Standard Framework Construction of Technology and Equipment for Big Data in Crop Phenomics

Crop phenomics has rapidly progressed in recent years due to the growing need for crop functional geno-mics,digital breeding,and smart cultivation.Despite this advancement,the lack of standards for the cre-ation and usage of crop phenomics technology and equipment has become a bottleneck,limiting the industry’s high-quality development.This paper begins with an overview of the crop phenotyping indus-try and presents an industrial mapping of technology and equipment for big data in crop phenomics.It analyzes the necessity and current state of constructing a standard framework for crop phenotyping.Furthermore,this paper proposes the intended organizational structure and goals of the standard frame-work.It details the essentials of the standard framework in the research and development of hardware and equipment,data acquisition,and the storage and management of crop phenotyping data.Finally,it discusses promoting the construction and evaluation of the standard framework,aiming to provide ideas for developing a high-quality standard framework for crop phenotyping.

Geospatial Technology Integration in Smart City Frameworks for Achieving Climate Neutrality by 2050: A Case Study of Limassol Municipality, Cyprus

This study investigated the integration of geospatial technologies within smart city frameworks to achieve the European Union’s climate neutrality goals by 2050. Focusing on rapid urbanization and escalating climate challenges, the research analyzed how smart city frameworks, aligned with climate neutrality objectives, leverage geospatial technologies for urban planning and climate action. The study included case studies from three leading European cities, extracting lessons and best practices in implementing Climate City Contracts across sectors like energy, transport, and waste management. These insights highlighted the essential role of EU and national authorities in providing technical, regulatory, and financial support. Additionally, the paper presented the application of a WEBGIS platform in Limassol Municipality, Cyprus, demonstrating citizen engagement and acceptance of the proposed geospatial framework. Concluding with recommendations for future research, the study contributed significant insights into the advancement of urban sustainability and the effectiveness of geospatial technologies in smart city initiatives for combating climate change.

Theoretical Framework for Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning

In the paper, theoretical framework of Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park planning was constructed based on circular agriculture, modern agriculture, garden landscape and management of agriculture SciTech park, and the concerning meaning and characteristics were introduced, providing theoretical bases and guidance for circular agriculture SciTech park.

Revolutionizing Healthcare—The Integration of Virtual Worlds, AR, and Metaverse Technology

This paper explores the transformative impact of virtual worlds, augmented reality (AR), and the metaverse in the healthcare sector. It delves into the ways these technologies are reshaping patient care, medical education, and research, while also addressing the challenges and opportunities they present. The paper highlights the potential benefits of these technologies and emphasizes the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible integration. Finally it outlines their transformative impact and discusses the challenges and opportunities they present for the future of healthcare provision.

Key Technology and Complete-set Equipment for Intelligent Construction of HSR Simply-supported Girder Reinforcement Framework

In view of the problems such as backward production mode,poor quality stability,high safety risk and incomplete control system during erection of the reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders for high-speed railway(HSR),and in combination with the key points and main challenges in the reinforcement framework construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang HSR,the overall technical route for the intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders is put forward.The component design of reinforcement framework of simply supported box girder is carried out based on BIM,and the feasibility of the scheme is verified through segment assembly test.The assembly techniques are studied in combination with the mesh design scheme to achieve rapid forming of the reinforcement framework.R&D of automatic processing equipment for components,material transshipment equipment,automatic hoisting equipment and technological equipment for assembly clamping fixture are carried out to realize the overall design of equipment production line.An intelligent control system is developed for the whole-process intelligent construction of reinforcement framework to realize the full life-cycle applications for the workshop production and visual management including intelligent layout and quality traceability.The research results systematically optimize and innovate the assembly and forming technologies of reinforcement framework in the prefabrication beam yard of high-speed railway,realize the component processing,automatic assembly and information technology management,improve the construction quality,efficiency and information technology level of intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of railway prefabricated beam as a whole,and reduce the construction cost of the project.The research has realized a major breakthrough in the construction technology of railway prefabricated box girders,which has the extensive technical and market promotion values.

Managing the surge:A comprehensive review of the entire disposal framework for retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries(R-LIBs)from electric vehicles,the need for safe,cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has escalated.This paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the entire disposal framework for R-LIBs,encompassing a broad spectrum of activities,including screening,repurposing and recycling.Firstly,we delve deeply into a thorough examination of current screening technologies,shifting the focus from a mere enumeration of screening methods to the exploration of the strategies for enhancing screening efficiency.Secondly,we outline battery repurposing with associated key factors,summarizing stationary applications and sizing methods for R-LIBs in their second life.A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions,demonstrating their great potential in facilitating battery safety and lifetime in repurposing scenarios and identifying their techno-economic issues.In the realm of battery recycling,we present an extensive survey of pre-treatment options and subsequent material recovery technologies.Particularly,we introduce several global leading recyclers to illustrate their industrial processes and technical intricacies.Furthermore,relevant challenges and evolving trends are investigated in pursuit of a sustainable end-of-life management and disposal framework.We hope that this study can serve as a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals and policymakers in this field,ultimately facilitating the adoption of proper disposal practices.

Technology Demand Assessment of Adaption of Chinese Cities to Climate Change

Climate change adaptation is the process of preparing and actively adjusting to meet the climate change (negative effects and potential opportunities). Urban adaptation is aimed at the sensitivity level of risks and specific impacts of cities under the impact of climate change, and to develop policies and investment programs to reduce the vulnerability of cities to climate change risk. Urban adaptive action provides the basis and direction for the construction of urban resilience and sustainable development. Identifying the demand of adaption technologies, promoting the practical implementation of international technology transfer and reducing domestic emissions have important significance for the global response to climate change and improvement of the ability of urban adaptation. In this paper, through in-depth analysis on the concept and connotation of climate change, climate disasters and urban adaptation to climate change, the evaluation framework and steps of urban adaptation to climate change technology are determined, and six priority application technologies which can maximize the overall efficiency of sustainable development, improve the ability to adapt to climate change and at the same time reduce the cost at the greatest extent are identified.

Study on Hankou Digital Building Repair Technology

In this context, traditional building crafts craftsman in artistic conception is under the control, use the appropriate tools or equipment, according to the ages, follow the way from raw material acquisition, manufacture components to install molding, to complete a post-renovation process technology ; endangered intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of rescue and system protection. In this paper, the current status of our architectural heritage protection process, analyzes the signi？ cance of the protection framework and ideas, discuss their research methods to analyze the feasibility of building process aimed at promoting heritage protection process, to resolve the current architectural Heritage Protection the “lost technology” and “craftsman team fault,” the urgent problem for protection policies provide reference formulation. On the building process is about building sophisticated cognitive system theory and principles and methods of generation, including the principle of building technology, building technology system structure, and evolution of construction technology paradigm, Chinese modern architecture and sophisticated analysis of the problem 4 to improve its strategy part of a chain, the development of theory and practice in the field of architecture will have far-reaching significance. There is a neglect of traditional building technology issues in the protection of architectural heritage, traditional construction technology plays an important role in the building heritage protection system. Our architectural heritage protection from the perspective of the role of traditional Chinese architecture technology and explore effective ways to protect and respect their heritage.

Development of Operational Space Environment Technology System

With the increasing of users and the demands which are transforming from the monotonous traditional service to network service,Multiple space environment web applications including browser-client,rich-client and mobile-client applications have been developed by SEPC(Space Environment Prediction Center,NSSC,CAS)during the past few years.The architecture of Operational Space Environment Technology System(OSETS) that these applications rely on is described and the description of structural optimization of the architecture is provided.To demonstrate the evolution of the OSETS,three web application examples for e SpaceWx,Space Weather Situation Awareness Picture(SWSAP),Plug-and-Play SWx Analysis and Plotting Program(PPSWAP) are presented.

专精特新家族企业数字化转型的实践路径——基于面板数据的动态fsQCA分析

本文运用动态fsQCA分析方法对前4批A股上市的专精特新家族企业数据进行组态分析,分析其数字化转型路径,结果发现:(1)技术、组织、环境3个层面7个前因条件均不构成专精特新家族企业数字化转型的必要条件,但家族所有权、市场化程度的必要性存在明显的时间变化趋势;(2)驱动专精特新家族企业高数字化转型的路径有4条,即“市场主导-技术辅助”、“技术主导-环境支持”、“去家族化-多要素复合驱动”、“家族控制主导”4条驱动路径,其中技术层面的前因条件尤为重要;导致专精特新家族企业非高数字化转型的路径有两条,其中技术层面前因条件全部缺失;(3)时间维度上,各路径在绝大多数年份均具有较强的解释力度;空间维度上,“市场主导-技术辅助”、“市场主导-环境支持”、“家族控制主导”的覆盖度在不同类型企业中存在差异。

基于Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0技术图书馆期刊发布系统的研究与实现

本文论述了图书馆期刊发布系统的计算机软件结构,介绍了在Microsof.tNET Framework2.0技术下图书馆期刊发布系统的优点与缺点,并结合本馆自身实例介绍了如何利用Microsoft公司最新的开发工具Visual Studio 2005来实现图书馆期刊发布系统的计算机软件。

基于.NET Framework的多语种软件UI构件

针对新疆地区少数民族语言特点,分析使用.NET Framework进行多语种软件开发时,UI控件受RightToLeft属性作用对阿拉伯语的支持状况。对于RightToLeft属性无法完全起作用的部分控件,使用了镜像技术,使得这些控件可以很好地完成对多语种软件UI开发的支持。同时利用软件构件技术,将这些多语种软件UI控件制作成接口良好的动态链接库,放入多语种构件库中供开发人员下载使用,减少开发多语种软件UI的重复劳动。

STUDY ON THE FRAMEWORK SYSTEM OF DIGITAL AGRICULTURE

China is a great agricultural country with large population, limited soilresources and traditional farming mode, so the central government has been attaching greatimportance to the development of agriculture and put forward a new agricultural technologyrevolution ― the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and fromextensive farming to intensive farming. Digital agriculture is the core of agriculturalinformatization. The enforcement of digital agriculture will greatly promote agricultural technologyrevolution, two agricultural transformations and its rapid development, and enhance China'scompetitive power after the entrance of WTO. To carry out digital agriculture, the frame system ofdigital agriculture is required to be studied in the first place. In accordance with the theory andtechnology of digital earth and in combination with the agricultural reality of China, this articleoutlines the frame system of digital agriculture and its main content arid technology support.

A Proposed Knowledge Management Implementation Framework for the Ghanaian Construction Industry

This study aims at developing a Knowledge Management Implementation Framework for adoption by firms in the Ghanaian construction industry. Recent developments in the field of Knowledge management in the construction sector have led to a renewed competition in driving organizational performance. However, the construction industry in Ghana lacks a knowledge management implementation framework that addresses the needs of the Ghanaian construction supply chain while a comprehensive approach to managing knowledge remains nebulous. The study adopted an extensive literature review of existing knowledge management models to provide the basis for the development of the proposed framework for Ghana. The proposed knowledge management implementation framework was subjected to testing and validation by project managers drawn from nineteen indigenous construction firms in Ghana. The technology acceptance model (TAM) was used as the criteria to validate the proposed knowledge management implementation framework. The proposed Guribie & Tengan knowledge management implementation framework was perceived to be useful, and easy to use and the intention to adopt and use was high among indigenous Ghanaian construction firms. The study recommends further validation using wider population to enhance the efficacy of the framework for wider industry acceptance to enhance organizational competitiveness and performance delivery.

Integrating Research Analytic Framework and Personality Matching for Supervisor Recommendation

Supervisor selection is important for research students in their future studies and careers.Currently,students rely on information search or friends recommendation to find potential research supervisors.However,due to the challenges of incomplete and asymmetric information,students can hardly find suitable supervisors that match their research interests as well as personalities.Existing methods mainly consider topic-relevance and candidate-quality,and overlook the significance of connectivity consideration and two-sided matching degree of individuals personality styles.It proposes a novel supervisor recommendation approach that integrates relevance,connectivity,quality and personality-matching dimensions.The results of user-based evaluations demonstrate that the proposed approach generates more satisfactory recommendations as compared to that of all baseline methods.The present solution has been implemented as a social network recommendation service on ScholarMate.

我国高等教育数字化转型建设路径的定性比较分析

高等教育数字化转型是推动高等教育高质量发展的关键举措,也是加快实现高等教育现代化的必由之路｡研究基于TOE框架,从技术､组织､环境三个维度构建高等教育数字化转型分析框架,提炼出数字技术嵌入､战略规划､数字素养与能力､开放教育资源､协作共享五个条件变量｡运用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法,以组态视角对我国28个高等教育数字化转型典型实践案例进行分析,探索条件变量之间的“多向互动”以及不同条件组合对高等教育数字化转型产生的“联合效应”｡研究发现,单一条件无法单独构成高等教育数字化转型高水平建设的必要条件;高水平建设路径包括“合作驱动型”､“潜力发挥型”和“禀赋优越型”;在特定的客观禀赋条件下,数字技术嵌入和战略规划可以通过等效替代以“殊途同归”的方式推动高等教育数字化转型.

数字技术促进村民参与乡村治理的作用机制——基于技术执行框架的案例研究

乡村数字治理实践中,技术应用对村民参与的促进机制有待深入探索。借鉴技术执行框架,通过一个乡村数字治理的典型案例研究发现,在数字平台建设中,乡镇政府融合了包括场景映射、技术容纳和便利互动的技术应用创新,以及利益兑现、治理整合和角色归位的制度创新。技术应用与制度创新共同面向参与的动力、行动与有效性,构成了按参与“分配”、功能集成,以及权能塑造的村民参与促进机制。作为启示,对乡村数字治理的研究和实践,应当关注数字技术执行阶段,注重技术应用与制度创新的协同作用。

风险与规制:人工智能伦理准则框架构建的国际经验

人工智能技术的飞速发展给人类社会带来变革性和颠覆性影响的同时必然引起学界和业界对其给人类社会所带来伦理挑战的大讨论。以“人工智能基本伦理准则是什么”为研究问题,运用质性研究中实物分析的方法对美国、欧盟、联合国教科文组织等有关人工智能的6份政府政策文件进行编码分析,提炼出人工智能伦理五大准则,并对准则进行讨论分析。研究发现:以人为本、安全可靠、公平正义、透明公开和负责监督是人工智能伦理的五大准则。基于研究发现,提出了以下五个方面的建议:在以人为本准则上,需要协调人机关系;在安全可靠准则上,需要关注数据隐私的安全;在公平正义准则上,需要尽力消除偏见歧视;在透明公开准则上,要加强算法、决策的可解释性;在负责监督准则上,要明晰责任归属以弱化社会矛盾。相关研究对中国当下人工智能伦理准则的研究反思与健康发展具有积极的借鉴意义。

构建推动新质生产力加快发展的制度框架

从人类社会生产力发展的历史来看,新质生产力本质上是先进生产力的一种质态。如果说新兴生产力的发展是对人类体力劳动的替代和解放的话,那么新质生产力则是在一定程度上对人类脑力劳动的替代和解放,因此将极大地提高社会生产力发展的水平。新质生产力的发展是一个过程,需要原创性、颠覆性科技创新与新质产业发展协同并进、共同发力。为推动新质生产力加快发展,需要建立和完善“顶层设计—战略规划—政策支持—制度保障”的多层次制度框架。在顶层设计层面,以新型举国体制推动原创性、颠覆性科技创新;在战略规划层面,从国家战略高度谋划布局,在国际竞争中抢占先机;在政策支持层面,金融支持、财政补贴和税收优惠等相互配合、协同发力;在制度保障层面,推动教育、科技、人才等领域的体制机制改革与分配体制和社会保障制度的完善。

企业数字化能力影响因素分析——以广东省制造业为例

制造业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,随着新一代信息技术和数字技术的迅猛发展,民众日益增长的智能化需求和数字化市场趋势推动着企业不断探索和构建自身的数字化能力来实现数字化转型,进而获取持续的竞争优势。本文基于动态能力理论和TOE分析框架,以广东省制造业为例,设计了企业数字化能力的研究模型,并提出假设,在对模型和假设的不同影响路径进行实证检验和修正后,分析了组织结构、高层管理者和数字技术能力对广东省制造企业数字化能力构建的作用机理。