In China, many scenic and tourism areas are suffering from the urbanization that results from physical development of tourism projects, leading to the removal of the vegetative cover, the creation of areas impermeable...In China, many scenic and tourism areas are suffering from the urbanization that results from physical development of tourism projects, leading to the removal of the vegetative cover, the creation of areas impermeable to water, in-stream modifications, and other problems. In this paper, the risk of soil erosion and its ecological risks in the West Lake Scenic Spots （WLSS） area were quantitatively evaluated by integrating the revised universal soil loss equation （RUSLE） with a digital elevation model （DEM） and geographical information system （GIS） software. The standard RUSLE factors were modified to account for local climatic and topographic characteristics reflected in the DEM maps, and for the soil types and vegetation cover types. An interface was created between the Areinfo software and RUSLE so that the level of soil erosion and its ecological risk in the WLSS area could be mapped immediately once the model factors were defined for the area. The results from an analysis using the Areinfo-RUSLE interface showed that the risk value in 93 % of the expanding western part of the WLSS area was moderate or more severe and the soil erosion risk in this area was thus large compared with that in the rest of the area. This paper mainly aimed to increase the awareness of the soil erosion risk in urbanizing areas and suggest that the local governments should consider the probable ecological risk resulting from soil erosion when enlarging and developing tourism areas.展开更多
为探讨旅游干扰下山地景区水蚀强度和经济损失变化规律,以水蚀典型区——西白杨沟流域山地景区为案例地,基于样地调查数据,采用中国土壤流失方程(Chinese soil loss equation,CSLE)与水蚀经济损失评估模型,定量估算不同旅游干扰强度下...为探讨旅游干扰下山地景区水蚀强度和经济损失变化规律,以水蚀典型区——西白杨沟流域山地景区为案例地,基于样地调查数据,采用中国土壤流失方程(Chinese soil loss equation,CSLE)与水蚀经济损失评估模型,定量估算不同旅游干扰强度下水蚀经济损失,分析西白杨沟景区水蚀经济损失变化规律及其与土壤理化性质、植被覆盖度的关系。结果表明:不同旅游干扰强度下土壤理化性质、植被覆盖度差异显著。与对照组相比,重度干扰区土壤含水量、饱和含水量及土壤孔隙度的降幅分别为51.67%、32.23%、13.30%;土壤碱解氮、有效磷及有机质含量均随干扰强度增加呈下降趋势,而速效钾含量却趋于增加;与对照组相比,轻度、中度、重度干扰区植被覆盖度分别下降14.18%、43.32%、92.35%。随旅游干扰强度的增加,土壤可蚀性K值与生物措施B值明显增加,土壤侵蚀量呈显著增长趋势(P<0.05),与轻度干扰区相比,中度、重度干扰区土壤侵蚀模数增幅分别为79.31%、204.79%。场内经济损失、场外经济损失及水蚀经济总损失随干扰强度的增加呈上升趋势,其中场内经济损失远大于场外经济损失,土壤养分损失及植被多样性损失作为水蚀经济总损失的主要部分,二者在轻度、中度、重度干扰区分别占水蚀经济总损失的93.56%、92.68%、94.94%,且干扰强度为中度、重度时,植被多样性损失高于土壤养分损失,分别达1.17×104元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1)和2.49×104元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1)。植被覆盖度对水蚀经济损失响应最为敏感,植被覆盖度每减少1%,水蚀经济损失增加4.98×104元。研究表明,旅游干扰强度是影响山地景区水蚀强度和经济损失的关键因素,为此应结合土壤侵蚀参数分析,加强山地景区土体裸露化管理,种植耐践踏植被,核算旅游容量,控制旅游干扰强度。展开更多
The landscape spatial feature,greenbelt landscape spatial feature and the grades and distribution of the patches in Shugang-Slender West Lake Scenic Spot were investigated by using geographic information system(GIS)wi...The landscape spatial feature,greenbelt landscape spatial feature and the grades and distribution of the patches in Shugang-Slender West Lake Scenic Spot were investigated by using geographic information system(GIS)with Quick bird image data.The results indicated:1)The proportion of the horniness landscape area was large,and the usage of the land should be adjusted.2)There were 2 979 patches of green-land in the research area.The area of these patches took up 6 528 227.0 m2 and accounted for 53.36% of the total in the research area.The small patches(<500 m2 in area)were more than the medium-large size patches and large size patches(>3 000 m2 in area)while the latter ones had larger total area.3)The green-land landscape diversity index was 0.559 5,evenness was 0.424 9,dominance was 0.394 8,contagion was 0.523 1,fragmentation was 0.456 0,green corridor density was 0.825 0 and fractal dimension was 1.148 1.4)The distribution of the landscape was uneven,and diversity was not rich.展开更多
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40201021)the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China(M403040).
文摘In China, many scenic and tourism areas are suffering from the urbanization that results from physical development of tourism projects, leading to the removal of the vegetative cover, the creation of areas impermeable to water, in-stream modifications, and other problems. In this paper, the risk of soil erosion and its ecological risks in the West Lake Scenic Spots （WLSS） area were quantitatively evaluated by integrating the revised universal soil loss equation （RUSLE） with a digital elevation model （DEM） and geographical information system （GIS） software. The standard RUSLE factors were modified to account for local climatic and topographic characteristics reflected in the DEM maps, and for the soil types and vegetation cover types. An interface was created between the Areinfo software and RUSLE so that the level of soil erosion and its ecological risk in the WLSS area could be mapped immediately once the model factors were defined for the area. The results from an analysis using the Areinfo-RUSLE interface showed that the risk value in 93 % of the expanding western part of the WLSS area was moderate or more severe and the soil erosion risk in this area was thus large compared with that in the rest of the area. This paper mainly aimed to increase the awareness of the soil erosion risk in urbanizing areas and suggest that the local governments should consider the probable ecological risk resulting from soil erosion when enlarging and developing tourism areas.
文摘为探讨旅游干扰下山地景区水蚀强度和经济损失变化规律,以水蚀典型区——西白杨沟流域山地景区为案例地,基于样地调查数据,采用中国土壤流失方程(Chinese soil loss equation,CSLE)与水蚀经济损失评估模型,定量估算不同旅游干扰强度下水蚀经济损失,分析西白杨沟景区水蚀经济损失变化规律及其与土壤理化性质、植被覆盖度的关系。结果表明:不同旅游干扰强度下土壤理化性质、植被覆盖度差异显著。与对照组相比,重度干扰区土壤含水量、饱和含水量及土壤孔隙度的降幅分别为51.67%、32.23%、13.30%;土壤碱解氮、有效磷及有机质含量均随干扰强度增加呈下降趋势,而速效钾含量却趋于增加;与对照组相比,轻度、中度、重度干扰区植被覆盖度分别下降14.18%、43.32%、92.35%。随旅游干扰强度的增加,土壤可蚀性K值与生物措施B值明显增加,土壤侵蚀量呈显著增长趋势(P<0.05),与轻度干扰区相比,中度、重度干扰区土壤侵蚀模数增幅分别为79.31%、204.79%。场内经济损失、场外经济损失及水蚀经济总损失随干扰强度的增加呈上升趋势,其中场内经济损失远大于场外经济损失,土壤养分损失及植被多样性损失作为水蚀经济总损失的主要部分,二者在轻度、中度、重度干扰区分别占水蚀经济总损失的93.56%、92.68%、94.94%,且干扰强度为中度、重度时,植被多样性损失高于土壤养分损失,分别达1.17×104元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1)和2.49×104元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1)。植被覆盖度对水蚀经济损失响应最为敏感,植被覆盖度每减少1%,水蚀经济损失增加4.98×104元。研究表明,旅游干扰强度是影响山地景区水蚀强度和经济损失的关键因素,为此应结合土壤侵蚀参数分析,加强山地景区土体裸露化管理,种植耐践踏植被,核算旅游容量,控制旅游干扰强度。
文摘The landscape spatial feature,greenbelt landscape spatial feature and the grades and distribution of the patches in Shugang-Slender West Lake Scenic Spot were investigated by using geographic information system(GIS)with Quick bird image data.The results indicated:1)The proportion of the horniness landscape area was large,and the usage of the land should be adjusted.2)There were 2 979 patches of green-land in the research area.The area of these patches took up 6 528 227.0 m2 and accounted for 53.36% of the total in the research area.The small patches(<500 m2 in area)were more than the medium-large size patches and large size patches(>3 000 m2 in area)while the latter ones had larger total area.3)The green-land landscape diversity index was 0.559 5,evenness was 0.424 9,dominance was 0.394 8,contagion was 0.523 1,fragmentation was 0.456 0,green corridor density was 0.825 0 and fractal dimension was 1.148 1.4)The distribution of the landscape was uneven,and diversity was not rich.
