缩界面厚度的目的,并采用隐式离散人工对流项的方式提高计算稳定性,形成了反扩散VOF算法。经Zalesak和剪切场等经典算例在不同数量网格下的测试验证,表明反扩散VOF算法能够大幅压缩界面厚度,同时明显减小质量误差。随后的三维无障碍溃坝算例和破舱进水算例,进一步证明了反扩散VOF算法在实际非定常流动模拟中能够更好地捕捉自由面并提高计算精度。
文摘1文献来源Novello S, Kowalski DM, Luft A, et al.Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in squamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer:5-year update of the phaseⅢKEYNOTE-407 study[J]. J Clin Oncol,2023,41(11):1999-2006.2证据水平1b。3背景对全球性随机Ⅲ期KEYNOTE-407研究的初步分析表明,与安慰剂联合化疗相比。
文摘目的探究自由体位待产对足月胎膜早破胎头衔接孕产妇分娩结局的影响。方法将120例足月且头位已衔接的胎膜早破孕妇按入院后待产体位不同分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组采取卧位,待产过程中孕妇可左右翻身或侧卧。观察组采取自由体位待产。记录比较两组产妇自然分娩率、第二产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿1 min Apgar评分、产时导尿次数、产后尿潴留发生情况等。结果观察组自然分娩率、新生儿1 min Apgar评分高于对照组(χ^(2)=6.11,t=3.65,P均<0.05);第二产程时间、中转剖宫产率均明显低于对照组(t=6.64,χ^(2)=4.61,P均<0.05);观察组产妇产时导尿次数、保留导尿率、产后尿潴留发生率及产后出血量均低于对照组(t=7.41,χ^(2)分别=4.82、5.55,t=11.21,P均<0.05)。结论足月胎膜早破产妇胎头衔接后自由体位待产能促进自然分娩,缩短产程时间,降低产后尿潴留及产后出血发生风险,改善母婴结局。
文摘该文以交通流模型中不同平衡函数表达式为例,对一阶非线性双曲型方程组的自由项形式与数值解的色散性、耗散性之间关系,进行了数值模拟研究。结果发现:自由项对方程组数值解的色散性和耗散性影响都是比较有规律的,这种规律性在不同初始密度条件下是不一样的;自由项导致方程组数值解色散或耗散强弱,与方程组的离散方式也有关,尤其在中等密度条件下。就Payne-W h itham模型方程,建议了能够对不同初始密度下扰动的传播和发展进行合理数值模拟的自由项和离散方式。