The volume of information being created, generated and stored is huge. Without adequate knowledge of Information Retrieval (IR) methods, the retrieval process for information would be cumbersome and frustrating. Studi...The volume of information being created, generated and stored is huge. Without adequate knowledge of Information Retrieval (IR) methods, the retrieval process for information would be cumbersome and frustrating. Studies have further revealed that IR methods are essential in information centres (for example, Digital Library environment) for storage and retrieval of information. Therefore, with more than one billion people accessing the Internet, and millions of queries being issued on a daily basis, modern Web search engines are facing a problem of daunting scale. The main problem associated with the existing search engines is how to avoid irrelevant information retrieval and to retrieve the relevant ones. In this study, the existing system of library retrieval was studied. Problems associated with them were analyzed in order to address this problem. The concept of existing information retrieval models was studied, and the knowledge gained was used to design a digital library information retrieval system. It was successfully implemented using a real life data. The need for a continuous evaluation of the IR methods for effective and efficient full text retrieval system was recommended.展开更多
In libraries,full text ejournal packages are among themost unique aspects of the digital revolution.They challengemany of the basic concepts that librarians have held close totheir hearts:The journals themselves come ...In libraries,full text ejournal packages are among themost unique aspects of the digital revolution.They challengemany of the basic concepts that librarians have held close totheir hearts:The journals themselves come in packages-thatis,unlike their print counter parts,they are bought as apackage and not one at a time.Many librarians who havelooked with pride at their journal collections because theywere selected one-by-one,on the basis of local needs,展开更多
This paper introduces us the full-text search engine based on Lucene and full-text retrieval technology, including indexing and system architecture, compares the full-text search of Lucene with the String search retri...This paper introduces us the full-text search engine based on Lucene and full-text retrieval technology, including indexing and system architecture, compares the full-text search of Lucene with the String search retrieval’s response time, the experimental results show that the full text search of Lucene has faster retrieval speed.展开更多
Disclaimer No responsibility is assumed by the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the Journal; the views and opinions expressed do not refl...Disclaimer No responsibility is assumed by the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the Journal; the views and opinions expressed do not reflect those of the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors, neither does the publication of advertisements constitute any endorsement of the products advertised by the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors.展开更多
Purpose： In the open science era, it is typical to share project-generated scientific data by depositing it in an open and accessible database. Moreover, scientific publications are preserved in a digital library arc...Purpose： In the open science era, it is typical to share project-generated scientific data by depositing it in an open and accessible database. Moreover, scientific publications are preserved in a digital library archive. It is challenging to identify the data usage that is mentioned in literature and associate it with its source. Here, we investigated the data usage of a government-funded cancer genomics project, The Cancer Genome Atlas（TCGA）, via a full-text literature analysis.Design/methodology/approach： We focused on identifying articles using the TCGA dataset and constructing linkages between the articles and the specific TCGA dataset. First, we collected 5,372 TCGA-related articles from Pub Med Central（PMC）. Second, we constructed a benchmark set with 25 full-text articles that truly used the TCGA data in their studies, and we summarized the key features of the benchmark set. Third, the key features were applied to the remaining PMC full-text articles that were collected from PMC.Findings： The amount of publications that use TCGA data has increased significantly since 2011, although the TCGA project was launched in 2005. Additionally, we found that the critical areas of focus in the studies that use the TCGA data were glioblastoma multiforme, lung cancer, and breast cancer; meanwhile, data from the RNA-sequencing（RNA-seq） platform is the most preferable for use.Research limitations： The current workflow to identify articles that truly used TCGA data is labor-intensive. An automatic method is expected to improve the performance.Practical implications： This study will help cancer genomics researchers determine the latest advancements in cancer molecular therapy, and it will promote data sharing and data-intensive scientific discovery.Originality/value： Few studies have been conducted to investigate data usage by governmentfunded projects/programs since their launch. In this preliminary study, we extracted articles that use TCGA data from PMC, and we created a link between the full-text articles and the source data.展开更多
With the emergence and further development of the digital library, the approaches of information acquisition correspondingly change a lot. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the journal downloading and citatio...With the emergence and further development of the digital library, the approaches of information acquisition correspondingly change a lot. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the journal downloading and citation behaviors under the digital environment conceived by the National Science Library(NSL), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). It can be seen that the development of digital resources has influenced scientific research behaviors. For example, the large quantity of full-text downloading will maintain; the trend of journal downloading behaviors is basically same as the journal citation behavior; journals with large quantity of full-text downloading also boast the high cited times, and vice versa. Furthermore, authors make a linear regression analysis, with the journal downloading amount as the independent variable and journal cited times as dependent variable. Then they also prove the positive correlation between the journal downloading and citation behaviors by means of Pearson's correlation coefficient formula.展开更多
学术全文本中包含了多种知识元,对这些知识元进行挖掘与组织,可以有效提升学术资源的利用效率。通过学术知识图谱的构建,将论文中各类隐性“知识元”串联起来,不但可以节省研究者获取知识点的时间,还可以通过知识图谱内的网络社区进行...学术全文本中包含了多种知识元,对这些知识元进行挖掘与组织,可以有效提升学术资源的利用效率。通过学术知识图谱的构建,将论文中各类隐性“知识元”串联起来,不但可以节省研究者获取知识点的时间,还可以通过知识图谱内的网络社区进行知识点的扩充。通过系统而全面的文献调研,本文从宏观、中观和微观3个维度出发,确定了18种学术论文中的关键知识元,并将学术全文本中的描述信息作为知识元对象,设计出学术知识图谱概念框架。然后,选取Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology(JASIST)期刊的515篇学术全文本,对每篇论文中的关键知识元进行人工标注与基于深度学习的知识元抽取研究。研究内容包括该类知识元在人工标注过程中是否会遇到问题、在自动抽取时是否会达到预期值,从而对参与图谱构建的知识元进行筛选。最终筛选出9种知识元,包括数学公式、软件工具、数据源、具体模型、表、图、研究展望、研究问题和研究结果,与题录数据中的知识元共同生成由头知识元、关系、尾知识元组成的三元组,存入图数据库。最后,对该图谱进行可视化的评估与知识元检索研究,证明了其可行性与可扩展性。研究结果表明,学术全文本中的部分知识元适合大规模的自动化标注,而且各类知识元可以通过互相链接形成密集的知识社区,并具备知识元搜索等功能。展开更多
文摘The volume of information being created, generated and stored is huge. Without adequate knowledge of Information Retrieval (IR) methods, the retrieval process for information would be cumbersome and frustrating. Studies have further revealed that IR methods are essential in information centres (for example, Digital Library environment) for storage and retrieval of information. Therefore, with more than one billion people accessing the Internet, and millions of queries being issued on a daily basis, modern Web search engines are facing a problem of daunting scale. The main problem associated with the existing search engines is how to avoid irrelevant information retrieval and to retrieve the relevant ones. In this study, the existing system of library retrieval was studied. Problems associated with them were analyzed in order to address this problem. The concept of existing information retrieval models was studied, and the knowledge gained was used to design a digital library information retrieval system. It was successfully implemented using a real life data. The need for a continuous evaluation of the IR methods for effective and efficient full text retrieval system was recommended.
文摘In libraries,full text ejournal packages are among themost unique aspects of the digital revolution.They challengemany of the basic concepts that librarians have held close totheir hearts:The journals themselves come in packages-thatis,unlike their print counter parts,they are bought as apackage and not one at a time.Many librarians who havelooked with pride at their journal collections because theywere selected one-by-one,on the basis of local needs,
文摘This paper introduces us the full-text search engine based on Lucene and full-text retrieval technology, including indexing and system architecture, compares the full-text search of Lucene with the String search retrieval’s response time, the experimental results show that the full text search of Lucene has faster retrieval speed.
文摘Disclaimer No responsibility is assumed by the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the Journal; the views and opinions expressed do not reflect those of the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors, neither does the publication of advertisements constitute any endorsement of the products advertised by the Sponsors, Publishers and Editors.
基金supported by the National Population and Health Scientific Data Sharing Program of Chinathe Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology (Medical Centre)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.: 13R0101)
文摘Purpose： In the open science era, it is typical to share project-generated scientific data by depositing it in an open and accessible database. Moreover, scientific publications are preserved in a digital library archive. It is challenging to identify the data usage that is mentioned in literature and associate it with its source. Here, we investigated the data usage of a government-funded cancer genomics project, The Cancer Genome Atlas（TCGA）, via a full-text literature analysis.Design/methodology/approach： We focused on identifying articles using the TCGA dataset and constructing linkages between the articles and the specific TCGA dataset. First, we collected 5,372 TCGA-related articles from Pub Med Central（PMC）. Second, we constructed a benchmark set with 25 full-text articles that truly used the TCGA data in their studies, and we summarized the key features of the benchmark set. Third, the key features were applied to the remaining PMC full-text articles that were collected from PMC.Findings： The amount of publications that use TCGA data has increased significantly since 2011, although the TCGA project was launched in 2005. Additionally, we found that the critical areas of focus in the studies that use the TCGA data were glioblastoma multiforme, lung cancer, and breast cancer; meanwhile, data from the RNA-sequencing（RNA-seq） platform is the most preferable for use.Research limitations： The current workflow to identify articles that truly used TCGA data is labor-intensive. An automatic method is expected to improve the performance.Practical implications： This study will help cancer genomics researchers determine the latest advancements in cancer molecular therapy, and it will promote data sharing and data-intensive scientific discovery.Originality/value： Few studies have been conducted to investigate data usage by governmentfunded projects/programs since their launch. In this preliminary study, we extracted articles that use TCGA data from PMC, and we created a link between the full-text articles and the source data.
文摘With the emergence and further development of the digital library, the approaches of information acquisition correspondingly change a lot. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the journal downloading and citation behaviors under the digital environment conceived by the National Science Library(NSL), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). It can be seen that the development of digital resources has influenced scientific research behaviors. For example, the large quantity of full-text downloading will maintain; the trend of journal downloading behaviors is basically same as the journal citation behavior; journals with large quantity of full-text downloading also boast the high cited times, and vice versa. Furthermore, authors make a linear regression analysis, with the journal downloading amount as the independent variable and journal cited times as dependent variable. Then they also prove the positive correlation between the journal downloading and citation behaviors by means of Pearson's correlation coefficient formula.
文摘学术全文本中包含了多种知识元,对这些知识元进行挖掘与组织,可以有效提升学术资源的利用效率。通过学术知识图谱的构建,将论文中各类隐性“知识元”串联起来,不但可以节省研究者获取知识点的时间,还可以通过知识图谱内的网络社区进行知识点的扩充。通过系统而全面的文献调研,本文从宏观、中观和微观3个维度出发,确定了18种学术论文中的关键知识元,并将学术全文本中的描述信息作为知识元对象,设计出学术知识图谱概念框架。然后,选取Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology(JASIST)期刊的515篇学术全文本,对每篇论文中的关键知识元进行人工标注与基于深度学习的知识元抽取研究。研究内容包括该类知识元在人工标注过程中是否会遇到问题、在自动抽取时是否会达到预期值,从而对参与图谱构建的知识元进行筛选。最终筛选出9种知识元,包括数学公式、软件工具、数据源、具体模型、表、图、研究展望、研究问题和研究结果,与题录数据中的知识元共同生成由头知识元、关系、尾知识元组成的三元组,存入图数据库。最后,对该图谱进行可视化的评估与知识元检索研究,证明了其可行性与可扩展性。研究结果表明,学术全文本中的部分知识元适合大规模的自动化标注,而且各类知识元可以通过互相链接形成密集的知识社区,并具备知识元搜索等功能。
