This paper presents a modified frequency scaling algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar (FMCW SAR) data processing. The relative motion between radar and target in FMCW SAR during...This paper presents a modified frequency scaling algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar (FMCW SAR) data processing. The relative motion between radar and target in FMCW SAR during reception and between transmission and reception will introduce serious dilation in the received signal. The dilation can cause serious distortions in the reconstructed images using conventional signal processing methods. The received signal is derived and the received signal in range-Doppler domain is given. The relation between the phase resulting from antenna motion and the azimuth frequency is analyzed. The modified frequency scaling algorithm is proposed to process the received signal with serious dilation. The algorithm can effectively eliminate the impact of the dilation. The algorithm performances are shown by the simulation results.展开更多
Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth ...Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, andthe different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematicalmodel of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, theinstantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of rangechirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected forcorrect SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments showthat the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compressionand azimuth focusing, and improve images' quality.展开更多
光钟的频率稳定度和不确定度达到了10-18量级,使其有望成为下一代的时间频率标准,并可能用来重新定义国际单位“秒”.时间尺度作为准确、连续标记时间流逝过程的基准,是高精度时间产生的基础.时间尺度的产生需要依赖连续稳定运行的原子...光钟的频率稳定度和不确定度达到了10-18量级,使其有望成为下一代的时间频率标准,并可能用来重新定义国际单位“秒”.时间尺度作为准确、连续标记时间流逝过程的基准,是高精度时间产生的基础.时间尺度的产生需要依赖连续稳定运行的原子钟,而光钟作为实验室原型设备,一般不能连续运行,因此光钟参与时间尺度计算是个难点问题.提出将Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法应用在光钟与氢钟联合计算的时间尺度,以解决间歇运行的光钟参与时间尺度计算的难点问题.首先利用氢钟的时差数据,采用ALGOS算法计算获得连续稳定的氢钟时间尺度.其次利用Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法将氢钟时间尺度与光钟的数据综合,获得光钟参与计算的联合时间尺度.最终试验结果证明, Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法有效提升光钟与氢钟联合时间尺度的性能,该时间尺度与协调世界时(Coordinated Universal Time, UTC)的时间偏差达到亚纳秒量级.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a modified frequency scaling algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar (FMCW SAR) data processing. The relative motion between radar and target in FMCW SAR during reception and between transmission and reception will introduce serious dilation in the received signal. The dilation can cause serious distortions in the reconstructed images using conventional signal processing methods. The received signal is derived and the received signal in range-Doppler domain is given. The relation between the phase resulting from antenna motion and the azimuth frequency is analyzed. The modified frequency scaling algorithm is proposed to process the received signal with serious dilation. The algorithm can effectively eliminate the impact of the dilation. The algorithm performances are shown by the simulation results.
文摘Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, andthe different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematicalmodel of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, theinstantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of rangechirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected forcorrect SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments showthat the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compressionand azimuth focusing, and improve images' quality.
文摘光钟的频率稳定度和不确定度达到了10-18量级,使其有望成为下一代的时间频率标准,并可能用来重新定义国际单位“秒”.时间尺度作为准确、连续标记时间流逝过程的基准,是高精度时间产生的基础.时间尺度的产生需要依赖连续稳定运行的原子钟,而光钟作为实验室原型设备,一般不能连续运行,因此光钟参与时间尺度计算是个难点问题.提出将Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法应用在光钟与氢钟联合计算的时间尺度,以解决间歇运行的光钟参与时间尺度计算的难点问题.首先利用氢钟的时差数据,采用ALGOS算法计算获得连续稳定的氢钟时间尺度.其次利用Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法将氢钟时间尺度与光钟的数据综合,获得光钟参与计算的联合时间尺度.最终试验结果证明, Vondrak-Cepek组合滤波算法有效提升光钟与氢钟联合时间尺度的性能,该时间尺度与协调世界时(Coordinated Universal Time, UTC)的时间偏差达到亚纳秒量级.