Soft-switching PWM boost full-bridge converter

This paper proposes a family of PWM modulation strategies for boostfull-bridge (FB) converters. The modulation strategies can be classified into two kinds according tothe turn-on sequence of the diagonal switches. The concept of leading switches and lagging switchesis introduced to realize soft-switching. According to the soft-switching realized by the leadingswitches and the lagging switches, two kinds of soft-switching techniques for PWM boost FBconverters yield: zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-current and zero-voltage-switching (ZCZVS).Simulation results verify the analysis.

Design considerations for the improved current-doubler-rectifier ZVS PWM full-bridge converter

The improved current-doubler-rectifier zero-voltage-switching PWM full-bridge converter (CDR ZVS PWM FB converter) achieves ZVS for the switches in a wide load range with the use of the energy stored in the output filter inductances, and the rectifier diodes commute naturally, therefore no oscillation and voltage spike occurs. The transformer needs no special manufacture method to limit the leakage inductance. The ZVS achievement and the design considerations for the output filter inductances and the blocking capacitor are discussed for the improved CDR ZVS PWM FB converter. A 540 W prototype converter is built in the lab to verify the operational principle and design considerations for the improved converter, the experimental results are also included.

Application research on ZVZCS full-bridge converter technique

Based on ZVZCS （zero voltage zero current switching） full bridge converter technique, a novel inverter welding power supply is designed, in which the secondary side of the transformer adopts passive clamping circuit to reduce voltage stress of rectifying components. This supply can realize power switches ZVS （zero voltage switching ） or ZCS （zero current switching） within a very wide range of load; Only through setting up blocking capacitor in the primary side of transformer, the power transformer＇s bias in the full-bridge converter is suppressed and the primary current can be reset easily. In addition, how to calculate the blocking capacitor and its influence to power supply performance are also subjects discussed in this paper.

Research on the Intelligent Control Strategy of the Fuel Cell Phase-Shifting Full-Bridge Power Electronics DC-DC Converter

focus of all countries.As an effective new energy,the fuel cell has attracted the attention of scholars.However,due to the particularity of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),the performance of traditional PI controlled phase-shifted full-bridge power electronics DC-DC converter cannot meet the needs of practical application.In order to further improve the dynamic performance of the converter,this paper first introduces several main topologies of the current mainstream front-end DC-DC converter,and analyzes their performance in the fuel cell system.Then,the operation process of the phase-shifted fullbridge power electronics DC-DC converter is introduced,and the shortcomings of the traditional PI control are analyzed.Finally,a double closed-loop adaptive fuzzy PI controller is proposed,which is characterized by dynamically adjusting PI parameters according to different working states to complete the intelligent control of phase-shifted full-bridge DC-DC converter.The simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show that the proposed algorithm has good a control effect.Compared with the traditional algorithm,the overshoot and stabilization time of the system are shorter.The algorithm can effectively suppress the fluctuation of the output current of the fuel cell converter,and is a very practical control method.

The Implementation of a High Efficiency Full-Bridge Converter

A high efficiency full-bridge converter is investigated and implemented in this paper. The measured data result from the other converter implemented by IC UCC3895 is to compare with that of the previous converter. This full-bridge converter proposed and implemented converter can obtain about 96% power efficiency in conversion procedure when compared with that of 90%, which were ever published by the conventional techniques. Apart from, the L-C resonance circuits were developed and embedded into the popular PWM (pulse width modulation) power converter, which is referred as the soft-switching, so as to down sizing the volume of the IC which can totally reduces the power losses caused in the duration of a semi-con- ductor switching.

Research on Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Circuit Based on Frequency and Phase-Shift Synthesis Modulation Strategy

The full-bridge converters usually use transformer leakage inductance and parallel resonant capacitors to achieve smooth current commutation and soft switching functions,which can easily cause problems such as energy leakage and significant duty cycle loss.This paper designs a novel full-bridge zero-current(FB-ZCS)converter with series resonant capacitors and proposes a frequency and phase-shift synthesis modulation(FPSSM)control strategy based on this topology.Compared with the traditional parallel resonant capacitor circuit,the passive components used are significantly reduced,the structure is simple,and there is only a slight energy loss.By controlling the charging time of the capacitor,it can be achieved without additional switches or auxiliary circuits.The automatic control of capacitor energy based on input current addresses the low efficiency of the traditional control strategies.This paper introduces its principle in detail and verifies it through simulation.Finally,an experimental prototype was built further to demonstrate the feasibility of the theory through experiments.The module can be applied to a photovoltaic DC collection system using input parallel output series(IPOS)cascade to provide a new topology for large-scale,long-distance DC transmission.

向量角选择和指标删除的高维多目标进化算法

针对进化算法求解高维多目标优化问题平衡收敛性和多样性所面临的挑战,提出了向量角选择和指标删除的高维多目标进化算法(MOEA/AS-ID)。该算法在环境选择过程中设计了一种包含两种策略的协作机制逐一删除收敛性和多样性差的解以保留精英个体参与下一代的进化。前者基于向量角的选择策略用于选择一对在目标空间具有相似搜索方向的解,后者基于指标的删除策略采用同时兼顾个体收敛性和分布性的I_(SDE)^(+)指标比较被选择的这一对解,然后删除具有较小指标值的解,进而促使种群朝各个方向收敛到帕累托最优前沿,最终平衡解集的收敛性和多样性。在包含各种特征的3组标准测试系列问题DTLZ、SDTLZ、MaF上,MOEA/AS-ID与近年提出的6个涵盖了当前各种类型的高维多目标进化算法执行了广泛的对比仿真实验和数值结果分析。仿真结果和数值分析表明所提算法MOEA/AS-ID求解各种特征的高维多目标优化问题平衡收敛性和多样性的能力具有较强的竞争力。

Zn^(2+)共掺提高Cr^(3+)掺杂钙铌镓石榴石热稳定性

近红外荧光粉转换发光二极管(pc-LEDs)具有体积小、效率高等优点,在无损检测和生物成像等领域具有广泛应用前景。本研究通过高温固相法成功合成了Ca_(3)Nb_(1.6875)Ga_(3.1875)O_(12):Cr^(3+)(CNGG:Cr^(3+))荧光粉,在460 nm蓝光激发下,可以产生650~1000 nm宽带近红外发射,峰值波长为770 nm。对材料的晶体结构和光谱数据进行了系统分析,计算了Cr^(3+)在CNGG基质中的晶体场强度等参数。通过引入Zn^(2+),显著提高了荧光粉的发光热稳定性,并分析了可能的原因。将CNGG∶Cr^(3+)荧光粉与460 nm蓝光芯片结合,封装成近红外pc-LED,并展示了其在夜视和血管成像领域的应用。

安全稳定控制系统远程非实时闭环测试技术研究

目前,安全稳定控制系统的测试主要依赖于相互独立的厂内测试、实验室测试和现场联调测试,难以彻底消除安全稳定控制系统潜在的隐患。针对现有测试方法的不足,提出一种安全稳定控制系统远程非实时闭环测试技术。通过融合硬件在环仿真、5G通信组网、广域同步触发、多通信协议转换等关键技术,研发了平台管理系统、测试主站和测试终端等关键模块,并制定了远程非实时闭环测试流程。以四川电网水电经特高压直流集中送出安全稳定控制系统为例,验证了所提技术的可行性。

Warming and depth convergence of the Arctic Intermediate Water in the Canada Basin during 1985–2006

The warming of the Arctic Intermediate Water （AIW） is studied based on the analyses of hydro- graphic observations in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean during 1985-2006. It is shown that how the anomalously warm AIW spreads in the Canada Basin during the observation time through the analysis of the AIW temperature spatial distribution in different periods. The results indicate that by 2006, the entire Canada Basin has almost been covered by the warming AIW. In order to study interannual variability of the AIW in the Canada Basin, the Canada Basin is divided into five regions according to the bottom topography. From the interannual variation of AIW temperature in each region, it is shown that a cooling period follows after the warming event in upstream regions. At the Chukchi Abyssal Plain and Chukchi Plateau, upstream of the Arctic Circumpolar Boundary Current （ACBC） in the Canada Basin, the AIW temperature reached maximum and then started to fall respectively in 2000 and 2002. However, the AIW in the Canada Abyssal Plain and Beaufort Sea continues to warm monotonically until the year 2006. Furthermore, it is revealed that there is convergence of the AIW depth in the five different regions of the Canada Basin when the AIW warming occurs during observation time. The difference of AIW depth between the five regions of the Canada Basin is getting smaller and smaller, all approaching 410 m in recent years. The results show that depth convergence is related to the variation of AIW potential density in the Canada Basin.

CONVERGENCE RATE OF SOLUTIONS TO STRONG CONTACT DISCONTINUITY FOR THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL COMPRESSIBLE RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL

This paper is concerned with a singular limit for the one-dimensional compress- ible radiation hydrodynamics model. The singular limit we consider corresponds to the physical problem of letting the Bouguer number infinite while keeping the Boltzmann number constant. In the case when the corresponding Euler system admits a contact discontinuity wave, Wang and Xie （2011） [12] recently verified this singular limit and proved that the solution of the compressible radiation hydrodynamics model converges to the strong contact 1 discontinuity wave in the L∞-norm away from the discontinuity line at a rate of ε1/4, as the reciprocal of the Bouguer number tends to zero. In this paper, Wang and Xie＇s convergence rate is improved to ε7/8 by introducing a new a priori assumption and some refined energy estimates. Moreover, it is shown that the radiation flux q tends to zero in the L∞-norm away from the discontinuity line, at a convergence rate as the reciprocal of the Bouguer number tends to zero.

A FILTER-TRUST-REGION METHOD FOR LC^1 UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION AND ITS GLOBAL CONVERGENCE

In this paper we present a filter-trust-region algorithm for solving LC1 unconstrained optimization problems which uses the second Dini upper directional derivative. We establish the global convergence of the algorithm under reasonable assumptions.

Analysis of Humor in The Big Bang Theory Based on the Conversational Relevance

Humor is the life buoy in waves of life.Pragmatics and humor are closely linked.Relevance is one of the important topics of Pragmatics.This paper takes the lines from The Big Bang Theory as a case study and analyzes the humorous effect from the perspective of Principle of Relevance and Conversational Relevance,hoping to help people deepen the appreciation and understanding of humor.

CONVERGENCE OF DERIVATIVES OF GENERALIZED BERNSTEIN OPERATORS

In the present paper, we obtain estimations of convergence rate derivatives of the q-Bernstein polynomials Bn （f, qn ;x） approximating to f＇ （x） as n →∞, which is a general- ization of that relating the classical case qn = 1. On the other hand, we study the conver- gence properties of derivatives of the limit q-Bernstein operators B∞（f, q;x） as q→1-.

Convergence Theorems of Mann and Ishikawa Iterative Processes with Errors for Multivalued Φ-strongly Accretive Mapping

Let X be a real Banach space and A : X→ 2x a bounded uniformly continuous Φ-strongly accretive multivalued mapping. For any f ∈ X, Mann and Ishikawa iterative processes with errors converge strongly to the unique solution of Ax (?) f. The conclusion in this paper weakens the stronger conditions about errors in Chidume and Moore's theorem (J. Math. Anal. Appl, 245(2000), 142-160).

嵌入式技术的偏振光谱成像系统设计

为了高效、高质量地获得目标偏振光谱成像结果,保障目标探测精度,设计基于嵌入式技术的偏振光谱成像系统。采集偏振光谱成像模拟信号,由模数转换单元转换为数字信号,并经由最小系统单元,调用去雾算法处理成像数字信号,获得最终目标偏振光谱成像结果,经通信单元传输至人机交互单元,向用户呈现最优的目标偏振光谱成像效果。结果表明,该系统可实现目标偏振光谱成像,最终成像效果清晰,对比度较高,目标信息量丰富、细节信息清晰、噪声少,整体成像质量较高,成像过程用时较少,可满足实际目标探测中的应用需求。

不平衡电网下变流器多机系统的稳定性分析

基于不平衡电网条件下的并网交互系统,研究了电压源型变流器(VSC)的稳定性问题。首先提出了不平衡电网下带双二阶广义积分器锁相环(DSOGI-PLL)的变流器导纳模型。分析总结了带不同类型锁相环的VSC系统导纳特性。基于导纳模型研究了配置不同类型锁相环的多VSC系统稳定性问题,指出了多VSC系统稳定性的改善方向。进一步提出,带DSOGI-PLL变流器的并入可以在增加并网系统输出功率的同时有效改善变流器的稳定裕度。同时,研究了公共耦合点处负序电压改变时VSC与电网阻抗的交互机理。最后,对理论分析进行了实验验证。

乡村振兴视域下吉林省城乡融合发展路径分析

城乡融合发展对于加速推进乡村振兴进程具有重要作用。吉林省作为农业大省,在城乡融合方面存在城乡发展不平衡、要素流通不畅、产业融合不充分等诸多问题。以吉林省为研究对象,在厘清城乡融合的现实基础上,进一步探析了城乡融合发展的困境,并结合新时代新征程吉林省乡村振兴的思路和举措,从推动城乡要素双向流动、实现基本公共服务均等化、切实提高农民可支配收入、推动城乡产业深度融合等四个方面提出了吉林省城乡融合的发展建议和路径,可为政府部门制定相关政策提供借鉴参考,为推动吉林省城乡融合、乡村振兴提供智库支持。

IGWO-IP&O算法在光储MPPT控制系统中的应用

局部遮阴情况下光伏阵列的输出功率呈现多峰现象,导致传统MPPT控制算法失效,而基于元启发式算法的MPPT控制功率追踪速度慢,输出功率振荡大。针对上述问题,提出一种基于改进型灰狼优化算法(improved grey wolf optimization algorithm,IGWO)与改进型扰动观察法(improved perturbation and observation method,IP&O)相结合的光伏MPPT控制算法。IGWO采用非线性收敛因子调整策略提高算法适应性,并通过使用改进型莱维飞行与增强型醉汉漫步结合的搜索策略平衡全局搜索与局部寻优的关系。利用IGWO追踪至最大功率点附近,再与可调节扰动步长变化速率的IP&O结合实现最大功率的稳定输出。算法测试实验数据和仿真结果表明,所提出的MPPT控制算法具有快速的追踪速度和高输出精度,且在功率追踪过程中输出振荡小。

DC Traction Power Supply System Based on Modular Multilevel Converter Suitable for Energy Feeding and De-icing

A novel DC traction power supply system suitable for energy feeding and de-icing is proposed in this paper for an urban rail transit catenary on the basis of the full bridge submodule (FBSM) modular multilevel converter (MMC). The FBSM-MMC is a novel type of voltage source converter (VSC) and can directly control the output DC voltage and conduct bipolar currents, thus flexibly controlling the power flow of the urban rail transit catenary. The proposed topology can overcome the inherent disadvantages of the output voltage drop in the diode rectifier units, increase the power supply distance and reduce the number of traction substations. The flexible DC technology can coordinate multiple FBSM-MMCs in a wide area and jointly complete the bidirectional control of catenary power flow during the operation of the electric locomotive, so as to realize the local consumption and optimal utilization of the recovered braking energy of the train. In addition, the FBSM-MMCs can also adjust the output current when the locomotive is out of service to prevent the catenary from icing in winter. The working modes of the proposed topology are illustrated in detail and the control strategy is specially designed for normal locomotive operations and catenary de-icing. Simulation cases conducted by PSCAD/EMTDC validate the proposed topology and its control strategy.