Path Breakthrough of Medical Humanities Education From the Perspective of“All-Staff,Whole-Process,and All-Round Education”

Medical education is an important cornerstone for the development of healthcare,and medical humanities education,as an integral part of medical education,plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating people’s health guardians with high medical ethics.We adopted the method of stratified random sampling to select 309 students and 107 faculty members from three independent medical colleges in Sichuan province as the research subjects and distributed questionnaire surveys investigating in three dimensions:overall cognition of medical humanities,evaluation of medical humanistic qualities,and the current situation of medical humanities education,supplemented by an in-depth literature review and interviews with subject matter experts.We found that“tech-centrism”still has a great influence,the self-evaluation of medical students’humanistic quality is generally not high,the educational concept of“emphasizing professional skills over morality”of faculty and staff is still quite prevalent,and there is still the“last mile”phenomenon in medical humanities education.In order to promote the integrated development of“new medicine”and“new liberal arts”and break the barriers of“tech-centrism”and“instrumental rationality,”it is necessary to change the educational concept and strengthen the education of all employees,break through the bottleneck of internships and strengthen the whole process of education,integrate educational resources and strengthen all-round education,improve the incentive mechanisms,strengthen the assessment methods,and provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the development of medical humanities education.

Exploration and Analysis of the Implementation Plan of the Three-whole Education in Xianyang Normal

Xianyang Normal University,an undergraduate normal college,gives full play to the education advantage of socialist education with Chinese characteristics,with virtue fundamental task,ideal faith education as the core,socialist core values,to improve talent training ability as the key,form full,the whole process,whole person education mode.This paper through the combination of theory and practice,analyzes the connotation of“Three-whole Education”and the current situation of“Three-whole Education”in Xianyang Normal University,and puts forward the implementation path with college characteristics to improve the quality of talent training.Xianyang Normal University through more than 40 years of construction,in three-whole education has made certain achievements and social benefits.The advantages of socialist education with Chinese characteristic adhered to the education orientation and reflected the virtue of fundamental task,outstanding characteristics,speed up the construction of information,integrated the resources and optimized the education process.

The Transformation of Art Education in Anticipation of the Future School

This paper discusses the transformation of art education in anticipation of the future school,and emphasizes the key role of art education in cultivating students’creativity,aesthetic ability,thinking ability,and meeting social needs.The shortcomings and delays in the traditional art education mode have become evident,prompting the need to explore innovative educational methods.Digital art education is emerging as a means to offer a more immersive art experience through virtual and augmented reality technologies while broadening students’cultural horizons.Interdisciplinary integration combines art with science,engineering,mathematics,and other disciplines to cultivate students’comprehensive literacy and innovative thinking.The innovative spirit and the application of educational technology help students overcome difficulties and continuously improve their work.The article also emphasizes the alignment between art education and social needs,the importance of social support and resources,and the training and development of teachers.

Vocational Education in Germany and Its Implication to China

As a key component of China's educational system,vocational education is playing an increasingly important role in nowadays society. However,due to a number of challenges it encounters,it's the critical time for us to carry out reform in this field. Germany is a country where vocational education is widely- respected and well- developed. This paper intends to have a close examination of the German model so as to highlight essence in this model,to be specific,its dual system and strong emphasis on improving teaching staff quality,for Chinese reformers to learn from.

The development of patient education: Experiences of collaborative work between special and primary care in Finland

Evaluating care pathways, strengthening patient education, developing staff’s patient education skills, and improving collaboration between primary and special healthcare workers are all topical challenges. Successful patient education requires seamless cooperation across organizational boundaries throughout the whole nursing process. The aim of this study is to describe participants’ experiences of development work between primary and special health care units on patient education. In this qualitative descriptive study twenty four health care workers who took part in development work in a collaborative project of special and primary health care service in northern Finland were interviewed when they had nine months’ experience of the development work. The material was analysed using content analysis. Experiences of the nature of development work were described using the following categories: attachment to development work, delight in participation, factors supporting success and challenges of development work. Improvement of co-operation between special and primary health service is a topical challenge. Participation in development work offers occupational learning opportunities. Evaluation and development of own work strengthens staff members’ occupational know-how. The results of this research may be utilized in the planning and execution of development work in the field of health care.

世界主要国家教育变革的发展趋势与中国选择

世界主要国家正面临公平优质教育发展陷入困境,青年技能与劳动力市场脱节,专业教师队伍建设亟待加强,信息革命带来潜在教育风险,教育国际交流合作频繁受阻等多重挑战。针对诸多难题,世界各国政府采取了一系列措施:扩大教育资源供给,促进教育机会公平;规范教育法律法规,健全教育保障体系;强化知识技能习得,提高人才培养质量;提升教师专业水平,激发教育内生动力;深化职业教育改革,支撑产业结构升级;加强教育评估问责,确保组织管理效率;对接国际双向需求,加快教育全球布局;深化教育简政放权,提升综合治理效能。我国教育改革须形成整体性全局性意识,以其他国家先行经验为镜鉴,站在促进学生个体全面发展、引领经济社会创新转型、服务国家重大战略的高度进行系统规划。

银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设:价值意蕴、现实困境与纾解路径

银龄教师是对“老龄化”时代退休教师优势资源开发的结果表现,是助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设的重要力量。银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设,具有补充、帮扶、优化等价值,能为教育优质均衡发展、提升乡村学校教育水平发力,助推教育强国目标实现。当前由于相关政策实施处于经验积累阶段,银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设面临供需匹配之困、动力激发之困、差异跨越之困、优势利用之困和成效保障之困,阻碍了预期成效实现。为突破困境,可从利用数字技术、提供服务支持保障、完善招募与培训体系、“输血”与“造血”并举、构建服务成效保障机制等方面着手,实现推动供需侧无缝对接、合理调适主体矛盾的同时,充分发挥优势、持续维系帮扶成效,借助银龄教师之力打造高质量乡村教师队伍。

辅导员在高校“三全育人”中的角色定位与实现路径

构建全员全过程全方位育人格局是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求和战略举措。高校辅导员在“三全育人”体系中肩负着重要使命,是全员育人中的主导者、全程育人中的统筹者、全方位育人中的串联者。然而,囿于思想认识、能力素质、边界划分等方面的现实困境问题,真正实现好这一角色担当,还需要从激发内生动力、加大资源供给、明确职责边界等方面持续用力,不断提升新时代辅导员育人能力和水平。

辅助性评价在形成性评价中的应用策略——以药学本科教育为例

形成性评价具有促进学生学习和提升教学效果的功能。本文介绍了在教学中建立教辅辅助性评价的几种策略,探讨药学本科实验教学形成性评价实施的具体方案和路径,并比较分析了质性研究在人工辅助评价中的重要性,为药学本科教育改革深化和全面提高人才培养质量提供参考。

全球治理视角下“双碳”人才培养机制——基于能源环境类国际组织职员的数据

“碳达峰、碳中和”是我国“十四五”时期生态文明建设整体布局的重要内容,亟须一批高素质专业人才发挥引领作用。在全球治理背景下思考这一问题,需要聚焦能源、环境类国际组织,对其职员的素质能力进行分析。研究发现,“双碳”类国际组织对于较低级别职员的发展有较高的期望,体现在选拔、绩效考核和晋升等多个环节。基于此,在“双碳”人才培养方面,需要统筹协调机制、完善科研体系、建设交叉学科专业、构建高水平人才培养体系,实现高校、政府部门和国际组织的协同联动,才能推进“双碳”人才高质量发展。

大学附属医院全员育人模式存在的问题与实践探索——以山东大学第二医院为例

“三全育人”是高校落实立德树人根本任务的重要平台和抓手,全员育人是“三全育人”的基础和保障。以山东大学第二医院为例,研究发现全员育人存在意识不强、顶层设计缺失、系统合力尚未形成、队伍能力不足等问题。着眼解决这些问题,该医院在实践中强化育人新共识,引导教职医务员工增强全员育人的高度责任感和使命感,提升学生对自身育人主体地位的认知;成立学生发展委员会,制定完善学生考核评价制度、不同育人主体的考核评价体系,发挥制度的正向引导作用;建立三级例会机制,推进院际合作,密切家校联动,统筹各方的资源和力量;加强师资培训,建强导师、班主任、辅导员三支队伍,助力学生成长成才。

职教师资队伍建设的自组织逻辑及变革路向

高素质专业化的职教师资队伍建设是新时代职业教育发展的迫切要求。基于自组织视角,我国职教师资队伍建设还面临组织困境,诸如职教师资队伍来源相对单一、组织的开放性不够,职教师资队伍建设模式相对固化、组织的发展动力不强,职教师资的制度建设相对滞后、组织的发展保障不足等问题。职教师资的跨界属性必然要求突出职教师资队伍自身开放性,构建多元参与的治理体系;注重与环境关系的非平衡性,增强职教师资队伍的发展动力;优化发展的非线性,加强职教师资队伍建设的制度保障。

应用型本科高校人才培养中存在的问题与对策

当前,我国的高等教育已经从“精英化”走向“大众化”,地方本科高校主要以培养应用型人才为主。湖南工学院在人才培养方面面临的主要问题是学生和家长对应用型人才培养认识不足,政府和企业对应用型人才培养重视不够,以及学校缺乏培养应用型人才的教师。因此,今后应重点从以下三方面着手解决,一是加强党建工作,构建德育与智育,教学与科研,学科与专业,第一课堂与第二课堂相融合的人才培养体系;二是加强师资建设,引进和培养具有企业工程经验的教师;三是开展产教融合,开发校企合作课程,重构课程体系。采取这些措施,针对性地解决好当前存在的问题,就有望将地方本科高校建成特色鲜明的高水平应用型大学。

现代职业教育体系下高职师资队伍建设研究

现代职业教育体系以立德树人为根本任务,以创新实践为内在动力,以高质量的师资队伍为重要依靠。但是在现代职业教育体系的建设及发展中发现,高等职业院校的师资队伍与高质量建设目标不相符合,具体表现在师德素养低,以及育人理念、方法滞后等方面。针对当前国内高职师资队伍建设的弊端,结合现代职业教育体系发展目标,从思政引领与科技赋能两个方面提出高职师资队伍建设的科学路径,以期通过系统化培养全面增强师资力量,以完善、高质量的师资队伍为现代职业教育体系提供有力支撑与保障。

某医疗集团内基层医疗机构教学情况调查与思考

目的通过调查广州市花都区人民医院医疗集团(以下简称“本集团”)内基层医院教学现状,为下一步以教学为抓手提升对基层医院帮扶提供依据。方法2022年4月至5月选取本集团内的9家基层医疗机构医务人员,以电子问卷形式开展教学情况的横断面调查,共获得485份有效答卷,并对问卷调查结果采用归纳总结法及卡方检验进行统计分析。结果98.76%的受访者认可“教学相长”,89.90%认为开展教学、培训对个人素质提升有明显帮助,87.42%很愿意开展带教工作。在基层医院教学管理体系上,仅有20.62%的人员有带教经历,参加过各种带教培训的最高比例为30.10%;96.7%的受访者认为仍需要开展理论培训,96.49%认为仍需要开展实操训练。对教学方法的选择,排名前3位的分别为“问题为导向法”“案例教学法”“讲义讲授法”,人员占比分别是73.58%、64.53%、54.23%;71.34%的受访者认为基层教学最突出的问题是“没有教学条件”。各调查指标在有带教经历和无带教经历者之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基层医院已有一定教学基础,医务人员对教学工作有较高的认知水平,且带教意愿强,但是教学条件、师资能力和教学水平均有明显不足。统筹医疗集团内教学资源,开展临床教学帮扶,有明确的现实意义。

数字化背景下高职化工专业转型升级策略

全球经济数字化持续激发经济社会发展的新动力,随着化工产业向智能化、高端化发展,对人才的需求也发生根本性的变化。如何系统构建适应产业发展需求的人才培养体系,实现高素质技术技能人才的培养目标,满足新时代企业的用人需求,已成为高职院校教育改革的重点。文章针对高职化工专业在人才培养中面临的三个问题,从师资队伍、产教融合、课程体系及教学环节四个方面探讨了专业转型升级的策略,旨在为同类专业提供参考。

“优师计划”:西部地区高质量教师队伍建设的政策机遇、现实挑战与路径优化

“优师计划”从源头上推进高质量教师队伍建设,为西部教育补短扶弱,是助力西部地区乡村振兴的重要举措。然而,“优师计划”在西部地区政策落地过程中面临政策保障不足、西部地区特殊需求难以满足、培养院校办学实力不足、利益相关方(考生)自身困惑等现实挑战。为提升“优师计划”在西部地区的执行效果,应强化计划保障力度,夯实计划执行基础;扩大计划执行范围,优化教师规模结构;提升西部地区师范大学办学实力,合理调整招生院校结构;完善西部地区教师人事制度,保障教师权益。通过优化政策实施路径保障“优师计划”在西部地区实施的政策目标,助推西部地区高质量教师队伍建设。

类型教育视角下“双师型”教师队伍建设路径

类型教育视角下,“双师型”是职业教育对教师规格的特殊要求,也是必然要求。“双师型”教师队伍建设中存在的数量不足、来源单一、专业化水平低等问题,是职业技术师范教育边缘化、校企人员流动单向化和职后转型培训形式化等因素叠加造成的。加强“双师型”教师队伍建设,需要国家、社会、学校三个层面联动,通过加强职业技术师范教育、构建校企协同培养机制、建立管理考评机制等路径来实现。

本科层次职业教育的政策变迁、现实问题与行动路径

本科层次职业教育政策文件的出台,有效推动了本科层次职业教育试点的实施及进程。通过对政策文本研究可知,本科层次职业教育大致经历了探索发展、试点实施、稳步推进三个阶段。试点过程中尚存在内涵和定位认识不清、实施主体尚未明确、师资力量薄弱、规模体量偏小、专业开设整体布局欠规划等问题。由此提出本科层次职业教育发展的路径为:支持高职院校作为发展本科层次职业教育的主渠道,明确本科层次职业教育类型定位,加强本科层次职业教育专业课程建设,强化本科层次职业教育师资队伍建设。