Near-infrared Spectral Detection of the Content of Soybean Fat Acids Based on Genetic Multilayer Feed forward Neural Network

In the paper, a method of building mathematic model employing genetic multilayer feed forward neural network is presented, and the quantitative relationship of chemical measured values and near-infrared spectral data is established. In the paper, quantitative mathematic model related chemical assayed values and near-infrared spectral data is established by means of genetic multilayer feed forward neural network, acquired near-infrared spectral data are taken as input of network with the content of five kinds of fat acids tested from chemical method as output, weight values of multilayer feed forward neural network are trained by genetic algorithms and detection model of neural network of soybean is built. A kind of multilayer feed forward neural network trained by genetic algorithms is designed in the paper. Through experiments, all the related coefficients of five fat acids can approach 0.9 which satisfies the preliminary test of soybean breeding.

Monascus pilosus-fermented black soybean inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes and in high-fat diet-induced obese mice

Objective:To explore the anti-obesity effects and the mechanism of action of Monascus pilosus(M.pilosus)-fermented black soybean(MFBS)extracts(MFBSE)and MFBS powders(MFBSP)in adipocytes and high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obese mice,respectively.Methods:Black soybean was fermented with M.pilosus,and the main constituents in MFBS were analyzed by HPLC analysis.In vitro,MFBSE were examined for anti-adipogenic effects using Oil-Red O staining.In vivo,mice were fed a normal-fat diet(NFD)control,HFD control or HFD containing 1 g/kg MFBSP for 12 weeks,and then body weight gain and tissues weight measured.Real-time PCR and western blot assay were used to determine the mechanism of anti-adipogenic effects.Results:MFBSE inhibited lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without exerting cell cytotoxicity.MFBSP treatment in HFD-fed mice significantly decreased the body weight gain compared with the HFD control mice.MFBSE and MFBSP treatment resulted in significantly lower mRNA levels of adipogenesis-related genes,such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ),fatty acid-binding protein 4(FABP4),and fatty acid synthase(FAS),in adipocytes and in white adipose tissue(WAT)of HFD-induced obese mice.Conclusions:These results suggest that the anti-obesity effects of MFBS are elicited by regulating the expression of adipogenesis-related genes in adipocytes and WAT of HFDinduced obese mice.

Analysis of Low Melting Point Fat Constituents of Black Soybeans by HS-SPME-GC-MS

[Objectives] To analyze the low melting point fat constituents in the black soybeans with green and yellow heart and their relative content,and compare the differences in the low melting point fat constituents between different kinds of black soybeans. [Methods] Using HS-SPME-GC-MS,the qualitative analysis was performed on the low melting point fat constituents of black soybeans; using peak area normalization method,the relative content of constituents was calculated. [Results]A total of 42 peaks were identified from the low melting point fat constituents of the black soybeans with yellow heart,and 18 kinds of chemical constituents were identified,accounting for 81.39% of total relative content of low melting point fat constituents; a total of 37 peaks were identified from the low melting point fat constituents of the black soybeans with green heart,and 15 kinds of chemical constituents were identified,accounting for 83.24% of total relative content of low melting point fat constituents. There were 9 kinds of common chemical constituents for the two kinds of black soybeans,and 5-allylguaiacol had the highest relative content,followed by hexanol. [Conclusions] There was no significant difference in the low melting point fat constituents between two kinds of black soybeans.

FAT10在4-硝基喹啉-1-氧化物诱导舌癌模型中的表达特点

目的:建立与人舌黏膜鳞癌相近的大鼠舌癌模型,并研究其发生发展过程中双泛素FAT10的表达变化。方法:实验组SD雄性大鼠使用含有40μg/m L的4-硝基喹啉-1-氧化物(4-NQO)饮水喂养,分别在8、16、24周时取大鼠舌体中病灶部位组织,行组织学观察;对照组大鼠正常饮用水喂养24周。使用免疫组织化学法检测FAT10、p53在舌黏膜不同程度病变组织中的表达。结果:大鼠舌黏膜经过4-NQO不同时间的刺激,可发展成不同程度的上皮异常增生以及鳞状细胞癌。从正常黏膜到不同程度的不典型增生以及最后高分化的鳞癌中,FAT10的表达强度呈逐渐增高趋势;p53在正常黏膜为阳性表达,在不典型增生中表达升高,而在癌组织中表达降低。结论:在舌癌的发生、发展过程中,FAT10可能发挥了癌基因的作用。

类泛素蛋白FAT10对人肾上皮细胞α-烯醇酶共价修饰的初步研究

目的:构建带Flag标签的α-烯醇酶(ENO1)基因以及带Myc标签的人白细胞抗原F相关转录物10(FAT10)基因的真核表达质粒载体,鉴定ENO1和FAT10在人肾上皮细胞株HEK293中的表达,检测类泛素蛋白FAT10是否共价修饰ENO1。方法:以人宫颈癌细胞系He La的c DNA为模板进行PCR,得到eno1目的片段,与分别经EcoRⅤ和SalⅠ酶切的pFlag-CMV载体连接得到重组质粒pFlag-CMV-eno1并进行鉴定测序;以人脑组织c DNA文库为模板进行PCR,得到fat10目的片段,与分别经Eco RⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切的p CMV-Myc载体连接得到重组质粒p CMV-Myc-fat10并进行鉴定并测序。将重组质粒用脂质体法转染HEK293细胞,用Western印迹检测ENO1和FAT10蛋白的表达。将重组质粒共转染HEK293细胞,用免疫共沉淀检测FAT10对ENO1的修饰情况。结果:重组克隆载体内的eno1和fat10序列与Gen Bank报告的序列完全一致;转染HEK293细胞后,ENO1和FAT10蛋白过表达;FAT10能够共价修饰ENO1。结论:类泛素蛋白FAT10共价修饰ENO1,为肿瘤的发生、发展及迁移的研究提供了新的研究思路。

High fat diet dysregulates microRNA-17-5p and triggers retinal inflammation:Role of endoplasmic-reticulum-stress

AIM To elucidate how high diet-induced endoplasmic reticulum-stress upregulates thioredoxin interacting protein expression in Müller cells leading to retinal inflammation. METHODS Male C57Bl/J mice were fed either normal diet or 60% high fat diet for 4-8 wk. During the 4 wk study, mice received phenyl-butyric acid(PBA); endoplasmic reticulum-stress inhibitor; for 2 wk. Insulin resistance was assessed by oral glucose tolerance. Effects of palmitate-bovine serum albumin(BSA)(400 μmol/L) were examined in retinal Müller glial cell line and primary Müller cells isolated from wild type and thioredoxin interacting protein knock-out mice. Expression of thioredoxin interacting protein, endoplasmic reticulum-stress markers, mi R-17-5p m RNA, as well as nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein(NLRP3) and IL1β protein was determined.RESULTS High fat diet for 8 wk induced obesity and insulin resistance evident by increases in body weight and impaired glucose tolerance. By performing quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we found that high fat diet triggered the expression of retinal endoplasmic reticulum-stress markers(P < 0.05). These effects were associated with increased thioredoxin interacting protein and decreased mi R-17-5p expression, whichwere restored by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulumstress with PBA(P < 0.05). In vitro, palmitate-BSA triggered endoplasmic reticulum-stress markers, which was accompanied with reduced mi R-17-5p and induced thioredoxin interacting protein m RNA in retinal Müller glial cell line(P < 0.05). Palmitate upregulated NLRP3 and IL1β expression in primary Müller cells isolated from wild type. However, using primary Müller cells isolated from thioredoxin interacting protein knock-out mice abolished palmitate-mediated increase in NLRP3 and IL1β.CONCLUSION Our work suggests that targeting endoplasmic reticulumstress or thioredoxin interacting protein are potential therapeutic strategies for early intervention of obesityinduced retinal inflammation.

Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Underlying Protein, Oil, and Five Major Fatty Acids’ Contents in Soybean

Improved seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] for protein and oil quality is one of the major goals of soybean breeders. A group of genes that act as quantitative traits with their effects can alter protein, oil, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids percentage in soybean seeds. The objective of this study was to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) controlling protein, oil, and fatty acids content in a set of F5:8 RILs derived from a cross between lines, ‘MD 96-5722’ and ‘Spencer’ using 5376 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the Illumina Infinium SoySNP6K BeadChip array. QTL analysis used WinQTL Cart 2.5 software for composite interval mapping (CIM). Identified, were;one protein content QTL on linkage group (LG-) B2 or chromosome (Chr_) 14;11 QTL associated with oil content on six linkage groups LG-N (Chr_3), LG-A1 (Chr_5), LG-K (Chr_9), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), and LG-J (Chr_16);and sixteen QTL for five major fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids) on LG-N (Chr_3), LG-F (Chr_13), LG-B2 (Chr_14), LG-E (Chr_15), LG-J (Chr_16), and LG-G (Chr_18). The SNP markers closely linked to the QTL reported here will be useful for development of cultivars with altered oil and fatty acid compositions in soybean breeding programs.

mi R-192-5p regulates lipid synthesis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through SCD-1

AIM To evaluate the levels of mi R-192-5 p in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) models and demonstrate the role of mi R-192-5 p in lipid accumulation. METHODS Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups, which were given a standard diet, a high-fat diet(HFD), and an HFD with injection of liraglutide. At the end of 16 weeks, hepatic mi R-192-5 p and stearoyl-Co A desaturase 1(SCD-1) levels were measured. Mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor and SCD-1 si RNA were transfected into Huh7 cells exposed to palmitic acid(PA). Lipid accumulation was evaluated by oil red O staining and triglyceride assays. Direct interaction was validated by dual-luciferase reporter gene assays.RESULTS The HFD rats showed a 0.46-fold decrease and a 3.5-fold increase in hepatic mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels compared with controls, respectively, which could be reversed after disease remission by liraglutide injection(P < 0.01). The Huh7 cells exposed to PA also showed down-regulation and up-regulation of mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Transfection with mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor in Huh7 cells induced dramatic repression and promotion of SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Luciferase activity was suppressed and enhanced by mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor, respectively, in wild-type SCD-1(P < 0.01) but not in mutant SCD-1. Mi R-192-5 p overexpression reduced lipid accumulation significantly in PA-treated Huh7 cells, and SCD-1 si RNA transfection abrogated the lipid deposition aggravated by mi R-192-5 p inhibitor(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that mi R-192-5 p has a negative regulatory role in lipid synthesis, which is mediated through its direct regulation of SCD-1.

Identification of a novel seed size associated locus SW9-1 in soybean

Seed size is one of the vital traits determining seed appearance, quality, and yield. Untangling the genetic mechanisms regulating soybean 100-seed weight (100-SW), seed length and seed width across environments may provide a theoretical basis for improving seed yield. However, there are few reports related to QTL mapping of 100-SW across multiple ecological regions. In this study, 21 loci associated with seed size traits were identified using a genome-wide association of 5361 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across three ecoregions in China, which could explain 8.12%–14.25% of the phenotypic variance respectively. A new locus, named as SW9-1 on chromosome 9 that explained 10.05%–10.93% of the seed weight variance was found significantly related to seed size traits, and was not previously reported. The selection effect analysis showed that SW9-1 locus has a relatively high phenotypic effect (13.67) on 100-SW, with a greater contribution by the accessions with bigger seeds (3.69) than the accessions with small seeds (1.66). Increases in seed weight were accompanied by increases in the frequency of SW9-1T allele, with >90% of the bred varieties with a 100-SW >30 g carrying SW9-1T. Analysis of SW9-1 allelic variation in additional soybean accessions showed that SW9-1T allele accounting for 13.83% of the wild accessions, while in 46.55% and 51.57% of the landraces and bred accessions, respectively, this results indicating that the SW9-1 locus has been subjected to artificial selection during the early stages of soybean breeding, especially the utilization of SW9-1T in edamame for big seed. These results suggest that SW9-1 is a novel and reliable locus associated with seed size traits, and might have an important implication for increasing soybean seed weight in molecular design breeding. Cloning this locus in future may provide new insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying soybean seed size traits.

老年胃癌患者血清整合素β6和组织中Prox-1、FAT4表达变化及意义

目的探讨老年胃癌患者血清整合素β6和组织中同源异型盒基因转录因子(Prox)-1、脂肪非典型钙黏蛋白(FAT)4表达变化及对淋巴结转移的预测价值。方法选取老年胃癌患者80例为胃癌组,老年健康志愿者48例为对照组。采集空腹肘静脉血4 ml,双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清整合素β6浓度;术中采集老年胃癌患者的胃癌组织标本和癌旁正常组织标本,免疫组化法检测Prox-1、FAT4表达。结果胃癌组血清整合素β6浓度明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。胃癌组织中Prox-1表达阳性率明显高于癌旁正常组织,FAT4表达阳性率明显低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.01)。肿瘤淋巴结转移分类(TNM)分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤直径>4 cm、分化程度未分化或低分化、有淋巴结转移的老年胃癌患者血清整合素β6浓度明显高于TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、肿瘤直径≤4 cm、分化程度中分化或高分化、无淋巴结转移的患者(P<0.05);TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤直径>4 cm、分化程度未分化或低分化、有淋巴结转移的老年胃癌患者Prox-1阳性率明显高于TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、肿瘤直径≤4 cm、分化程度中分化或高分化、无淋巴结转移的患者,FAT4阳性率明显低于TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、肿瘤直径≤4 cm、分化程度中分化或高分化、无淋巴结转移的患者(P<0.05)。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示,血清整合素β6及组织中Prox-1、FAT4表达水平单独和联合检测对老年胃癌患者淋巴结转移均具有较高的预测价值(P<0.05),其中血清整合素β6及组织中Prox-1、FAT4表达水平联合检测的预测价值最高[曲线下面积(AUC)=0.941],特异度和阳性预测值明显高于各指标单独检测(P<0.05)。结论老年胃癌患者血清整合素β6浓度升高,组织中Prox-1高表达、FAT4低表达,且与病理指标相关,联合检测可用于对患者淋巴结转移的预测。

Low-Density Co-Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum SAY3-7 and Streptomyces griseoflavus P4 Promotes Plant Growth and Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean Cultivars

Inoculation density has a marked effect on nodulation and N fixation in soybean (Glycine max L.). Therefore, we conducted this study to determine the optimal inoculation density of Bradyhizobium japonicum SAY3-7 (SAY3-7) and Streptomyces griseoflavus P4 (P4) for plant growth, nodulation, and N fixation, and to investigate the effect of co-inoculation on selected soybean cultivars, using the optimal inoculation density. Nitrogen fixation, in terms of an acetylene reduction activity value, was measured using a flame ionization gas chromatograph. In this study, low-density single inoculation with P4 (105 or 106 cells mL-1) was associated with the highest plant biomass, compared with normal- and high-density single inoculation with P4 (107 or 108 cells mL-1). Moreover, low-density single or co-inoculations with SAY3-7 and/or P4 produced the highest nodule biomass and highest nitrogenase activity, compared with single or dual inoculation at other inoculation densities. Therefore, we evaluated low-density co-inoculation with P4 and SAY3-7, at the rate of 105 cells mL-1, on selected soybean cultivars. Low-density co-inoculation increased the plant biomass, compared with un-inoculated plants. The effects of single and co-inoculation on nodulation did not differ significantly for any of the cultivars, except “Yezin-9” in the first experiment and “Shan Seine” in the second experiment. Low-density inoculation with both bacteria increased N fixation by 15% - 75% for seven of the cultivars in the first experiment and by 15% - 39% for three of the cultivars in the second experiment, compared with single inoculation with SAY3-7. Based on the overall results, we concluded that low-density co-inoculation with P4 and SAY3-7 gave improved plant growth and N fixation.

壳聚糖自组装颗粒与明胶-大豆分离蛋白微胶束协同构建高内相乳液体系

为了提升高内相乳液(high internal phase emulsions,HIPEs)的结构强度及稳定性,以满足3D打印油墨和脂肪代替物的实际需求,本研究以明胶-大豆分离蛋白复合微胶束作为乳化剂,同时引入不同质量分数的壳聚糖(chitosan,CS)自组装纳米颗粒以提高HIPEs的自支撑性及其稳定性。结果表明,随着CS添加量的增加,HIPEs呈现出更佳的自支撑性能、更高的黏弹性,以及更小、更致密的微观结构。经3D打印后样品未出现塌陷。此外,在不同盐离子浓度(0~500 mmol/L)和pH值(5.0~7.5)条件下,HIPEs仍保持良好稳定性。本研究结果可为个性化定制营养食品,以及低脂健康肉制品的开发提供新思路。

The soybean GmPUB21-interacting protein GmDi19-5 responds to drought and salinity stresses via an ABA-dependent pathway

Drought-induced protein 19(Di19) is a Cys2/His2 zinc-finger protein that functions in plant growth and development and in tolerance to abiotic stresses.Gm PUB21,an E3 ubiquitin ligase,negatively regulates drought and salinity response in soybean.We identified potential interaction target proteins of Gm PUB21by yeast two-hybrid c DNA library screening,Gm Di19-5 as a candidate.Bimolecular fluorescence complementation and glutathionine-S-transferase pull-down assays confirmed the interaction between Gm Di19-5 and Gm PUB21.Gm Di19-5 was induced by Na Cl,drought,and abscisic acid(ABA) treatments.Gm Di19-5 was expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus.Gm Di19-5 overexpression conferred hypersensitivity to drought and high salinity,whereas Gm Di19-5 silencing increased drought and salinity tolerance.Transcripts of ABA-and stress response-associated genes including Gm RAB18 and Gm DREB2A were downregulated in Gm Di19-5-overexpressing plants under drought and salinity stresses.ABA decreased the protein level of Gm Di19-5 in vivo,whereas Gm PUB21 increased the decrease of Gm Di19-5 after exogenous ABA application.The accumulation of Gm PUB21 was also inhibited by Gm Di19-5.We conclude that Gm PUB21 and Gm Di19-5 collaborate to regulate drought and salinity tolerance via an ABA-dependent pathway.

Quantitative Trait Loci Underlying Seed Sugars Content in “MD96-5722” by “Spencer” Recombinant Inbred Line Population of Soybean

Sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose are important soluble sugars in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seeds. Seed sucrose is a desirable trait for taste and flavor. Raffinose and stachyose are undesirable in diets of monogastric animals, acting as anti-nutritional factors that cause flatulence and abdominal discomfort. Therefore, reducing raffinose and stachyose biosynthesis is considered as a key quality trait goal in soy food and feed industries. The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions containing quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose in a set of 92 F5:7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between the lines “MD96-5722” and “Spencer” by using 5376 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the Illumina Infinium SoySNP6K BeadChip array. Fourteen significant QTL were identified and mapped on eight different linkage groups (LGs) and chromosomes (Chr). Three QTL for seed sucrose content were identified on LGs N (Chr3), K (Chr9), and E (Chr15). Seven QTL were identified for raffinose content on LGs D1a (Chr1), N (Chr3), C2 (Chr6), K (Chr9), B2 (Chr14), and J (Chr16). Four QTL for stachyose content were identified on LG D1a (Chr1), C2 (Chr6), H (Chr12), and B2 (Chr14). Selection for beneficial alleles of these QTLs could facilitate breeding strategies to develop soybean lines with higher concentrations of sucrose and lower levels of raffinose and stachyose.

Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measuring the Content of CaM V35S Promoter in Genetically Modified Soybean,GTS40-3-2,by Real-time Quantitative PCR

[ Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the major contributors to the measurement uncertainty in quantitative analysis of genetically modified ingreclients and improve the quality of quantitative detection of genetically modified components. [ Method] The content of CaMV35S promoter （parameter） in GTS40- 3-2 soybean powder samples was measured to estimate the measurement uncertainty preliminarily. [ Result] Type A uncertainty （uA） ＇ type B uncertainty （uB） and combined standard uncertainty （Uc） were 0.0 004, 0.002 and 0.002, respectively. At a confidence level ofp = 95% and freedom degree of Voff = 3 251, coverage factor k = 1.96, expanded uncertainty U = 0.004. The final measurement result was C = 0.028 ± 0. 004, which was dose to the conventional true value （0.03）. Thus, the measurement uncertainty was relatively small, indicating a high quality of measurement. In this study, uncertainty evaluation indicated that the deviation of micro liquid transfer made the greatest contribution to the measurement uncertainty. [ Cludusion ] The deviation of micro liquid transfer should be reduced to im- prove the quality of measurement.

Glyphosate-Residues in Roundup-Ready Soybean Impair Daphnia magna Life-Cycle

Herbicide tolerant plants such as Roundup-Ready soybean contain residues of glyphosate herbicide. These residues are considered safe and previous animal-feeding-studies have failed to find negative effects related to such chemical residues. The present study tests 8 experimental soy- meal diets as feed in groups (each containing 20 individuals) of test-animals (D. magna). The diets have different levels of glyphosate residues and we show that animal growth, reproductive maturity and number of offspring are correlated with these chemicals. The tested soybeans are from ordinary agriculture in Iowa USA and the residues are below the regulatory limits. Despite this, clear negative effects are seen in life-long feeding. The work enhances the need for including analysis of herbicide residues in future assessment of GMO.

MiR-150-5p inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis by targeting FTO in osteosarcoma

Background:Osteosarcoma(OS),recognized as the predominant malignant tumor originating from bones,necessitates an in-depth comprehension of its intrinsic mechanisms to pinpoint novel therapeutic targets and enhance treatment methodologies.The role of fat mass and obesity-associated(FTO)in OS,particularly its correlation with malignant traits,and the fundamental mechanism,remains to be elucidated.Materials and Methods:1.The FTO expression and survival rate in tumors were analyzed.2.FTO in OS cell lines was quantified utilizing western blot and PCR.3.FTO was upregulated and downregulated separately in MG63.4.The impact of FTO on the proliferation and migration of OS cells was evaluated using CCK-8,colony formation,wound healing,and Transwell assays.5.The expression of miR-150-5p in OS cells-derived exosomes was identified.6.The binding of miR-150-5p to FTO was predicted by TargetScan and confirmed by luciferase reporter assay.7.The impact of exosome miR-150-5p on the proliferation and migration of OS cells was investigated.Results:The expression of FTO was higher in OS tissues compared to normal tissues correlating with a worse survival rate.Furthermore,the downregulation of FTO significantly impeded the growth and metastasis of OS cells.Additionally,miR-150-5p,which was downregulated in both OS cells and their derived exosomes,was found to bind to the 3′-UTR of FTO through dual luciferase experiments.Exosomal miR-150-5p was found to decrease the expression of FTO and inhibit cell viability.Conclusions:We identified elevated levels of FTO in OS,which may be attributed to insufficient miR-150-5p levels in both the cells and exosomes.It suggests that the dysregulation of miR-150-5p and its interaction with FTO could potentially promote the development of OS.

Determination of Isoflavone from Soybean Lines Cultivated in Jilin Province and Correlation Analysis between Isoflavone Content and Soybean Quality

[Objective]The aim of this study was to set up a high performance liquid chromatography for rapid determination of isoflavones from soybean and analyze the correlation between isofalvone content and protein or fat content. [Method]The isoflavones were firstly extracted by 80% methanol and then hydrolyzed at 100 ℃. The chromatographic separation adopted a reversed-phase C18 analytical column with binary high-pressure gradient elution,while its analysis time was 25 min and column temperature was 40 ℃. The diode array detector was used for monitoring with wavelength of 260 nm. The correlation between isofalvone content and protein or fat content was analyzed by data processing system Origin 6.0. [Result]The high performance liquid chromatograph for determination of isoflavones from soybean was verified to be accurate and reliable by methodology. The isoflavones of 85 soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province were determined,and the results primarily showed the characters and ranges of isoflavones from soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province,while the isoflavone content of soybeans ranged from 2.29 to 4.89 mg/g,and the average content was 3.36 mg/g. The isoflavone content of 5 soybean lines exceeded 4 mg/g,while there was a remarkably negative correlation between isoflavone content and protein content,and there was no significant positive correlation between isoflavone content and fat content. [Conclusion]The isoflavone content of soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province is higher,so it is feasible for breeding the soybean lines with high isoflavone content and fat contetnt.

在UV-B辐射增强条件下稀土镧对大豆品质的影响

在紫外辐射(UV-B)增强条件下,采用盆栽的方式,研究了苗期和开花期喷施不同浓度LaCl3溶液对大豆东农47蛋白质含量、脂肪含量和蛋脂总量的影响,并筛选出LaCl3溶液的最佳喷施浓度和喷施时期。结果表明:在UV-B辐射增强条件下,苗期所有浓度镧处理的蛋白质含量和蛋脂总量都减少,脂肪含量增加;其中30 mg.L-1LaCl3处理脂肪含量(22.80%)最高,较对照显著增加3.78%。开花期所有浓度镧处理的蛋白质含量和蛋脂总量都增加,除40 mg.L-1LaCl3处理外脂肪含量也都增加;其中40 mg.L-1LaCl3处理,大豆蛋白质含量(42.13%)和蛋脂总量(63.80%)最高,分别较对照增加4.46%和2.24%;60 mg.L-1LaCl3处理的脂肪含量(22.40%)最高,较对照增加1.50%。苗期和开花期各喷施60 mg.L-1LaCl3的大豆籽粒蛋白质含量(42.57%)最高,较对照增加0.64%;20 mg.L-1LaCl3处理脂肪含量(22.03%)最高,较对照增加0.46%。综合考虑,在UV-B辐射增强条件下,开花期喷施40 mg.L-1LaCl3溶液有利于提高大豆的品质。

ω-6大豆油脂肪乳对小鼠腹泻的保护作用

目的探讨ω-6大豆油脂肪乳对番泻叶导致的小鼠腹泻的保护作用。方法将36只昆明小鼠随机分为对照组、腹泻组和ω-6大豆油脂肪乳组,每组12只。利用番泻叶制备小鼠腹泻模型。造模后,ω-6大豆油脂肪乳组注射ω-6大豆油脂肪乳(15m L/kg,每日1次),对照组与腹泻组小鼠每日尾静脉注射等剂量生理盐水,连续给药10 d。自造模之日起动态观察小鼠一般状态并记录小鼠体质量;并于给药前及给药第1、4、7和10天分别计算小鼠腹泻指数;给药10 d后处死小鼠,采用HE染色法观察小鼠小肠黏膜形态学变化;采用生化法检测小鼠血浆白蛋白(ALB)水平;采用免疫组化检测小鼠小肠黏膜组织中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的表达。结果与腹泻组相比,ω-6大豆油脂肪乳组小鼠的一般状况和体质量明显改善,小鼠腹泻指数明显降低;给药10 d后,与腹泻组相比,ω-6大豆油脂肪乳组小鼠小肠黏膜损伤明显改善、血浆ALB水平显著升高,小肠黏膜中PCNA表达显著升高(P<0.05)。结论ω-6大豆油脂肪乳对番泻叶所致的小鼠腹泻具有显著的保护作用,其机制可能与上调PCNA表达水平有关。