This paper presents efficient processing engines for software-defined radio （SDR） front-ends. These engines, based on a polyphase channelizer, perform arbitrary sample-rate changes, frequency selection, and bandwidt...This paper presents efficient processing engines for software-defined radio （SDR） front-ends. These engines, based on a polyphase channelizer, perform arbitrary sample-rate changes, frequency selection, and bandwidth control. This paper presents an M-path polyphase filter bank based on a modified N-path polyphase filter. Such a system allows resampling by arbitrary ratios while performing baseband aliasing from center frequencies at Nyquist zones that are not multiples of the output sample rate. This resampling technique is based on sliding cyclic data load interacting with cyclic-shifted coefficients. A non-maximally-decimated polyphase filterbank （where the number of data loads is not equal to the number of M subfilters） processes M subfilters in a time period that is less than or greater than the M data loads. A polyphase filter bank with five different resampling modes is used as a case study for embedded resamp/ing in SDR front-ends. These modes are （i） maximally decimated, （ii） Under-decimated, （iii） over-decimated, and combined up- and down-sampling with （iv） single stride length, and （v） multiple stride lengths. These modes can be used to obtain any required rational sampling rate change in an SDR front-end based on a polyphase channelizer. They can also be used for translation to and from arbitrary center frequencies that are unrelated to the output sample rates.展开更多
为提高泵前过滤器自清洗性能,解决过滤系统频繁中断问题,该研究将阿基米德螺旋转轮应用于泵前过滤器自清洗过程,通过数值仿真与物理试验,结合相关性分析和线性回归分析,探究叶片螺距、叶片角度、叶片数量对阿基米德螺旋转轮转速的影响...为提高泵前过滤器自清洗性能,解决过滤系统频繁中断问题,该研究将阿基米德螺旋转轮应用于泵前过滤器自清洗过程,通过数值仿真与物理试验,结合相关性分析和线性回归分析,探究叶片螺距、叶片角度、叶片数量对阿基米德螺旋转轮转速的影响规律。结果表明:转轮转速随螺距的增加逐渐下降,且降低幅度逐渐上升,随叶片角度和叶片数量的增加转轮转速的提升较小且提升幅度不断减小,对转轮转速影响程度由大到小为螺距、叶片角度和叶片数量。通过TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价得到最佳结构参数组合为:螺距133 mm,叶片角度90°,叶片数量1。优化后水驱式自清洗泵前过滤器开展自清洗试验,结果显示流量经过最初下降阶段后稳定在294.9~296.6 m^(3)/h区间,流量降幅仅为1.13%~1.70%,利用水力驱动阿基米德螺旋转轮带动自清洗装置的滤网清洗效果良好。研究结果可为水驱式自清洗泵前过滤器的结构设计和优化提供参考。展开更多
传统的部署MATALB Web App的方法是使用MATLAB App Designer设计应用的界面和功能,利用MATLAB Web App Server将设计好的应用打包部署到Web端,但是使用这种方式在设计时存在功能扩展复杂的问题,在部署时存在应用程序加载缓慢,部分浏览...传统的部署MATALB Web App的方法是使用MATLAB App Designer设计应用的界面和功能,利用MATLAB Web App Server将设计好的应用打包部署到Web端,但是使用这种方式在设计时存在功能扩展复杂的问题,在部署时存在应用程序加载缓慢,部分浏览器版本不兼容等问题,降低了处理效率与使用体验。为了改善以上情况,提出利用HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)与Vue设计前端应用界面和后端连接的RESTful API(Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface),然后用Python构建后端应用接口用于函数计算,再使用Nginx将前端界面部署到Web端,实现一种远程部署MATLAB应用的新方法。网页端FIR(Finite Impulse Response)低通与高通滤波器设计的测试结果表明,上述方法与MATLAB生成的滤波器一致,部署简单且高效,能够较好解决上述问题,同时为MATLAB Web App的托管与共享方式提供了新思路。展开更多
The filter and antenna are two key components of the radio frequency(RF)front-end.When the antenna is directly connected with the filter,additional mismatch losses will be caused.Therefore,the antenna and filter are i...The filter and antenna are two key components of the radio frequency(RF)front-end.When the antenna is directly connected with the filter,additional mismatch losses will be caused.Therefore,the antenna and filter are integrated into a single device to provide both filtering and radiating functions.In this way,many advantages,like low cost,light weight,small size and lower insertion loss can be obtained.In this paper,the co-design approaches of RF filter-antenna are reviewed.Based on the open literatures,the integrated approaches of filtering antenna can be classified into five main categories:1)Co-design by optimizing the interfacing impedance,2)co-design according to the synthesis approach of filter,3)co-design by embedding novel resonators within the feeding structures,4)co-design by employing auxiliary physical structures,and 5)other methods.The RF filter-antenna system can improve the integration degree of RF frontend,reduce its size and cost,and optimize its performance.展开更多
针对我国卫星移动通信产业发展亟待解决的多种关键技术,重点研究了卫星通信基带数字前端(Digital Front End,DFE)融合设计。当前卫星通信体制不断演进,信号物理层波形也多种多样,基带需要兼容多种卫星通信信号,这对数字前端设计带来了...针对我国卫星移动通信产业发展亟待解决的多种关键技术,重点研究了卫星通信基带数字前端(Digital Front End,DFE)融合设计。当前卫星通信体制不断演进,信号物理层波形也多种多样,基带需要兼容多种卫星通信信号,这对数字前端设计带来了极大挑战。为了满足不同载波、不同体制卫星信号的收发要求,且实现载波聚合功能,设计了一种融合的“N+1”数字前端链路结构,并对其链路参数进行了仿真分析。该链路结构包含灵活参数配置的数字滤波器、数字混频器、积分梳状线滤波器、直流矫正、增益控制等模块。“N+1”分别为多路载波聚合分离通道和单载波通道,两种类型通道的工作模式可以根据实际应用切换,实现可重构功能配置,发挥模块资源最大的效能。展开更多
An adjustable mixer for surface acoustic wave( SAW)-less radio frequency( RF) front-end is presented in this paper. Through changing the bias voltage,the presented mixer with reconfigurable voltage conversion gain( VC...An adjustable mixer for surface acoustic wave( SAW)-less radio frequency( RF) front-end is presented in this paper. Through changing the bias voltage,the presented mixer with reconfigurable voltage conversion gain( VCG) is suitable for multi-mode multi-standard( MMMS) applications. An equivalent local oscillator( LO) frequency-tunable high-Q band-pass filter( BPF) at low noise amplifier( LNA) output is used to reject the out-of-band interference signals. Base-band( BB) capacitor of the mixer is variable to obtain 15 kinds of intermediate frequency( IF) bandwidth( BW). The proposed passive mixer with LNA is implemented in TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS process and operates from 0. 5 to 2. 5 GHz with measured maximum out-of-band rejection larger than 40 d B. The measured VCG of the front-end can be changed from 5 to 17 d B; the maximum input intercept point( IIP3) is0 d Bm and the minimum noise figure( NF) is 3. 7 d B. The chip occupies an area of 0. 44 mm^2 including pads.展开更多
文中介绍了一种语音预处理系统的设计思路以及在FPGA平台下的实现方法。系统由模拟前端电路(Analog Front End,AFE)、高速Flash存储电路和PC端的数据处理模块构成。该系统主要功能是对语音信号实行预处理,通过AFE中的模拟回环功能获得...文中介绍了一种语音预处理系统的设计思路以及在FPGA平台下的实现方法。系统由模拟前端电路(Analog Front End,AFE)、高速Flash存储电路和PC端的数据处理模块构成。该系统主要功能是对语音信号实行预处理,通过AFE中的模拟回环功能获得预处理过的语音模拟信号,同时可向PC端发送未经处理的原始数据,并结合LMS自适应滤波算法可滤除杂波,得到较为纯净的语音数字信号。相比较其他语音处理方式,该系统既可将原始语音信号处理成低噪的数字信号,也可通过内部回环模式得到底噪且增益可放大的模拟信号。展开更多
文摘This paper presents efficient processing engines for software-defined radio （SDR） front-ends. These engines, based on a polyphase channelizer, perform arbitrary sample-rate changes, frequency selection, and bandwidth control. This paper presents an M-path polyphase filter bank based on a modified N-path polyphase filter. Such a system allows resampling by arbitrary ratios while performing baseband aliasing from center frequencies at Nyquist zones that are not multiples of the output sample rate. This resampling technique is based on sliding cyclic data load interacting with cyclic-shifted coefficients. A non-maximally-decimated polyphase filterbank （where the number of data loads is not equal to the number of M subfilters） processes M subfilters in a time period that is less than or greater than the M data loads. A polyphase filter bank with five different resampling modes is used as a case study for embedded resamp/ing in SDR front-ends. These modes are （i） maximally decimated, （ii） Under-decimated, （iii） over-decimated, and combined up- and down-sampling with （iv） single stride length, and （v） multiple stride lengths. These modes can be used to obtain any required rational sampling rate change in an SDR front-end based on a polyphase channelizer. They can also be used for translation to and from arbitrary center frequencies that are unrelated to the output sample rates.
文摘为提高泵前过滤器自清洗性能,解决过滤系统频繁中断问题,该研究将阿基米德螺旋转轮应用于泵前过滤器自清洗过程,通过数值仿真与物理试验,结合相关性分析和线性回归分析,探究叶片螺距、叶片角度、叶片数量对阿基米德螺旋转轮转速的影响规律。结果表明:转轮转速随螺距的增加逐渐下降,且降低幅度逐渐上升,随叶片角度和叶片数量的增加转轮转速的提升较小且提升幅度不断减小,对转轮转速影响程度由大到小为螺距、叶片角度和叶片数量。通过TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价得到最佳结构参数组合为:螺距133 mm,叶片角度90°,叶片数量1。优化后水驱式自清洗泵前过滤器开展自清洗试验,结果显示流量经过最初下降阶段后稳定在294.9~296.6 m^(3)/h区间,流量降幅仅为1.13%~1.70%,利用水力驱动阿基米德螺旋转轮带动自清洗装置的滤网清洗效果良好。研究结果可为水驱式自清洗泵前过滤器的结构设计和优化提供参考。
文摘传统的部署MATALB Web App的方法是使用MATLAB App Designer设计应用的界面和功能,利用MATLAB Web App Server将设计好的应用打包部署到Web端,但是使用这种方式在设计时存在功能扩展复杂的问题,在部署时存在应用程序加载缓慢,部分浏览器版本不兼容等问题,降低了处理效率与使用体验。为了改善以上情况,提出利用HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)与Vue设计前端应用界面和后端连接的RESTful API(Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface),然后用Python构建后端应用接口用于函数计算,再使用Nginx将前端界面部署到Web端,实现一种远程部署MATLAB应用的新方法。网页端FIR(Finite Impulse Response)低通与高通滤波器设计的测试结果表明,上述方法与MATLAB生成的滤波器一致,部署简单且高效,能够较好解决上述问题,同时为MATLAB Web App的托管与共享方式提供了新思路。
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61771295the Natural Science Young Foundation of Shanxi Province under Grant Nos.2014021021-1 and 2015011042
文摘The filter and antenna are two key components of the radio frequency(RF)front-end.When the antenna is directly connected with the filter,additional mismatch losses will be caused.Therefore,the antenna and filter are integrated into a single device to provide both filtering and radiating functions.In this way,many advantages,like low cost,light weight,small size and lower insertion loss can be obtained.In this paper,the co-design approaches of RF filter-antenna are reviewed.Based on the open literatures,the integrated approaches of filtering antenna can be classified into five main categories:1)Co-design by optimizing the interfacing impedance,2)co-design according to the synthesis approach of filter,3)co-design by embedding novel resonators within the feeding structures,4)co-design by employing auxiliary physical structures,and 5)other methods.The RF filter-antenna system can improve the integration degree of RF frontend,reduce its size and cost,and optimize its performance.
文摘针对我国卫星移动通信产业发展亟待解决的多种关键技术,重点研究了卫星通信基带数字前端(Digital Front End,DFE)融合设计。当前卫星通信体制不断演进,信号物理层波形也多种多样,基带需要兼容多种卫星通信信号,这对数字前端设计带来了极大挑战。为了满足不同载波、不同体制卫星信号的收发要求,且实现载波聚合功能,设计了一种融合的“N+1”数字前端链路结构,并对其链路参数进行了仿真分析。该链路结构包含灵活参数配置的数字滤波器、数字混频器、积分梳状线滤波器、直流矫正、增益控制等模块。“N+1”分别为多路载波聚合分离通道和单载波通道,两种类型通道的工作模式可以根据实际应用切换,实现可重构功能配置,发挥模块资源最大的效能。
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB327404)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘An adjustable mixer for surface acoustic wave( SAW)-less radio frequency( RF) front-end is presented in this paper. Through changing the bias voltage,the presented mixer with reconfigurable voltage conversion gain( VCG) is suitable for multi-mode multi-standard( MMMS) applications. An equivalent local oscillator( LO) frequency-tunable high-Q band-pass filter( BPF) at low noise amplifier( LNA) output is used to reject the out-of-band interference signals. Base-band( BB) capacitor of the mixer is variable to obtain 15 kinds of intermediate frequency( IF) bandwidth( BW). The proposed passive mixer with LNA is implemented in TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS process and operates from 0. 5 to 2. 5 GHz with measured maximum out-of-band rejection larger than 40 d B. The measured VCG of the front-end can be changed from 5 to 17 d B; the maximum input intercept point( IIP3) is0 d Bm and the minimum noise figure( NF) is 3. 7 d B. The chip occupies an area of 0. 44 mm^2 including pads.
文摘文中介绍了一种语音预处理系统的设计思路以及在FPGA平台下的实现方法。系统由模拟前端电路(Analog Front End,AFE)、高速Flash存储电路和PC端的数据处理模块构成。该系统主要功能是对语音信号实行预处理,通过AFE中的模拟回环功能获得预处理过的语音模拟信号,同时可向PC端发送未经处理的原始数据,并结合LMS自适应滤波算法可滤除杂波,得到较为纯净的语音数字信号。相比较其他语音处理方式,该系统既可将原始语音信号处理成低噪的数字信号,也可通过内部回环模式得到底噪且增益可放大的模拟信号。
