A general method in considering the core electromc correlation energies has been proposed and introduced into the standard Gaussian-2 (G2)[7] theory hy small post-Hartree-Fock calculations. In this papcr an additional...A general method in considering the core electromc correlation energies has been proposed and introduced into the standard Gaussian-2 (G2)[7] theory hy small post-Hartree-Fock calculations. In this papcr an additional MP2(FC)/6-31G(d) calculation over the G2 procedures is employed and examined in modihcation in modification to the flaw of Frozen-Core (FC) approximation of G2 vai eq:E(full)= E[MP2(full)/6-31G(d)]-E[MP2(FC)/6-31G(d)]where the MP2(full)/6-31G(d) cnergy has been obtaincd in the molefular gcometry optimizations. This energy, E(full), is directly added into the total G2 energy of a molecule in facilitating the effect of core electronic correlations for each molecule in chemical reactions. It has been shown that the over-all avcrage absolute deviation for the 125 reaction energies of the G2 test set (test set 1) is slightly reduced from 5.09 to 5.01 kJ, mol(-1) while for the 55 D0 values, which have been used for the derivation of the A coefficient of the empirical High-Level-Correction (HLC), it is also reduced from 4.99 [for both G2 and G2(COMPLETE)[8]]to 4.77 kJ, mol(-1). In addition, Iargcr crrors (greater than ±8.4 kJ. mol(-1) for the D0 energies are improved, especially for the largest error of the D0of SO2 This error is reduced from 21.3 to 15.4 kJ. mol(-1), in which the experimental geometry would further reduce it by 7.1kJ.mol(-1)[8].Another improvement is the absolute value of the A coefficient in HLC being reduced from 4.81 for G2 to 4.34 milli-hartrees which is believed to be useful in isolating the relationship between the HLC and the FC approximation.Modifications to the original G2 from this work is denoted as G2(fu 1) and thus the G2 (fu 1) total energy for a molecule isE[G2(fu 1)]= E[G2]+ E(full)with a new E[HLC] =0.19α- 4.34nβ milli-hartree.展开更多
Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient method and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient m...Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient method and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient method,and small storage of conjugate gradient method.Besides,the spectral conjugate gradient method was proved that the search direction at each iteration is a descent direction of objective function even without relying on any line search method.Spectral conjugate gradient method is applied to full waveform inversion for numerical tests on Marmousi model.The authors give a comparison on numerical results obtained by steepest descent method,conjugate gradient method and spectral conjugate gradient method,which shows that the spectral conjugate gradient method is superior to the other two methods.展开更多
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are known to have a high demand of recurrent evaluation for therapy and disease activity. Further, the risk of developing cancer during the disease progression is increasing fr...Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are known to have a high demand of recurrent evaluation for therapy and disease activity. Further, the risk of developing cancer during the disease progression is increasing from year to year. New, mostly non-radiant, quick to perform and quantitative methods are challenging, conventional endoscopy with biopsy as gold standard. Especially, new physical imaging approaches utilizing light and sound waves have facilitated the development of advanced functional and molecular modalities. Besides these advantages they hold the promise to predict personalized therapeutic responses and to spare frequent invasive procedures. Within this article we highlight their potential for initial diagnosis, assessment of disease activity and surveillance of cancer development in established techniques and recent advances such as wide-view full-spectrum endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, autofluorescence endoscopy, endocytoscopy, confocal laser endoscopy, multiphoton endoscopy, molecular imaging endoscopy, B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, ultrasound molecular imaging, and elastography.展开更多
文摘A general method in considering the core electromc correlation energies has been proposed and introduced into the standard Gaussian-2 (G2)[7] theory hy small post-Hartree-Fock calculations. In this papcr an additional MP2(FC)/6-31G(d) calculation over the G2 procedures is employed and examined in modihcation in modification to the flaw of Frozen-Core (FC) approximation of G2 vai eq:E(full)= E[MP2(full)/6-31G(d)]-E[MP2(FC)/6-31G(d)]where the MP2(full)/6-31G(d) cnergy has been obtaincd in the molefular gcometry optimizations. This energy, E(full), is directly added into the total G2 energy of a molecule in facilitating the effect of core electronic correlations for each molecule in chemical reactions. It has been shown that the over-all avcrage absolute deviation for the 125 reaction energies of the G2 test set (test set 1) is slightly reduced from 5.09 to 5.01 kJ, mol(-1) while for the 55 D0 values, which have been used for the derivation of the A coefficient of the empirical High-Level-Correction (HLC), it is also reduced from 4.99 [for both G2 and G2(COMPLETE)[8]]to 4.77 kJ, mol(-1). In addition, Iargcr crrors (greater than ±8.4 kJ. mol(-1) for the D0 energies are improved, especially for the largest error of the D0of SO2 This error is reduced from 21.3 to 15.4 kJ. mol(-1), in which the experimental geometry would further reduce it by 7.1kJ.mol(-1)[8].Another improvement is the absolute value of the A coefficient in HLC being reduced from 4.81 for G2 to 4.34 milli-hartrees which is believed to be useful in isolating the relationship between the HLC and the FC approximation.Modifications to the original G2 from this work is denoted as G2(fu 1) and thus the G2 (fu 1) total energy for a molecule isE[G2(fu 1)]= E[G2]+ E(full)with a new E[HLC] =0.19α- 4.34nβ milli-hartree.
文摘Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient method and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient method,and small storage of conjugate gradient method.Besides,the spectral conjugate gradient method was proved that the search direction at each iteration is a descent direction of objective function even without relying on any line search method.Spectral conjugate gradient method is applied to full waveform inversion for numerical tests on Marmousi model.The authors give a comparison on numerical results obtained by steepest descent method,conjugate gradient method and spectral conjugate gradient method,which shows that the spectral conjugate gradient method is superior to the other two methods.
基金Supported by Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research of the University Medical Center of Erlangen(to Knieling F)Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies by the German Research Foundation in the framework of the German excellence initiative(to Waldner MJ)
文摘Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are known to have a high demand of recurrent evaluation for therapy and disease activity. Further, the risk of developing cancer during the disease progression is increasing from year to year. New, mostly non-radiant, quick to perform and quantitative methods are challenging, conventional endoscopy with biopsy as gold standard. Especially, new physical imaging approaches utilizing light and sound waves have facilitated the development of advanced functional and molecular modalities. Besides these advantages they hold the promise to predict personalized therapeutic responses and to spare frequent invasive procedures. Within this article we highlight their potential for initial diagnosis, assessment of disease activity and surveillance of cancer development in established techniques and recent advances such as wide-view full-spectrum endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, autofluorescence endoscopy, endocytoscopy, confocal laser endoscopy, multiphoton endoscopy, molecular imaging endoscopy, B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, ultrasound molecular imaging, and elastography.
