Full face rock tunnel boring machine（TBM） has been widely used in hard rock tunnels, however, there are few published theory about cutter-head design, and the design criteria of cutter-head under complex geological ...Full face rock tunnel boring machine（TBM） has been widely used in hard rock tunnels, however, there are few published theory about cutter-head design, and the design criteria of cutter-head under complex geological is not clear yet. To deal with the complex relationship among geological parameters, cutter parameters, and operating parameters during tunneling processes, a cutter-head load model is established by using CSM（Colorado school of mines） prediction model. Force distribution on cutter-head under a certain geology is calculated with the new established load model, and result shows that inner cutters bear more force than outer cutters, combining with disc cutters abrasion; a general principle of disc cutters＇ layout design is proposed. Within the model, the relationship among rock uniaxial compressive strength（UCS）, penetration and thrust on cutter-head are analyzed, and the results shows that with increasing penetration, cutter thrust increases, but the growth rate slows and higher penetration makes lower special energy（SE）. Finally, a fitting mathematical model of ZT（ratio of cutter-head torque and thrust） and penetration is established, and verified by TB880 E, which can be used to direct how to set thrust and torque on cutter-head. When penetration is small, the cutter-head thrust is the main limiting factor in tunneling; when the penetration is large, cutter-head torque is the major limiting factor in tunneling. Based on the new cutter-head load model, thrust and torque characteristics of TBM further are researched and a new way for cutter-head layout design and TBM tunneling operations is proposed.展开更多
This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An int...This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for full digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.展开更多
柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有...柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51275339)National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2013CB035402)
文摘Full face rock tunnel boring machine（TBM） has been widely used in hard rock tunnels, however, there are few published theory about cutter-head design, and the design criteria of cutter-head under complex geological is not clear yet. To deal with the complex relationship among geological parameters, cutter parameters, and operating parameters during tunneling processes, a cutter-head load model is established by using CSM（Colorado school of mines） prediction model. Force distribution on cutter-head under a certain geology is calculated with the new established load model, and result shows that inner cutters bear more force than outer cutters, combining with disc cutters abrasion; a general principle of disc cutters＇ layout design is proposed. Within the model, the relationship among rock uniaxial compressive strength（UCS）, penetration and thrust on cutter-head are analyzed, and the results shows that with increasing penetration, cutter thrust increases, but the growth rate slows and higher penetration makes lower special energy（SE）. Finally, a fitting mathematical model of ZT（ratio of cutter-head torque and thrust） and penetration is established, and verified by TB880 E, which can be used to direct how to set thrust and torque on cutter-head. When penetration is small, the cutter-head thrust is the main limiting factor in tunneling; when the penetration is large, cutter-head torque is the major limiting factor in tunneling. Based on the new cutter-head load model, thrust and torque characteristics of TBM further are researched and a new way for cutter-head layout design and TBM tunneling operations is proposed.
文摘This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for full digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.
文摘柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。
