[ Objective ] The test was conducted to study the effect of three different additives instead of antibiotics in the production of laying hens. [ Method ] Basal diets in four test groups were added with 0. 015 % oxytet...[ Objective ] The test was conducted to study the effect of three different additives instead of antibiotics in the production of laying hens. [ Method ] Basal diets in four test groups were added with 0. 015 % oxytetracycline, 0. 01% microecological preparation, 0.2% fulvic acid, and 0. 1% Chinese herbal medi- cine extract respectively, and laying hens in control group were fed with basal diets. Effect of four different additives on performance and egg quality were studied under the temperature of 28.6℃. [ Result] The average egg-laying rate and feed-egg ratio in groups 2, 3 and 4 were significantly better than those in control group and group 1 （P 〈 0.05 ）. The contents of fat and cholesterol in eggs in groups 2, 3 and 4 were lower than those in control group and group 1. And the fat content of eggs in group 4 was 13.42% lower than that in control group, the difference was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The protein contents in groups 2, 3 and 4 were signifi- cantly higher than those in control group and group 1 （P 〈 0.05 ）. [Condusion ] Microecological preparation, fulvic acid and Chinese herbal medicine extract could replace antibiotics to be applied in the production of laying hens.展开更多
水体中存在的金属离子会干扰活性氯与有机物的反应,进而影响其消毒副产物的生成情况.本文采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱以及超滤膜分级(UF)等表征方法,研究Cu^(2+)在氯化过程中对富里酸(FA)的形态结构和其消毒副产物——三卤甲烷生成能力(...水体中存在的金属离子会干扰活性氯与有机物的反应,进而影响其消毒副产物的生成情况.本文采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱以及超滤膜分级(UF)等表征方法,研究Cu^(2+)在氯化过程中对富里酸(FA)的形态结构和其消毒副产物——三卤甲烷生成能力(THMs FP)的影响.结果显示,氯化过程中,Cu^(2+)对各个分子量范围FA的THMs FP均有促进作用,其中分子量范围在10—30 k Da的FA受Cu^(2+)影响最大.这主要是由于Cu^(2+)可与FA中酚、醇等含氧官能团发生络合作用,同时也通过该结构加速FA的水解,催化HOCl和HOBr与FA发生氧化和取代反应,从而促进THMs(尤其是溴代产物)的生成.展开更多
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Committee"Vegetable Basket"New Business Main Scientific and Technological Ability Enhancing Project"Experimental Demonstration of Plant Nutrients in Poultry Breeding"(20150203-7)Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Technology R&D and Demonstration Promotion Fund Project"Effects of Perilla Seed on Production Performance,Reproductive Hormone and Blood Parameters of Breeding Poultry in Late Reproduction"(XY-YF-16-17),(XY-YF-16-07),(XY-YF-14-08)
文摘[ Objective ] The test was conducted to study the effect of three different additives instead of antibiotics in the production of laying hens. [ Method ] Basal diets in four test groups were added with 0. 015 % oxytetracycline, 0. 01% microecological preparation, 0.2% fulvic acid, and 0. 1% Chinese herbal medi- cine extract respectively, and laying hens in control group were fed with basal diets. Effect of four different additives on performance and egg quality were studied under the temperature of 28.6℃. [ Result] The average egg-laying rate and feed-egg ratio in groups 2, 3 and 4 were significantly better than those in control group and group 1 （P 〈 0.05 ）. The contents of fat and cholesterol in eggs in groups 2, 3 and 4 were lower than those in control group and group 1. And the fat content of eggs in group 4 was 13.42% lower than that in control group, the difference was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The protein contents in groups 2, 3 and 4 were signifi- cantly higher than those in control group and group 1 （P 〈 0.05 ）. [Condusion ] Microecological preparation, fulvic acid and Chinese herbal medicine extract could replace antibiotics to be applied in the production of laying hens.
文摘水体中存在的金属离子会干扰活性氯与有机物的反应,进而影响其消毒副产物的生成情况.本文采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱以及超滤膜分级(UF)等表征方法,研究Cu^(2+)在氯化过程中对富里酸(FA)的形态结构和其消毒副产物——三卤甲烷生成能力(THMs FP)的影响.结果显示,氯化过程中,Cu^(2+)对各个分子量范围FA的THMs FP均有促进作用,其中分子量范围在10—30 k Da的FA受Cu^(2+)影响最大.这主要是由于Cu^(2+)可与FA中酚、醇等含氧官能团发生络合作用,同时也通过该结构加速FA的水解,催化HOCl和HOBr与FA发生氧化和取代反应,从而促进THMs(尤其是溴代产物)的生成.
