Analysis and control of hydraulic support stability in fully-mechanized longwall face to the dip with great mining height

The working condition of the hydraulic support in working face can be divided into three kinds of situations in the following： roof fall and col,lapse with cavity, advancing support and supporting. Took single support with four-pole in Iongwall face to the dip as research object, control method was studied to avoid support instability in three situations mentioned above. Based on these researches, the major factors of influencing on support stability and its controlling measures were put forward. According to specific conditions of working face 1215（3）, which is fully-mechanized and Iongwall face to the dip with great mining height in Zhangji Coal Mine, Huainan Mining Group, the effective measures was taken to control supports stability..

薄直接顶大采高综采工作面切顶留巷合理参数研究

针对薄直接顶大采高工作面顶板垮落后不能及时充满采空区,造成上覆厚硬顶板在工作面侧向形成悬臂梁结构,进而向留巷侧传递覆岩压力导致留巷围岩破坏失稳的现象,以某矿12408工作面薄直接顶、厚硬基本顶条件为工程背景,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场监测相结合的研究方法,研究了薄直接顶大采高综采工作面切顶留巷合理参数。建立了留巷顶板的力学模型,量化了未贯穿面的拉应力与切顶高度和切顶角度的关系,确定了未贯穿面拉应力随切顶高度和切顶角度的变化规律,得出了切顶角度一定时,未贯穿面处的拉应力与切顶高度近似指数函数规律分布,拉应力随切顶高度的增大而增大,且增长速率逐渐加快;切顶高度一定时,未贯穿面处的拉应力随切顶角度的变化曲线呈抛物线形,随着切顶高度增大,未贯穿面处的拉应力超过极限所需的切顶角度的范围也增大。数值模拟方法分析了留巷中锚索轴力变化系数的变化规律、区段煤柱和相邻巷道竖直方向应力的分布特征,确定了11m的切顶高度和大于0°的切顶角度即可切断顶板间的应力传递。现场考虑到实际岩层赋存条件的复杂多变、爆破后切缝面的不平整性和贯通程度的差异性以及保证厚硬顶板在矿山压力作用下顺利垮落,采用13.6m的切顶高度和10°的切顶角度,结合顶板垮落后的碎涨系数,理论验证了顶板垮落后的高度大于工作面实际高度,即垮落顶板能够及早支撑上覆岩层,减轻覆岩运动对留巷和煤柱稳定性的影响。现场监测到巷道顶底板及两帮变形量较小,围岩较稳定,验证了数值模拟结果的可靠性以及切顶卸压技术的可行性,可为类似条件的切顶留巷提供借鉴和参考。