The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They a...The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They apply the method of parabolic regularization and Galerkin's method to prove the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem and then prove the uniqueness of the weak solution by arguing by contradiction. The authors prove that the solution approaches 0 in L^2 (Ω) norm as t →∞.展开更多
We investigate sharp conditions for boundary and interior gradient estimates of continuous viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations under Dirichlet boundary conditions. When these condition...We investigate sharp conditions for boundary and interior gradient estimates of continuous viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations under Dirichlet boundary conditions. When these conditions are violated, there can be blow up of the gradient in the interior or on the boundary of the domain. In particular we de- rive sharp results on local and global Lipschitz continuity of continuous viscosity solutions under more general growth conditions than before. Lipschitz regularity near the boundary allows us to predict when the Dirichlet condition is satisfied in a classical and not just in a viscosity sense, where detachment can occur. Another consequence is this: if interior gra- dient blow up occurs, Perron-type solutions can in general become discontinuous, so that the Dirichlet problem can become unsolvable in the class of continuous viscosity solutions.展开更多
By the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed-point theorem, we inyestigate the existence and asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations in Re. We give some sufficient conditions to guara...By the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed-point theorem, we inyestigate the existence and asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations in Re. We give some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of bounded and unbounded radial solutions and consider the nonexistence of positive solution in Rn.展开更多
This paper studies the conditions of blow up in finite time of solutions of initial boundary value problem for a class nonlinear doubly degenerate parabolic equation.
We study the Dirichlet problem associated to strongly nonlinear parabolic equations involving p(x) structure in W;L;(Q). We prove the existence of weak solutions by applying Galerkin’s approximation method.
This paper deals with blow-up criterion for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation of the form (u^n)t = (|ux|^m-1ux)x + u^p in (0, 1) × (0,T) subject to nonlinear boundary source (|ux|^m-1ux)(1,t...This paper deals with blow-up criterion for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation of the form (u^n)t = (|ux|^m-1ux)x + u^p in (0, 1) × (0,T) subject to nonlinear boundary source (|ux|^m-1ux)(1,t) = u^q(1,t), (|ux|^m-1ux)(0,t) = O, and positive initial data u(x,0) = uo(x), where the parameters va, n, p, q 〉0. It is proved that the problem possesses global solutions if and only if p ≤ n and q〈min {n,m(n+1)/m+1}.展开更多
Interior regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations under the Dini condition, which improve and generalize a result due to Kovats, are obtained by the use of the approx...Interior regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations under the Dini condition, which improve and generalize a result due to Kovats, are obtained by the use of the approximation lemma.展开更多
This paper gives the sufficient and necessary conditions of existence of global solutions and decay estimates of the solutions for the initial boundary value problem of some nonlinear parabolic equations with small in...This paper gives the sufficient and necessary conditions of existence of global solutions and decay estimates of the solutions for the initial boundary value problem of some nonlinear parabolic equations with small initial energy and the nonlinear power less than Sobolev critical value. The existence, nonexistence and the decay estimates of global solutions are considered. The conditions that initial energy is small and nonlinear power is less than Sobolev critical value is imposed.展开更多
We discuss the existence of global classical solution for the uniformly parabolic equation ■ut=a(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>,u<sub>xx</sub>)+b(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>),(x,t)∈(-1,1)×...We discuss the existence of global classical solution for the uniformly parabolic equation ■ut=a(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>,u<sub>xx</sub>)+b(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>),(x,t)∈(-1,1)×(0,T], u(±1,t)=0,u(x,0)=■(x), where a is strongly nonlinear with respect to u<sub>xx</sub>and ■ is not necessarily small.We also deal with nonuniform case.展开更多
This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions of the following quasilinear parabolic equations:u t=1m△u m-u n, x∈Ω,t>0 1m·u mv=u p,x∈Ω,t>0 u(x,0)=u 0(x)>0,x∈Ω-w...This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions of the following quasilinear parabolic equations:u t=1m△u m-u n, x∈Ω,t>0 1m·u mv=u p,x∈Ω,t>0 u(x,0)=u 0(x)>0,x∈Ω-where Ω∈R N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary Ω,m,n,p are positive constants, γ is the outward normal vector. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the global existence of solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we study the nonexistence and longtime behavior of weak solution for the degenerate parabolic equation σtun=umdiv(|▽um|p-2▽um)+γ|▽um|p+βun with zero boundary condition. Blow-up time is der...In this paper, we study the nonexistence and longtime behavior of weak solution for the degenerate parabolic equation σtun=umdiv(|▽um|p-2▽um)+γ|▽um|p+βun with zero boundary condition. Blow-up time is derived when the blow-up does occur.展开更多
By constructing an auxiliary function and using Hopf 's maximum principles onit, existence theorems of blow-up solutions, upper bound of 'blow-up time' and upper estimates of'blow-up rate' are give...By constructing an auxiliary function and using Hopf 's maximum principles onit, existence theorems of blow-up solutions, upper bound of 'blow-up time' and upper estimates of'blow-up rate' are given under suitable assumptions on a, b, f, g, σ and initial date u_0(x). Theobtained results are applied to some examples in which a, b, f, g and σ are power functions orexponential functions.展开更多
We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlin- ear parabolic equations b(x,u)/ t-div (a(x,t,u, u))+g(x,t,u,u )+H(x,t, u)=f,in QT, where the right side belongs to LP' (0,T;...We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlin- ear parabolic equations b(x,u)/ t-div (a(x,t,u, u))+g(x,t,u,u )+H(x,t, u)=f,in QT, where the right side belongs to LP' (0,T;W-1,p'(Ω)) and where b(x,u) is unbounded function of u and where - div ( a ( x, t, u, u) ) is a Leray-Lions type operator with growth |u |p- 1 in V u. The critical growth condition on g is with respect to u and no growth condition with re sp ect to u, while the function H (x, t, u) grows as| u |p - 1.展开更多
For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits ...For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.展开更多
By using the solutions of an auxiliary Lame equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of N-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The abundant higher-order exact periodic solut...By using the solutions of an auxiliary Lame equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of N-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The abundant higher-order exact periodic solutions of a family of N-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation and they include corresponding envelope solitary and shock wave solutions.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the time periodic solutions to the degenerate parabolic equations of the form under the Dirichlet boundary value condition, where m>1, p≥0, Ω■RN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary б...This paper is devoted to the time periodic solutions to the degenerate parabolic equations of the form under the Dirichlet boundary value condition, where m>1, p≥0, Ω■RN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary бΩ and a,b are positive, smooth functions which are periodic in t with period ω>0. The existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions is established provided that 0≤p<m. The existence is also proved in the case p=m but with an additional assumption man a(x,t)>λ1, Q where Al is the first eigenvalue of the operator -△ under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.展开更多
Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave soluti...Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential models.Now we can further extend the new algorithm to other nonlinear differential-different models.展开更多
In this paper, we show the existence of the time periodic solutions to the porous medium equations of the formut= Δ (|u| m-1 u)+B(x,t,u)+f(x,t) in Ω×Rwith the Dirichlet boundary value condition, wher...In this paper, we show the existence of the time periodic solutions to the porous medium equations of the formut= Δ (|u| m-1 u)+B(x,t,u)+f(x,t) in Ω×Rwith the Dirichlet boundary value condition, where m>1, Ω is a bounded domain in R N with smooth boundary Ω , the continuous function f and the Hlder continuous function B(x,t,u) are periodic in t with period ω and the nonlinear sources are assumed to be weaker, i.e., B(x,t,u) u≤b 0|u| α+1 with constants b 0≥0 and 0≤α<m.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the investigation of C^(1,α) regularity of viscosity solutions for aclass of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. The Dirichlet problem of elliptic equa-tions and the first boundar...This paper is devoted to the investigation of C^(1,α) regularity of viscosity solutions for aclass of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. The Dirichlet problem of elliptic equa-tions and the first boundary value problem of parabolic equations are treated in this paper.展开更多
The time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary condition was studied. By using the Galerkin method to construct the approximating sequence of time peri...The time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary condition was studied. By using the Galerkin method to construct the approximating sequence of time periodic solutions, a priori estimate and Laray_Schauder fixed point theorem to prove the convergence of the approximate solutions, the existence of time periodic solutions for a damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations can be obtained.展开更多
基金Supported by NSFC (10771085)Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(20111034)the 985 program of Jilin University
文摘The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They apply the method of parabolic regularization and Galerkin's method to prove the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem and then prove the uniqueness of the weak solution by arguing by contradiction. The authors prove that the solution approaches 0 in L^2 (Ω) norm as t →∞.
基金financed by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundationcontinued in March 2009 at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in the "Research in Pairs"program
文摘We investigate sharp conditions for boundary and interior gradient estimates of continuous viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations under Dirichlet boundary conditions. When these conditions are violated, there can be blow up of the gradient in the interior or on the boundary of the domain. In particular we de- rive sharp results on local and global Lipschitz continuity of continuous viscosity solutions under more general growth conditions than before. Lipschitz regularity near the boundary allows us to predict when the Dirichlet condition is satisfied in a classical and not just in a viscosity sense, where detachment can occur. Another consequence is this: if interior gra- dient blow up occurs, Perron-type solutions can in general become discontinuous, so that the Dirichlet problem can become unsolvable in the class of continuous viscosity solutions.
文摘By the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed-point theorem, we inyestigate the existence and asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations in Re. We give some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of bounded and unbounded radial solutions and consider the nonexistence of positive solution in Rn.
文摘This paper studies the conditions of blow up in finite time of solutions of initial boundary value problem for a class nonlinear doubly degenerate parabolic equation.
文摘We study the Dirichlet problem associated to strongly nonlinear parabolic equations involving p(x) structure in W;L;(Q). We prove the existence of weak solutions by applying Galerkin’s approximation method.
文摘This paper deals with blow-up criterion for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation of the form (u^n)t = (|ux|^m-1ux)x + u^p in (0, 1) × (0,T) subject to nonlinear boundary source (|ux|^m-1ux)(1,t) = u^q(1,t), (|ux|^m-1ux)(0,t) = O, and positive initial data u(x,0) = uo(x), where the parameters va, n, p, q 〉0. It is proved that the problem possesses global solutions if and only if p ≤ n and q〈min {n,m(n+1)/m+1}.
文摘Interior regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations under the Dini condition, which improve and generalize a result due to Kovats, are obtained by the use of the approximation lemma.
文摘This paper gives the sufficient and necessary conditions of existence of global solutions and decay estimates of the solutions for the initial boundary value problem of some nonlinear parabolic equations with small initial energy and the nonlinear power less than Sobolev critical value. The existence, nonexistence and the decay estimates of global solutions are considered. The conditions that initial energy is small and nonlinear power is less than Sobolev critical value is imposed.
基金Supported by the Open Office of Mathematica Institute,Academia Sinica.
文摘We discuss the existence of global classical solution for the uniformly parabolic equation ■ut=a(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>,u<sub>xx</sub>)+b(x,t,u,u<sub>x</sub>),(x,t)∈(-1,1)×(0,T], u(±1,t)=0,u(x,0)=■(x), where a is strongly nonlinear with respect to u<sub>xx</sub>and ■ is not necessarily small.We also deal with nonuniform case.
文摘This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions of the following quasilinear parabolic equations:u t=1m△u m-u n, x∈Ω,t>0 1m·u mv=u p,x∈Ω,t>0 u(x,0)=u 0(x)>0,x∈Ω-where Ω∈R N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary Ω,m,n,p are positive constants, γ is the outward normal vector. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the global existence of solutions are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.7117116411426176)Foundation of Guizhou Science and Technology Department(Grant No.[2015]2076)
文摘In this paper, we study the nonexistence and longtime behavior of weak solution for the degenerate parabolic equation σtun=umdiv(|▽um|p-2▽um)+γ|▽um|p+βun with zero boundary condition. Blow-up time is derived when the blow-up does occur.
基金This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under project 60174007and by the Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘By constructing an auxiliary function and using Hopf 's maximum principles onit, existence theorems of blow-up solutions, upper bound of 'blow-up time' and upper estimates of'blow-up rate' are given under suitable assumptions on a, b, f, g, σ and initial date u_0(x). Theobtained results are applied to some examples in which a, b, f, g and σ are power functions orexponential functions.
文摘We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlin- ear parabolic equations b(x,u)/ t-div (a(x,t,u, u))+g(x,t,u,u )+H(x,t, u)=f,in QT, where the right side belongs to LP' (0,T;W-1,p'(Ω)) and where b(x,u) is unbounded function of u and where - div ( a ( x, t, u, u) ) is a Leray-Lions type operator with growth |u |p- 1 in V u. The critical growth condition on g is with respect to u and no growth condition with re sp ect to u, while the function H (x, t, u) grows as| u |p - 1.
文摘For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10461006).
文摘By using the solutions of an auxiliary Lame equation, a direct algebraic method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of N-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The abundant higher-order exact periodic solutions of a family of N-coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations are explicitly obtained with the aid of symbolic computation and they include corresponding envelope solitary and shock wave solutions.
基金the National Natural Sciences Foundation of Chinathe project of Differential Equation and Application.
文摘This paper is devoted to the time periodic solutions to the degenerate parabolic equations of the form under the Dirichlet boundary value condition, where m>1, p≥0, Ω■RN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary бΩ and a,b are positive, smooth functions which are periodic in t with period ω>0. The existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions is established provided that 0≤p<m. The existence is also proved in the case p=m but with an additional assumption man a(x,t)>λ1, Q where Al is the first eigenvalue of the operator -△ under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.
文摘Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinearSchroedinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usuallypresented to find exact travelling wave solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential models.Now we can further extend the new algorithm to other nonlinear differential-different models.
文摘In this paper, we show the existence of the time periodic solutions to the porous medium equations of the formut= Δ (|u| m-1 u)+B(x,t,u)+f(x,t) in Ω×Rwith the Dirichlet boundary value condition, where m>1, Ω is a bounded domain in R N with smooth boundary Ω , the continuous function f and the Hlder continuous function B(x,t,u) are periodic in t with period ω and the nonlinear sources are assumed to be weaker, i.e., B(x,t,u) u≤b 0|u| α+1 with constants b 0≥0 and 0≤α<m.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘This paper is devoted to the investigation of C^(1,α) regularity of viscosity solutions for aclass of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. The Dirichlet problem of elliptic equa-tions and the first boundary value problem of parabolic equations are treated in this paper.
文摘The time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary condition was studied. By using the Galerkin method to construct the approximating sequence of time periodic solutions, a priori estimate and Laray_Schauder fixed point theorem to prove the convergence of the approximate solutions, the existence of time periodic solutions for a damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations can be obtained.