A CMOS front-end integrated circuit consisting of 16 identical analog channels is proposed for semiconductor radiation detectors. Each of the 16 channels has a low noise charge sensitive amplifier, a pulse shaper, a p...A CMOS front-end integrated circuit consisting of 16 identical analog channels is proposed for semiconductor radiation detectors. Each of the 16 channels has a low noise charge sensitive amplifier, a pulse shaper, a peak detect and hold circuit and a discriminator, while analog voltage and channel address are routed off the chip. It can accommodate both electron and hole collection with selectable gain and peaking time. Sequential and sparse readout, combining with self-trigger and external trigger, makes four readout modes. The circuit is implemented in a 0.35 μm DP4M (double-poly-quad-metal) CMOS technology with an area of 2.5×1.54 mm2 and power dissipation of 60 mW. A single channel chip is tested with Verigy 93000. The gain is adjustable from 13 to 130 mV·fC–1 while the peaking time varies between 0.7 and 1.6 μs. The linearity is more than 99% and the equivalent noise charge is about 600e.展开更多
本文利用天气研究和预报(Weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式设置了两组具有不同海洋锋面强度的“渠道模型”理想数值试验,忽略地形作用,探讨了冬季海洋锋面对大气河(Atmospheric river,AR)的影响。结果表明,在不同强度的海洋...本文利用天气研究和预报(Weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式设置了两组具有不同海洋锋面强度的“渠道模型”理想数值试验,忽略地形作用,探讨了冬季海洋锋面对大气河(Atmospheric river,AR)的影响。结果表明,在不同强度的海洋锋面试验中,大气低层风速、湍流热通量等物理量的响应与海温的变化同位相,且大气低层各变量对海洋锋面南侧海温变化的响应较北侧更大,呈现出南北不对称性。海洋锋强度的增强促进了向高空的涡动热量和水汽输送,导致高空风速加强和风暴轴北移。海洋锋面的增强还为经过其上空的气旋提供了更多的动量和水汽,加强了气旋南侧的水汽输送带,从而促进了大气河发生频数的增加和大气河强度的增强。展开更多
通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分...通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分流河道与河口坝的平面分布特征及其相互关系进行定性及定量研究。结果表明水下分流河道的分叉角度近50°,向湖盆方向宽度变窄(宽度降低0.72倍)、数量变多,呈发散叶脉状;单一的河口坝呈三角状和狭长心滩状,其中三角状河口坝发育在三角洲前缘下部,狭长心滩状河口坝位于三角洲前缘中上部,并且河口坝长度与宽度之间存在较好的线性关系。研究结果可以有效指导相似地下储层的精细微相研究。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40704025)
文摘A CMOS front-end integrated circuit consisting of 16 identical analog channels is proposed for semiconductor radiation detectors. Each of the 16 channels has a low noise charge sensitive amplifier, a pulse shaper, a peak detect and hold circuit and a discriminator, while analog voltage and channel address are routed off the chip. It can accommodate both electron and hole collection with selectable gain and peaking time. Sequential and sparse readout, combining with self-trigger and external trigger, makes four readout modes. The circuit is implemented in a 0.35 μm DP4M (double-poly-quad-metal) CMOS technology with an area of 2.5×1.54 mm2 and power dissipation of 60 mW. A single channel chip is tested with Verigy 93000. The gain is adjustable from 13 to 130 mV·fC–1 while the peaking time varies between 0.7 and 1.6 μs. The linearity is more than 99% and the equivalent noise charge is about 600e.
文摘本文利用天气研究和预报(Weather research and forecasting,WRF)模式设置了两组具有不同海洋锋面强度的“渠道模型”理想数值试验,忽略地形作用,探讨了冬季海洋锋面对大气河(Atmospheric river,AR)的影响。结果表明,在不同强度的海洋锋面试验中,大气低层风速、湍流热通量等物理量的响应与海温的变化同位相,且大气低层各变量对海洋锋面南侧海温变化的响应较北侧更大,呈现出南北不对称性。海洋锋强度的增强促进了向高空的涡动热量和水汽输送,导致高空风速加强和风暴轴北移。海洋锋面的增强还为经过其上空的气旋提供了更多的动量和水汽,加强了气旋南侧的水汽输送带,从而促进了大气河发生频数的增加和大气河强度的增强。
文摘通过现代三角洲沉积的卫星照片可以获取并分析水下分流河道与河口坝的定量数据及其平面分布规律,丰富与完善储层地质知识库。以鄱阳湖三角洲为主要为研究对象,结合Wax Lake Delta现代沉积的卫星照片,对典型的朵状河控三角洲前缘水下分流河道与河口坝的平面分布特征及其相互关系进行定性及定量研究。结果表明水下分流河道的分叉角度近50°,向湖盆方向宽度变窄(宽度降低0.72倍)、数量变多,呈发散叶脉状;单一的河口坝呈三角状和狭长心滩状,其中三角状河口坝发育在三角洲前缘下部,狭长心滩状河口坝位于三角洲前缘中上部,并且河口坝长度与宽度之间存在较好的线性关系。研究结果可以有效指导相似地下储层的精细微相研究。
