Clinical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fumigation and Washing Combined with Rehabilitation Training in the Treatment of Post-Apoplexy Shoulder-Hand Syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing combined with routine rehabilitation training on post-stroke shoulder and hand syndrome(SHS).Comparing and analysing the effects of this treatment on the living ability of patients with post-stroke shoulder and hand syndrome.Methods:Fifty patients with post-stroke SHS who met the inclusion criteria were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method with 25 cases in each group.Both groups were given post-stroke secondary prophylactic drugs,while the control group was given routine rehabilitation training,20-30 minutes at a time,once a day,5 days a week,4 weeks as a course of treatment.On the basis of treatment in the control group,the observation group was combined with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing,decocted with water to extract 3,000-4,000 ml juice,and added into the medicine bath bucket to soak the affected limb for 30-40 minutes,once a day,5 days a week,4 weeks as a course of treatment.The changes of upper limb edema degree,Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)score,Barthel index(MBI)and Fugl-Meyer Rating(FMA)scores before and after treatment were observed between the two groups,and the differences of clinical efficacy between the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate in observation group was significantly better than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the degree in upper limb edema in the two groups was significantly reduced(P<0.05),NRS score was decreased(P<0.05).Barthel index and FMA score were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the degree of upper limb edema and NRS score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Barthel index and FMA score were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of traditional Chinese medicine fuming and washing with rehabilitation training has a better therapeutic effect on SHS,and the clinical efficacy of the former is more significant than that of single rehabilitation training.In clinical application,the former shows low cost,simple and easy operation,high acceptance by patients,and is conducive to promotion and use.

Clinical effect of Chinese medicine aerosol fumigation on demodex infection related meibomian gland dysfunction

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of Chinese medicine aerosol fumigation on demodex infection related meibomian gland dysfunction.Methods:In this prospective study,60 patients(120 eyes)were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups:the treatment group(30 cases,60 eyes)was treated with Chinese medicine aerosol fumigation and meibomian gland massage,the control group(30 cases,60 eyes)was treated with meibomian gland massage.Observation of Demodex count,symptom scores,break-up time(BUT),Schirmer I test(SIT),meibomian gland secretion function scores and eyelid fat traits scores were used to compare the difference between before and after treatment.Results:There was no significant difference in Demodex count,symptom scores,BUT,SIT,meibomian gland secretion function scores and eyelid fat traits scores between the 2 groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,symptom scores,meibomian gland secretion function scores and eyelid fat traits and Demodex count of the treatment group were significantly reduced(P<0.01).Conclusion:Chinese medicine aerosol fumigation can relieve symptoms of of demodex infection related meibomian gland dysfunctionand reduce the number of ocular Demodex.

The method of external use of Chinese medicine in prevention of epidemic disease and its application in COVID-19

The ancient people of our country have accumulated rich experience in prevention of epidemic disease in the course of fighting the epidemic for thousands of years,and invented effective methods of external use of Chinese medicine for preventing epidemic,some of these methods have been still used today,in addition to ensuring the health and safety of ancient people in China.In the COVID-19 ravaged China today,all kinds of protective supplies for the general public is difficult to get,so the study of external use of Chinese medicine that preventing epidemic for modern society is still very significant and valuable.According to the characteristics of COVID-19 and the theory of combination of disease-syndrome,based on the applicability and feasibility for modern society,combed out three methods of external use of Chinese medicine,including medicine hanging,medicine smearing and medicine fumigation,and made corresponding application recommendations for hospitals,communities,families to prevent epidemic disease.

Meta-analysis of the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Objective:To explore the meta-analysis of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Methods: The database was originated from CNKI, Wanfang, Chongqing Weipu database, PubMed and so on. The deadline was April 2017. The database was searched with the keywords of'Chinese herbal fumigation','sodium hyaluronate' and'knee osteoarthritis'. Finally, 13 articles about the treatment of Chinese herbal fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate were obtained. RCT literatures of knee osteoarthritis identified the outcome indicators as the effective rate and recovery rate. Lysholm's score was observed after treatment in both groups, and all the results were input into Review Manager 5.2 for analysis.Result: A total of 13 RCT literatures about the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with Chinese herbal fumigation and sodium hyaluronate were obtained. The control group was treated with sodium hyaluronate or anti-inflammatory drugs, totaling 619 cases. The study group was treated with sodium hyaluronate and Chinese herbal fumigation, totaling 649 cases. The combined effect of forest map OR=1.82, Z=5.00 (P<0.00001), 95% CI. (1.44, 2.30). Compared with sodium hyaluronate or anti-inflammatory drugs, fumigation with traditional Chinese medicine combined with sodium hyaluronate has obvious advantages in curing knee osteoarthritis. The combined effect of forest chart OR=5.55, Z=7.44 (P<0.00001), 95% CI (3.54, 8.73), indicating that compared with sodium hyaluronate or anti-inflammatory drugs, traditional Chinese medicine is used. Fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate has obvious advantages in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis;forest map combined effect OR=12.11, Z=5.18 (P<0.00001), 95% CI (7.53, 16.68), indicating that compared with sodium hyaluronate or anti-inflammatory drugs, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis can restore knee joint function. Advantages.Conclusion: Chinese herbal fumigation combined with sodium hyaluronate has obvious advantages in curing and effective rate of knee osteoarthritis, and can better restore knee joint function. Due to the lack of literature and low quality, the exact effect still needs to be confirmed by higher quality RCT literature.

Clinical observation on TCM fumigation and washing for treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by self-made water-washing footbath

the quality of life seriously,and even lead to more servere complications.On the base of the well-controlled blood glucose,improving the symptoms of both lower limbs timely will has positive significance for enhancing the life quality of patients and preventing complications of limbs.This article makes a comprehensive study on the application of self-made water-washing footbath in the treatment of DPN by Chinese medicine fumigation.From March 2018 to April 2018 in our hospital 20 cases of DPN patients were collected and they were divided into observation group(treated by self-made water-washing footbath with herbs)and control group(treated by conventional barrels),10 cases in each.The results showed that Chinese medicine fumigation on both lower limbs has clinical curative effect to improve the symptoms of arthromyodynia caused by diabetes.It provide an alternative method of external treatment for DPN patients with numbness in both lower limbs which could alleviate their suffering and improve the quality of life significantly.

The effect of traditional Chinesemedicine washing combined withmassage for neonataljaundice： a meta-analysis

Objective： To systematically assess the effect of traditional Chinese medicine washing （TCM washing） combined withmassage for the treatment of neonatal jaundice.Methods and analysis： Databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, the ChineseBiomedical Literature Database （CBM）, CNKI, and Wanfang Data were electronically searched for randomizedcontrolled trials （from inception to July 2017）. The methodological qualities of included trials were evaluated by theCochrane risk of bias assessment tool. The meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software.Results： Overall, thirteen trials with a total of 1998 participants were included. The results of meta-analysis indicatedthat TCM washing combined with massage group was significantly superior to the control group in the first meconiumtime （MD, -16.67; 95% CI, -24.59 to -8.74; P〈0.001）, time for transformation of meconium （MD, -15.44; 95% CI,-23.59 to -7.28; P〈0.001）, transcutaneous bilirubin index changes [after treating three days （MD, -1.99; 95% CI, -2.57 to-1.40; P〈0.001）, after treating four days （MD, -1.86; 95% CI, -2.77 to -0.95; P〈0.001）, after treating five days （MD,-2.44; 95% CI, -3.47 to -1.42; P〈0.001）, after treating six days （MD, -2.23; 95% CI, -3.30 to -1.16; P〈0.001）, and thechanges of serum bilirubin levels [after treating five days （MD, -3.17; 95% CI, -5.83 to -0.50; P=0.02）, after treating sixdays （MD, -1.63; 95% CI, -3.10 to -0.16; P=0.03）, after treating fifteen days （MD,-1.20; 95% CI, -1.99 to -0.41; P=0.003）.Conclusions： TCM washing combined with massage may be an effective therapy for the treatment of neonatal jaundice.It can accelerate the excretion of meconium, shorten the time for transformation of meconium, and decreasetranscutaneous bilirubin index and the level of serum bilirubin. But it should be careful to interpreting these findings.Well-designed RCTs are needed to further clarify the conclusion.

Clinical study of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in the treatment of allergic rhinitis

Objective:To study the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation on treating allergic rhinitis.Methods:80 cases of patients with allergic rhinitis in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2021 were selected and then randomly divided into two groups.In this research,the combination of montelukast sodium tablets and cetirizine was used in the control group.Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation was given in addition to oral medication in the treatment group.Results:The total effective rate of the clinical treatment in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(p<.05).It took less time to relieve nasal itching,runny nose,nasal congestion,and sneezing in the treatment group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(p<.05).Besides,the symptoms were much more relieved in the treatment group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions:Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation shows a remarkable clinical effect on the treatment of allergic rhinitis,and it is worthy of clinical application.

Efficacy of TCM Fumigation Using Dampness-and-cold-dispelling Formula Combined with Methotrexate and Leflunomide Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Cold-dampness Bi Syndrome

Background:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA),a chronic autoimmune disease,has a high incidence and disability rate,causing patients significant discomfort.Although several medicines can be effective,they are also associated with significant adverse effects.In contrast,fumigation as one of the most often used traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)external therapy has shown both efficacy and safety with less side effect.In light of this,we comple-ment western medicine treatment with TCM fumigation therapy to improve patients’clinical efficacy,alleviate symptoms,and improve prognosis.Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of TCM fumigation and modern medicine combined therapy in treating RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syndrome.Methods:A single-center,randomized,controlled study was designed.From January 2022 to December 2022,a total of 60 RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syndrome were enrolled in the study.The control group(30 cases)received conventional modern medicine treatment with methotrexate for 4 weeks,while the observation group(30 cases)for 4 weeks received a combination of TCM fumigation treatment and conventional modern medicine.The effects of the two groups were comprehensively compared,including the changes in TCM symptom scores and laboratory indicators,as well as the use of visual analogue scale(VAS)and health status rating scale(HAQ)before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.3%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which is 70%(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in joint functional activity,pain visual analogue scale(VAS),health assessment questionnaire(HAQ-DI)and laboratory indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,each group compared to their initial condition,respectively,showed major improvement of joint functional activity and significantly decreased VAS,HAQ-DI,and RA-related biomarkers(P<0.05);inter-group comparison of these indicators showed significanty further enhanced effect of TCM fumigation combined therapy on the RA-related biomarkers and joint functional activity of patients(P<0.05),yet the control group receiving only modern medicine showed better results of the VAS and HAQ-DI.Conclusion:The TCM fumigation combined therapy is effective to treat RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syn-drome,and to enhance their life quality,improving the joint function,and reducing inflammation.

Maitland关节松动术联合中药熏蒸对肩袖损伤患者关节功能及疼痛介质的影响

目的:探讨Maitland关节松动术联合中药熏蒸对肩袖损伤患者关节功能及疼痛介质的影响。方法:纳入2020年9月-2022年9月在新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院康复医学科住院的肩袖损伤患者68例,将其随机分为两组。对照组(n=34)单纯采用Maitland关节松动术治疗,研究组(n=34)采用Maitland关节松动术联合中药熏药治疗,两组均治疗6周。对比两组治疗前后肩关节活动度、肩关节功能及疼痛介质[P物质(substance P,SP)及前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)]水平,并对比两组临床疗效。结果:研究组总有效率(94.12%)比对照组(70.59%)明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组肩关节外展、前屈、外旋及内旋活动度较治疗前均增加,且研究组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组疼痛、肌力、关节活动度、日常生活评分及总分均较治疗前升高,且研究组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组血清PGE2、SP均较治疗前降低,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Maitland关节松动术联合中药熏蒸能明显提高肩袖损伤的临床疗效,对患者肩关节功能及肩关节活动度的改善明显,能有效降低疼痛介质水平。

长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸治疗气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症对患者疼痛介质及炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸在腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者治疗中的应用价值,观察其对炎症因子、疼痛介质水平的影响。方法:将2019年6月—2020年12月因腰椎间盘突出症于南昌市洪都中医院就诊且中医证型属于气滞血瘀型的90例患者纳入研究,用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组、观察A组、观察B组,各30例。对照组予硬膜外封闭治疗,观察A组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸治疗治疗,观察B组予硬膜外封闭治疗+熏洗包熏蒸+长蛇灸治疗。治疗2周后比较临床效果。结果:治疗后,三组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-1β(interleukin-1,IL-1β)、血清前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均较治疗前降低,观察B组均低于观察A组、对照组,观察A组上述指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后三组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分均降低,日本骨科协会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分及血清β-内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)均较治疗前升高,观察B组VAS评分数值水平低于观察A组、对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值水平则均高于观察A组及对照组,观察A组VAS评分水平低于对照组,JOA评分及β-EP数值则均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于腰椎间盘突出症(气滞血瘀型)患者而言采用长蛇灸联合熏洗包熏蒸可减轻炎症反应,降低疼痛介质,改善临床症状及腰椎功能,安全性高,有助于临床效果提高。

乳腺熏洗方促进非哺乳期乳腺炎术后创面愈合网络药理学分析及临床验证

目的:采用网络药理学方法分析乳腺熏洗方促进非哺乳期乳腺炎(NPM)术后创面愈合的机制,并通过临床研究对关键通路进行验证。方法:利用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)检索并筛选乳腺熏洗方的主要化合物成分和作用靶点,在人类基因综合分析数据库(Genecards)中查找与乳房创面愈合相关的共同靶点,将共同靶点输入STRING数据库,获得蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,再使用Cytoscape 3.10.10软件绘制PPI网络图。利用DAVID数据库和Metascap数据库对疾病-药物潜在靶点进行基因本体(GO)功能富集分析及京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析。采用蛋白质印迹法检测4例NPM术后患者治疗前后创面组织血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、信号转导和转录激活蛋白3(STAT3)蛋白表达水平。结果:乳腺熏洗方促进乳房创面愈合共涉及101个靶点,关键靶点有基质金属蛋白酶(MMP2、MMP9)、细胞因子[白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、成纤维细胞生长因子2(FGF-2)]、黏附分子(ICAM-1)和信号转导蛋白(STAT3、MAPK)等,参与了包括VEGF、缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)、IL-17、AGE-RAGE、TNF等信号通路的调控。治疗后,NPM术后创面组织的VEGF、STAT3蛋白表达水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺熏洗方通过多途径、多靶点的协同调节,在促进NPM术后创面愈合方面具有明确作用。

骨伤洗剂熏洗对桡骨远端骨折术后功能恢复的影响

目的探讨骨伤洗剂熏洗在桡骨远端骨折术后患者功能恢复的疗效。方法纳入该院2021年7月—2022年4月符合纳入标准的掌侧入路锁定钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折术后患者共66例,常规指导功能锻炼组(对照组)33例和常规指导功能锻炼+骨伤洗剂熏洗组(治疗组)33例进行干预。比较两组患者术后疼痛、肿胀、关节功能的恢复情况。结果两组患者术后3个月总有效率均为100%,治疗组在治疗后及术后3个月视觉模拟(VAS)评分、肿胀减轻程度、活动度均优于对照组。术后3个月治疗组患者腕关节Gardmld-Werley功能评分明优于对照组。结论桡骨远端骨折术后指导性功能锻炼+骨伤洗剂熏洗可有效促进桡骨远端骨折术后早期功能的恢复,提高临床疗效,值得临床推广。

自拟中药“痹症1号”熏蒸方治疗早期轻中度类风湿关节炎患者的效果

目的观察自拟中药“痹症1号”熏蒸方联合西药治疗早期轻中度类风湿关节炎患者的临床效果。方法选取2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日大连市中心医院风湿免疫科收治的140例早期轻中度类风湿关节炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为熏蒸组(70例)和非熏蒸组(70例),熏蒸组采用“痹症1号”熏蒸方联合常规西药治疗,非熏蒸组采用常规西药治疗。比较两组的治疗前后临床指标如关节症状、体征、晨僵时间、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,健康状况评定量表(HAQ)、健康调查简表(SF-36)。检测两组患者的类风湿因子(RF)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-1(IL-1)、白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-10(IL-10)、手关节超声评分、28个关节疾病活动评分(DAS 28)、简化疾病活动指数(SDAI)、临床疾病活动指数(CDAI)等指标。结果熏蒸组治疗12周的压痛关节数(TJC)、肿胀关节数(SJC)、手关节超声评分均低于非熏蒸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。熏蒸组治疗4、12周的VAS评分、HAQ评分、DAS 28评分均低于非熏蒸组,SF-36评分均高于非熏蒸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);熏蒸组治疗12周的SDAI、CDAI均低于非熏蒸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。熏蒸组治疗12周的CRP低于非熏蒸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前及治疗4、8周的RF、IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-4、IL-10组间及组内比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。熏蒸组的总有效率高于非熏蒸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“痹症1号”熏蒸方治疗早期轻中度类风湿关节炎临床疗效显著,具有明显的抗炎消肿及镇痛作用。

消肿散洗剂促进大鼠创面愈合的初步实验研究

目的探讨消肿散洗剂对大鼠创面模型的愈合作用。方法将造模成功的SD大鼠采用随机数表法分为实验组(消肿散洗剂组)、对照组(复方黄柏液涂剂组)和空白组(生理盐水组)。造模后记录第3、7、14、21天的创面愈合率;第3、7、14天检测创面组织血管生成素(AngI、AngII)的表达水平;在第7天检测创面组织炎症因子(IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10)的表达水平。结果造模后第3天三组创面愈合率无统计学意义(P>0.05);第7天、第14天实验组创面愈合率高于对照组与空白组(P<0.05);第21天实验组创面愈合率高于空白组(P<0.05),与对照组愈合率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。造模后第3天实验组和对照组AngI、AngII表达水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但高于空白组(P<0.05);第7天实验组和对照组AngI、AngII表达水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且高于空白组(P<0.05);第14天实验组和对照组AngI、AngII表达水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但高于空白组(P<0.05)。造模后第7天实验组的IL-1β、IL-6的表达水平低于空白组和对照组(P<0.05),而IL-10高于其他2组(P<0.05)。结论消肿散洗剂可协调炎症因子平衡,促进血管生成素的表达,可快速愈合创面。

金银花黄芪汤联合中药熏洗对肛瘘术后患者肛门功能及炎症因子的影响

目的探讨金银花黄芪汤联合中药熏洗对肛瘘术后患者肛门功能及炎症因子的影响。方法选择如皋市中医院肛肠外科2020年5月—2021年6月经肛瘘切除术治疗的肛瘘患者162例的病例资料,按随机对照临床研究原则,分对照组(81例)和治疗组(81例),两组均予以肛瘘切除术治疗。术后对照组采用术后温水熏洗疗法;治疗组采用金银花黄芪汤联合中药熏洗治疗,治疗前后观察并记录视觉模拟(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、大便失禁严重程度(fecal incontinence severity index,FISI)、渗液程度积分,测定肛门功能指标,治疗后采血测定血清白细胞介素族(interleukin,IL)及β内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)含量,同时对比临床疗效和并发症状况。结果与手术前比较,两组患者治疗后VAS评分、FISI评分、渗液程度积分降低,治疗后肛管最大收缩压(anal maximum contraction pressure,AMCP)、肛管最长收缩时间(anal longest contraction time,ALCT)升高,直肠静息压(rectal resting pressure,RRP)、肛管静息压(anal resting pressure,ARP)降低,治疗后血清IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及β-EP含量升高(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗组治疗后VAS评分、FISI、渗液程度积分较低,ALCT较低,RRP、ARP较高,血清IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及β-EP含量较低(P<0.05);对照组创口愈合时间和住院时间(22.16±3.21)d、(20.04±2.69)d与治疗组(17.25±2.69)d、(15.92±2.34)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组有效率为72.84%(59/81),治疗组有效率为90.12%(73/81),治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论金银花黄芪汤联合中药熏洗对肛瘘术后患者疗效显著,较好的保护患者肛门功能,降低疼痛应激及炎症反应,值得在临床上推广应用。

乳腺熏洗方促进非哺乳期乳腺炎术后创面愈合的临床和机制研究

目的观察乳腺熏洗方熏洗对非哺乳期乳腺炎(NPM)术后创面愈合的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法将98例NPM术后创面生肌收口期患者随机分为治疗组、对照组,每组49例,在常规换药的基础上,治疗组给予乳腺熏洗方熏洗治疗,对照组给予质量浓度为9 g/L的氯化钠溶液熏洗治疗,疗程为12 d。比较两组创腔体积缩小率、创口面积缩小率,以及创面肉芽组织状态评分、血常规[白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEU%)、血小板(PLT)]、C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)的变化情况;两组各选取5例病例,采用Western blot法检测创面组织白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、Janus激酶2(JAK2)、信号转导及转录激酶蛋白3(STAT3)蛋白表达的变化情况。结果(1)最终完成试验者94例,其中治疗组49例、对照组45例。(2)治疗组创腔体积缩小率、创口面积缩小率高于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗前后组内比较,治疗组创面肉芽状态评分升高(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组创面肉芽状态评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)治疗前后组内比较,两组WBC、NEU、NEU%、PLT、CRP、ESR水平降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组PLT、CRP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)治疗前后组内比较,对照组创面肉芽组织IL-6、JAK2、STAT3蛋白表达上调(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组创面肉芽组织IL-6、STAT3蛋白表达水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论乳腺熏洗方熏洗能有效促进NPM术后创面愈合,其机制可能与抑制IL-6/JAK2/STAT3信号通路,进而抑制创面炎症反应有关。

中药熏蒸联合清胰汤加减治疗轻症急性胰腺炎的随机对照研究

目的:观察中药熏蒸联合清胰汤加减内服治疗轻症急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法:选择100例轻症急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组给予奥曲肽治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予中药熏蒸及清胰汤内服治疗,两组均连续治疗14天。观察两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清炎症因子、血清淀粉酶、全身炎症反应综合征评分、急性胰腺炎严重程度指标评分的变化情况,以及临床症状消失时间、临床疗效及安全性。结果:治疗后,两组中医证候积分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血清炎症因子、血清淀粉酶水平、全身炎症反应综合征评分、急性胰腺炎严重程度指标评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组临床症状消失时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率[98.00%(49/50)]高于对照组[84.00%(42/50)](P<0.05);两组在治疗过程中均未发生不良反应。结论:采用中药熏蒸联合加减清胰汤内服治疗轻症急性胰腺炎,能够明显减轻患者临床症状,缩短病程,降低患者血清炎性因子、AMS等实验室指标,并提升临床疗效。

中药雾化熏洗配合特定电磁波谱照射在肛瘘患者术后的应用效果

目的探讨中药雾化熏洗配合特定电磁波谱(TDP)照射在肛瘘患者术后干预的临床效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年10月九江市第一人民医院120例肛瘘患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组(59例)与对照组(61例)。两组均采用肛瘘切除术治疗,对照组术后采用高锰酸钾溶液外洗联合TDP照射,观察组术后采用中药雾化熏洗配合TDP照射。比较两组的临床总有效率、术后创面恢复时间、未治疗、治疗下创面分泌物、红肿问题、肉芽形态、炎症因子、疼痛、并发症。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后疼痛消失时间、水肿消失时间、渗血消失时间、便血消失时间、创面愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者创面分泌物评分、肉芽形态评分、红肿程度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肛瘘患者在术后干预中采用中药雾化熏洗配合TDP照射的效果较显著,不仅可以有效缩短其术后创面恢复时间,改善创面分泌物、肉芽形态及红肿情况,还可以减轻其疼痛程度和炎症反应,减少并发症的发生。

中药督脉熏蒸联合生物反馈训练对产后盆底功能障碍患者盆底肌肌力及尿动力学的影响

目的:观察中药督脉熏蒸联合生物反馈训练治疗产后盆底功能障碍(PPFD)的效果。方法:选取PPFD患者180例,依照随机数字表法分为中药熏蒸组(A组)、生物反馈训练组(B组)、联合治疗组(C组)3组,每组60例。3组均给予常规治疗,即凯格尔运动法及阴道哑铃盆底肌肉锻炼。在常规治疗基础上A组再给予中药督脉熏蒸治疗;B组再给予生物反馈训练;C组再给予中药督脉熏蒸联合生物反馈训练,均治疗8周。治疗前后比较3组患者的盆底肌肌力、尿动力学、盆底神经肌电生理指标、盆底功能障碍影响问卷简版(PFIQ-7)、盆底症状影响量表简版(PFDI-20)、盆腔器官脱垂与尿失禁性功能问卷简版(PISQ-12)评分。结果:治疗后,3组患者的盆底肌肌力正常率、尿道最大闭合压力(MUCP)、功能尿道长度(FUL)、膀胱顺应性(BC)、应力性漏尿点压力(SLPP)、快肌收缩最大值、10s慢肌收缩平均值、PISQ-12评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且C组高于A组、B组(P<0.05);3组患者PFIQ-7、PFDI-20均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且C组低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。结论:中药督脉熏蒸联合生物反馈训练可减轻PPFD相关症状,改善PPFD患者盆底功能、性功能。

布比卡因+亚甲蓝混合液肛周封闭联合中药熏蒸对混合痔嵌顿术后的效果观察

目的:探究布比卡因+亚甲蓝混合液肛周封闭术联合中药熏蒸对混合痔嵌顿术后的效果。方法:2022年8月—2023年8月选取于九江市第一人民医院行手术治疗的混合痔嵌顿患者80例,用随机抽签法分为对照组(行中药熏蒸治疗)与观察组(行布比卡因+亚甲蓝混合液肛周封闭联合中药熏蒸治疗),各40例。比较两组临床疗效、疼痛程度、肛门功能、术后并发症。结果:与对照组(75.00%)比较,观察组总有效率(92.50%)显著更高(P<0.05)。术后24 h及治疗14 d后,两组视觉模拟评分法评分均较术前显著降低,且观察组[(3.39±0.87)、(1.82±0.56)分]较对照组[(4.27±1.03)、(2.37±0.70)分]均显著更低(P<0.05)。术后1个月,两组肛管最大收缩压、肛管静息压均升高,肛管高压带均缩短,且与对照组[(112.36±10.87)mmHg、(51.11±4.25)mmHg、(2.94±0.36)cm]比较,观察组肛管最大收缩压[(119.48±11.31)mmHg]、肛管静息压[(54.56±4.39)mmHg]均显著更高,肛管高压带[(2.71±0.28)cm]显著更短(P<0.05)。与对照组(27.50%)比较,观察组术后并发症发生率(10.00%)显著更低(P<0.05)。结论:布比卡因+亚甲蓝混合液肛周封闭联合中药熏蒸可减轻混合痔嵌顿患者术后疼痛,改善肛门功能,降低术后并发症发生率,促进患者术后恢复。