Photoelastic fringe patterns for stress analysis are investigated by use of hybrid technique and fringe phase shift method. The first one is a hybrid method which combines the conformal mapping technique and measured ...Photoelastic fringe patterns for stress analysis are investigated by use of hybrid technique and fringe phase shift method. The first one is a hybrid method which combines the conformal mapping technique and measured data away from the edge of a geometric discontinuity. Photoelastic data are hybridized with complex variable/mapping techniques to calculate photoelastic stress-field around a circular hole or an elliptical hole in plates under uniaxial tensile loading. This method determines full-field stresses in perforated finite tensile plates containing either a circular or an elliptical hole. The second one is a fringe phase shift method to separate isochromatics and isoclinics from photoelastic fringes of a circular disk under diametric compression by use of phase shift method. Digitally determined isochromatics and isoclinics are agreed well with those of manual measurements.展开更多
表征应力状态参量的应力三轴度是控制材料断裂模式的关键因素,所以应力三轴度作为影响材料的断裂因素而被引入到众多失效模型中。利用有限元辅助测试(Finite element Aided Testing,FAT)方法来获取材料等效全程单轴本构关系,进而获取漏...表征应力状态参量的应力三轴度是控制材料断裂模式的关键因素,所以应力三轴度作为影响材料的断裂因素而被引入到众多失效模型中。利用有限元辅助测试(Finite element Aided Testing,FAT)方法来获取材料等效全程单轴本构关系,进而获取漏斗型试样在拉伸过程中根部截面上的应力三轴度演化情况,并同根据Bridgman应力修正后的单轴本构关系得到的应力三轴度分布进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于Bridgman应力修正得到的应力三轴度与有限元计算结果相差较大。基于应力三轴度分析,讨论了漏斗型试样的破断机理,给出了四种延性材料的等效全程单轴本构关系、破断应变、破断应力和漏斗根部截面的应力三轴度分布随截面中心von Mises等效应变的变化规律。展开更多
文摘Photoelastic fringe patterns for stress analysis are investigated by use of hybrid technique and fringe phase shift method. The first one is a hybrid method which combines the conformal mapping technique and measured data away from the edge of a geometric discontinuity. Photoelastic data are hybridized with complex variable/mapping techniques to calculate photoelastic stress-field around a circular hole or an elliptical hole in plates under uniaxial tensile loading. This method determines full-field stresses in perforated finite tensile plates containing either a circular or an elliptical hole. The second one is a fringe phase shift method to separate isochromatics and isoclinics from photoelastic fringes of a circular disk under diametric compression by use of phase shift method. Digitally determined isochromatics and isoclinics are agreed well with those of manual measurements.
文摘表征应力状态参量的应力三轴度是控制材料断裂模式的关键因素,所以应力三轴度作为影响材料的断裂因素而被引入到众多失效模型中。利用有限元辅助测试(Finite element Aided Testing,FAT)方法来获取材料等效全程单轴本构关系,进而获取漏斗型试样在拉伸过程中根部截面上的应力三轴度演化情况,并同根据Bridgman应力修正后的单轴本构关系得到的应力三轴度分布进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于Bridgman应力修正得到的应力三轴度与有限元计算结果相差较大。基于应力三轴度分析,讨论了漏斗型试样的破断机理,给出了四种延性材料的等效全程单轴本构关系、破断应变、破断应力和漏斗根部截面的应力三轴度分布随截面中心von Mises等效应变的变化规律。
