To study the distribution characteristics and variation regularity of the temperature field during the process of seepage freezing,a simulated-freezing test with seepage of Xuzhou sand was completed by using a model t...To study the distribution characteristics and variation regularity of the temperature field during the process of seepage freezing,a simulated-freezing test with seepage of Xuzhou sand was completed by using a model test developed in-house equipment.By means of three group freezing tests with different seepage velocities,we discovered the phenomenon of the asymmetry of the temperature field under the influence of seepage.The temperature upstream was obviously higher than that downstream.The temperature gradient upstream was also steeper than that downstream.With a higher seepage velocity,the asymmetry of the temperature field is more pronounced.The asymmetry for the interface temperature profile is more strongly manifest than for the main surface temperature profile.The cryogenic barrier section is somewhat"heartshaped".With the increasing velocity of the seepage flow,the cooling rate of the soil decreases.It takes much time to reach the equilibrium state of the soil mass.In our study,seepage flow velocities of 0 m/d,7.5 m/d,and 15 m/d showed the soilcooling rate of 4.35°C/h,4.96°C/h,and 1.72°C/h,respectively.展开更多
寻找1种可杜绝或减少SF6气体使用的环保型气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)成为国内外同行关注的热点。为此,理论分析了几种SF6替代气体作为气体绝缘开关柜(C-GIS)绝缘介质的可行性,基于仿真软件进行了40.5 k V C-GIS气室3维建模和电场仿真,针对...寻找1种可杜绝或减少SF6气体使用的环保型气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)成为国内外同行关注的热点。为此,理论分析了几种SF6替代气体作为气体绝缘开关柜(C-GIS)绝缘介质的可行性,基于仿真软件进行了40.5 k V C-GIS气室3维建模和电场仿真,针对仿真结果中电场强度较为集中的部位进行了结构优化。利用COMSOL计算了额定工作条件下气室内的导体温升情况,对比了充入替代混合气体时与纯SF6气体时气室的气流场与温度场分布,验证了开关柜气室散热效果。仿真结果表明,优化后气室内最大电场强度由8.24 MV/m降至5.00 MV/m以下,充入气压为0.15 MPa的SF6(体积分数为30%)和N2(体积分数为70%)混合气体的气室内部最高温度为67℃,略高于充入纯SF6气体的气室。基于仿真结果搭建了简易气室工装并对它进行了耐压和温升测试,气室施加215/185 k V雷电冲击电压时无闪络击穿,1.1倍额定电流下气室温升符合国家标准规定,证明上述混合气体作为开关柜绝缘介质可满足电场强度和散热特性的要求。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41201070)Project of Education Department of Jiangxi Province (GJJ14494)+1 种基金Development Fund Project of State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (SKLFSE 201508)Development Fund Project of State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering (SKLGDUEK1505)
文摘To study the distribution characteristics and variation regularity of the temperature field during the process of seepage freezing,a simulated-freezing test with seepage of Xuzhou sand was completed by using a model test developed in-house equipment.By means of three group freezing tests with different seepage velocities,we discovered the phenomenon of the asymmetry of the temperature field under the influence of seepage.The temperature upstream was obviously higher than that downstream.The temperature gradient upstream was also steeper than that downstream.With a higher seepage velocity,the asymmetry of the temperature field is more pronounced.The asymmetry for the interface temperature profile is more strongly manifest than for the main surface temperature profile.The cryogenic barrier section is somewhat"heartshaped".With the increasing velocity of the seepage flow,the cooling rate of the soil decreases.It takes much time to reach the equilibrium state of the soil mass.In our study,seepage flow velocities of 0 m/d,7.5 m/d,and 15 m/d showed the soilcooling rate of 4.35°C/h,4.96°C/h,and 1.72°C/h,respectively.
文摘寻找1种可杜绝或减少SF6气体使用的环保型气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)成为国内外同行关注的热点。为此,理论分析了几种SF6替代气体作为气体绝缘开关柜(C-GIS)绝缘介质的可行性,基于仿真软件进行了40.5 k V C-GIS气室3维建模和电场仿真,针对仿真结果中电场强度较为集中的部位进行了结构优化。利用COMSOL计算了额定工作条件下气室内的导体温升情况,对比了充入替代混合气体时与纯SF6气体时气室的气流场与温度场分布,验证了开关柜气室散热效果。仿真结果表明,优化后气室内最大电场强度由8.24 MV/m降至5.00 MV/m以下,充入气压为0.15 MPa的SF6(体积分数为30%)和N2(体积分数为70%)混合气体的气室内部最高温度为67℃,略高于充入纯SF6气体的气室。基于仿真结果搭建了简易气室工装并对它进行了耐压和温升测试,气室施加215/185 k V雷电冲击电压时无闪络击穿,1.1倍额定电流下气室温升符合国家标准规定,证明上述混合气体作为开关柜绝缘介质可满足电场强度和散热特性的要求。
