On Evaluating University Teachers’ Morality and Ethics in the New Era

University teachers play an important role in promoting moral and political education among university students.Regular and long-term construction of teachers’morality and ethics will contribute to the success of the fundamental task of cultivating talents.The present study proposes that due to the multiple identities of university teachers,it is necessary to evaluate the construction of teachers’morality and ethics in terms of what to evaluate and how to evaluate?It is expected that the attempt will provide useful guidance for the construction of university teachers’morality and ethics.

Exploring the Long-Term Mechanism of the Construction of College Teachers’Ethics in the New Era Under the Concept of“Sanquan Education”

This paper takes the long-term mechanism exploration of the construction of teachers’ethics in the new era under the concept of“Sanquan education,”aiming to explore how to establish a long-term mechanism of the construction to meet the needs of college education development under the background of the new era.A series of targeted measures and suggestions are put forward,including improving the system and mechanism,strengthening the education and training of teachers’ethics,and establishing the evaluation and assessment mechanism.The implementation of these measures can promote the formation of the long-term mechanism of the construction of teachers’ethics in colleges and universities,improve teachers’ethics and behavior quality,and provide strong support for the development of education in colleges and universities.

The Value and Realization Strategy of Teacher Ethics Construction in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of“Cultivating People by Virtue”

“Cultivating people by virtue”has become the foundation of China’s education,and is the top priority of college education.“Only the learned can become teachers,and only those who behave properly can become role models”.The construction of teachers’ethics in colleges and universities is the premise of realizing the fundamental task of moral education,the need of teachers,the key to realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and it is also the way to correct the bad atmosphere in colleges and universities.In the construction of teachers’ethics,teachers should understand their roles and improve their professional ethics,schools should improve the guarantee system of teachers’ethics construction,meanwhile,improve the status of teachers and create a social environment of respecting teachers and valuing teachers.

The Effects of Work Ethics, Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Work Performance of Teachers

Teacher performance is an important factor to improve education performance. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the work ethics, transformational, and transactional leadership style on teacher performance. The experiment was conducted in public high school No. 112 Jakarta. A total of 50 teachers were included as samples, where they were given the questionnaires to be filled by self-rating. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model and processed with SPSS version 20. Results showed that transformational leadership, transactional leadership and work ethics have positive and significant impacts on teacher performance both simultaneously and individually.

Research On The Lack Of Young College Teachers＇ Professional Ethics And Precautionary Measures

Our country＇s higher education has been growing, which will bring a large number of young people to join the ranks of higher education. At present, the proportion of young university teachers accounted for more than 45% of the total number of university teachers. This paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, based on the analysis of young teachers＇ issues of professional ethics missing,to further strengthen the professional ethics of young teachers, regulate their professional conduct, prompting the establishment of higher education dedicated the noble faith, and make due contributions to the cause of higher education.

Teacher's Professional Ethics

Teachers play an important role in society,whose career is considered to be the most glorious one under the sun.They have deep and lifelong influence on students and the prosperity of a country and even the bright future of the whole world.Teacher should be a person with great virtue that sets good examples for the students.However,nowadays,there exist various problems about teacher’s ethics due to complex social,economical,cultural or personal issues.It’s urgent and imperative for teachers to learn and improve professional ethics to be a better mentor.This paper begins with the definition of ethics,emphasizes the importance of teachers’professional ethics,talks about current situation in this area,analyzes the reasons why there are immoral problems about teachers and suggests some practical strategies on how to improve it.

“经师”与“人师”统一:我国中小学教师职前培养的关键难点

中小学教师职前培养是其职业生涯的主体中心环节,在此过程中强调“经师”与“人师”的统一,是其可否成为教师职业胜任者的重中之重,也是中小学教师职前培养的关键难点。当前我国中小学教师职前培养偏重“经师”,体现出知识本位、技能本位、实践本位等目标取向。实现“经师”与“人师”的统一培养特别是培养“人师”意义重大,培养“人师”不仅是弘扬中华优秀传统文化的内在要义,而且是落实“立德树人”教育根本任务的必然要求,还是新时代建设高质量教师队伍的根本遵循。目前在实现“经师”与“人师”统一过程中,还面临着培养主体育人理念存在错位、培养对象在专业学习过程中功利化倾向较为严重、培养过程的核心维度和关键内容失之偏颇等问题。基于此,中小学教师职前培养应遵循国家聚焦制度政策建设、学校致力培养过程改革、高校教师夯实“人师”培养能力、师范生主动提升“人师”力等多维协同,最终实现“经师”与“人师”的统一培养。

在崇高与底线之间:常态师德及其建设

师德建设要想真正有效,就必须明确其逻辑起点。然而当前师德建设的逻辑起点存在着不同程度的两极化现象,即以崇高师德和底线师德作为师德建设的主要出发点,导致很大程度上忽视了占教师队伍大多数普通教师的常态师德。常态师德的对象范围、内容特点及价值取向等都与前两者有着明显区别。强调常态师德,既有利于师德建设回归教师的职业属性,也有利于发挥师德建设对学生的隐性德育功能,还有利于营造更为理性的师德建设环境。加强常态师德建设,需要重点明确对象意识、专业意识和谱系意识。

超越“理论联系实际”:实践—反思的教师研修

教师研修中“理论联系实际”作为决策者和研究者解决“理论脱离实际”问题而开出的良方并未大范围起效,反而存在一些误区。基于对实践—反思教育学范式下教师专业发展的实践探索,提出一种超越“理论联系实际”的实践—反思的教师研修样态。这种新型的教师研修样态存在四个方面的转变:研修性质从认知性实践转向伦理性实践,研修关系从情感疏离转向激发性信任,研修方式从单边控制转向自然共现,研修结果从知识—技能掌握转向心智模式转化。实践—反思的教师研修对中国式现代化语境下推动教师教育的变革有一定的理论贡献,需要教师教育者、政策制定者和广大教师共同创设条件,改变观念,使其成为可能。

职业教育“双师型”教师专业发展的伦理向度及行动策略

在职业教育步入新时代的背景下,教育部将师德考核作为“双师型”教师职业考核的第一标准,突出了职业伦理在“双师型”教师职业标准中的首要地位。发展职业伦理是“双师型”教师专业发展的内在诉求。根据“双师型”教师专业发展要求,从教学伦理、技术伦理和学术伦理三个向度进行深刻剖析,明确“双师型”教师专业发展各伦理向度的要求和内容。通过完善伦理培训体系与评价机制,发展教学伦理;深化校企合作与产教融合,发展技术伦理;加强组织与制度建设,发展学术伦理,从而有效促进“双师型”教师职业伦理发展。

模范教师师德特征及其启示——基于全国教书育人楷模中24名职业院校教师先进事迹的质性分析

全国教书育人楷模作为优秀教师的突出代表,其师德特征对教师队伍建设具有重要的引领作用。通过对全国教书育人楷模中24名职业院校教师先进事迹的质性分析发现,其师德特征主要表现为钟情职教,科研育人;关爱学生,技术赋能;修己立德,提升自我;勇担大任,服务社会。在立德树人背景下,职业院校的师德建设可以通过培养教师职教情感,推动教师队伍建设;激发教师爱生之心,鼓励教师多渠道技能传授;提升教师个人修养,建立教师专业提升长效机制;强化教师社会责任感,锻炼教师社会服务能力等方面来推进。

《教师法》修订背景下公立高校教师师德失范行为的识别与治理

当前高校教师师德失范行为屡屡发生,高校相应调查处理存在诸多争议,师德失范行为的认定存在识别标准、治理程序和评判依据模糊等问题。在厘清公立高校教师法律地位基础上,我国应遵循程序正义与比例原则,明确高校教师师德规范边界;建立和完善以调查与听证为核心的高校教师师德失范行为治理程序;基于主客观标准、初再犯情节以及后续行为三方面评估教师师德失范行为过错程度,合理确定教师师德失范行为惩戒等级。

新时代高职院校教师师德师风评价体系研究

新时代高职院校师德师风建设工作是高校师德师风建设的一部分,也是我国师德师风建设工作的重要组成部分。高职院校教师作为一个特殊的社会群体,承担着培养促进经济发展和提高国家竞争力的高素质技术技能人才的重任,结合新时代党和国家对高校师德师风建设及职业教育的要求,界定具有职业教育特色的,如“双师”素质、产教融合、校企合作、提质培优等高职院校师德师风内涵,从而建立适用于高职院校师德师风的评价体系。

新时代体育教师师德师风建设的维度表征、主要问题与推进路径

党的二十大报告明确提出,要“加强师德师风建设,培养高素质教师队伍,弘扬尊师重教社会风尚”,这为教师铸魂育人的角色定位提出了新时代的要求。学校体育是教育的重要组成部分,而体育教师的师德师风在落实学校体育目标过程中又发挥着关键作用。研究表明,新时代推进体育教师师德师风建设主要体现在四个维度:以德立身——体育教师应先正己;以德施教——体育教师应注重“以体育德”;以德立学——体育教师应严谨治学;以德育德——体育教师应积极化人。当前体育教师师德师风建设主要存在专业特色不够突出、失范行为红线有待廓清、落实载体虚化、评价体系有待健全等问题。未来推进体育教师师德师风建设的路径:做好体育教师师德师风建设顶层设计;开发体育教师师德师风的培训研修课程;坚持师德师风建设的底线思维与高标引领;以“课程思政”为重要载体落实体育教师师德师风建设;健全科学的体育教师师德师风评价体系。

新时代高校师生关系的伦理分析及建构

师生关系是教育活动中最核心的关系,高质量的师生关系是实施高水平教育活动的必要保障。将高校师生关系置于新时代背景之下,审视当前师生关系存续中存在的伦理问题,探讨良性师生关系应有的伦理精神,从优化教师职业道德规范、提升学生思想道德修养、加强校园伦理环境建设、营造尊师爱生社会氛围等方面着手构建“亲清”师生关系的伦理策略,为高校师生确立立德修身、遵纪守法的规范性要求,也为优化并发挥师生教育共同体的价值功能、践履立德树人的职责使命注入深厚的伦理意蕴。

《中庸》思想在教师专业道德生成中的运用

《中庸》思考人之所以为人生成道德的特殊意义。教师工作承载着育人以德、以德促学的专业任务,蕴含反省吾身、社会交往、惠及他人等多个层面。而《中庸》思想中的“中节”强调个体内在规约,“忠恕”意在和谐人际关系,“至诚”极尽善意智慧,与教师专业道德取向正相契合。教师专业道德的生成遵循由自我内部强化到德性外部辐射的基本逻辑:“博学慎思”将专业道德知识的学习作用于教师的思维感知,重塑文化诉求的平衡;“慎独自修”使教师自觉融合外在价值刺激,浮现道德潜在意识,形成道德内驱力;“诚身明善”通过实践将教师的个体道德与社会道德相碰撞并内化合一,纾解社会交往的冲突;“至诚无息”使教师自我道德致力于外化,抚慰内心挣揣,获得卓然的专业道德境界与体验。

教育家精神引领下职业院校师德师风建设研究

从信念、道德、学识、态度、情感和境界六个维度来看,教育家精神引领下职业院校的师德师风体现为国家工匠的培养理想、道德修养与行为规范、教育智慧与个性化教学、学习态度与创新实践、仁爱精神与学生关怀、全球视野与文化使命。当前职业院校师德师风建设存在信念的迷失、道德的裂隙、智慧的桎梏、创新的沉默、仁爱的缺位、文化视野的模糊等问题。教育家精神引领下职业院校师德师风建设的路径为:强化理想信念与现实的契合、完善道德规范执行与监督体系、深化个性化教学改革、激励教师在实践中大胆创新、从理念到行动的全面落实关怀、融入全球化视角与加强文化传承创新。

师风与师德治理

教师的职业道德不能简单地以师德规范进行判定,师德规范背后还有更高的价值,即师风。师风决定于教育的本质和职能。根据教育在农业文明、工业文明和信息文明的不同职能,提炼出了为人师表、传道授业、指引促进这三个迭代融合的师风。依据师风进行师德评判可以使师德治理跟教育本质保持一致性,否则,师德治理就容易流于道德实在论,将师德规范仅仅看作外在权威的强制性“要求”,而不是教师职业成长的“需要”;评价师德行为也会倾向于根据规范的字面意思而不是它的精神实质,或依据行为的结果而不是动机。有了师风,师德治理会赋予教师无限的创造空间,使教师在更高层次上体现教育家精神。

双师型教师心理健康的问题与策略

双师型教师作为发展职业教育的关键力量,其心理健康不仅关系到个人发展,也对学生和教育质量产生深远影响。在界定双师型教师心理健康内涵的基础上,分析双师型教师心理健康问题在职业倦怠、抑郁、焦虑上的具体表现,并探讨产生这些问题的个体因素、职业角色冲突、社会认可度不足等成因,最后提出规范职业准入门槛、建立心理健康和师德师风融通的培育体系、完善心理健康支持体系以及双师型教师的自我教育等提升双师型教师心理健康水平的策略,旨在构建一个促进双师型教师全面发展的支持性环境。

新教师师德培育路径研究——基于北京教育学院的实践与经验

新教师师德培育是对新教师的思想意识进行师德规范的灌输、培育及引导,要在精研队伍现状与承继历史沿革基础上配置培育路径。应从突出主体地位,凝聚新教师队伍;精研师德培育供给,配置课程与实践体系;定期宣教展示交流,延展辐射培育成果等三方面拓展深化。应关注教师、关注系统、关注协同,形成具有本单位特质、宜于深入开展的新教师师德培育路径。