Objective To study the contribution of executive function to abnormal recognition of facia expressions of emotion in schizophrenia patients. Methods Abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion was assayed ac...Objective To study the contribution of executive function to abnormal recognition of facia expressions of emotion in schizophrenia patients. Methods Abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion was assayed according to Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion （JACFEE）, Wisconsin card sorting test {WCST）, positive and negative symptom scale, and Hamilton anxiety and depression scale, respectively, in 88 paranoid schizophrenia patients and 75 healthy volunteers. Results Patients scored higher on the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scales, displayed lower JACFEE recognition accuracies and poorer WCST performances. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt and disgust was negatively correlated with the negative symptom scale score while the recognition accuracy of fear was positively with the positive symptom scale score and the recognition accuracy of surprise was negatively with the general psychopathology score in patients. Moreover, the WCST could predict the JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt, disgust, and sadness in patients, and the perseverative errors negatively predicted the recognition accuracy of sadness in healthy volunteers. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of sadness could predict the WCST categories in paranoid schizophrenia patients. Conclusion Recognition accuracy of social-/moral emotions, such as contempt, disgust and sadness is related to the executive function in paranoid schizophrenia patients, especially when regarding sadness.展开更多
This paper introduces the development,compositions and characteristics of the domestic and foreign blowing-carding technique,discusses the technology of blowing-carding machines and the structures and functions of the...This paper introduces the development,compositions and characteristics of the domestic and foreign blowing-carding technique,discusses the technology of blowing-carding machines and the structures and functions of the main machines,analyses the production experiments of three types of blowing-carding flow lines in detail,and puts forward the effective measures to control the main quality index of blowing-carding sliver and the trend of blowing-carding technique development.展开更多
According to traditional card problem solving which is based on the idea of genetic algorithm(GA),a set of algorithms is designed to find final solution.For each process in genetic algorithm,including choices of fitne...According to traditional card problem solving which is based on the idea of genetic algorithm(GA),a set of algorithms is designed to find final solution.For each process in genetic algorithm,including choices of fitness function,parameters determination and coding scheme selection,classic algorithm is used to realize the various steps,and ultimately to find solution of problems.展开更多
目的探讨稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者的执行功能损害及其影响因素。方法纳入115例稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者和115名正常对照,采用言语流畅性测验(动物)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card SortingTest,WSCT)、汉诺塔(Tower of Hanoi,TOH)...目的探讨稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者的执行功能损害及其影响因素。方法纳入115例稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者和115名正常对照,采用言语流畅性测验(动物)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card SortingTest,WSCT)、汉诺塔(Tower of Hanoi,TOH)评定执行功能,比较组间的差异及分析患者执行功能的影响因素。结果①患者组言语流畅总数、WSCT(分类数、总错误数和持续错误数)、TOH(总分、平均执行时间)成绩均较正常对照差,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②进一步分层分析,有和无精神病性症状患者组在言语流畅总数、WSCT(分类数、总错误数和持续错误数)和TOH平均执行时间成绩均较对照组差,且前者的TOH总分也较对照组差,上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无精神病性症状组TOH平均计划时间均长于有精神病性症状组和正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③相关分析显示,患者组WSCT各项指标均与发病年龄相关,言语流畅测验和TOH的各指标均分别与汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分、Young躁狂量表评分或病期相关,上述相关均有统计学意义(P<0.05)但相关均不强。未发现稳定时间长短与任何执行功能指标相关(P>0.05)。结论稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者存在明显的执行功能损害,其中WSCT指标独立于临床症状。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30971042 and 91132715)the Innovative Research Team for Translational Neuropsychiatric Medicine, Zhejiang Province (2011R50049)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, Chinese Ministry of Education (No. IRT1038)
文摘Objective To study the contribution of executive function to abnormal recognition of facia expressions of emotion in schizophrenia patients. Methods Abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion was assayed according to Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion （JACFEE）, Wisconsin card sorting test {WCST）, positive and negative symptom scale, and Hamilton anxiety and depression scale, respectively, in 88 paranoid schizophrenia patients and 75 healthy volunteers. Results Patients scored higher on the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scales, displayed lower JACFEE recognition accuracies and poorer WCST performances. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt and disgust was negatively correlated with the negative symptom scale score while the recognition accuracy of fear was positively with the positive symptom scale score and the recognition accuracy of surprise was negatively with the general psychopathology score in patients. Moreover, the WCST could predict the JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt, disgust, and sadness in patients, and the perseverative errors negatively predicted the recognition accuracy of sadness in healthy volunteers. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of sadness could predict the WCST categories in paranoid schizophrenia patients. Conclusion Recognition accuracy of social-/moral emotions, such as contempt, disgust and sadness is related to the executive function in paranoid schizophrenia patients, especially when regarding sadness.
文摘This paper introduces the development,compositions and characteristics of the domestic and foreign blowing-carding technique,discusses the technology of blowing-carding machines and the structures and functions of the main machines,analyses the production experiments of three types of blowing-carding flow lines in detail,and puts forward the effective measures to control the main quality index of blowing-carding sliver and the trend of blowing-carding technique development.
文摘According to traditional card problem solving which is based on the idea of genetic algorithm(GA),a set of algorithms is designed to find final solution.For each process in genetic algorithm,including choices of fitness function,parameters determination and coding scheme selection,classic algorithm is used to realize the various steps,and ultimately to find solution of problems.
文摘目的探讨稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者的执行功能损害及其影响因素。方法纳入115例稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者和115名正常对照,采用言语流畅性测验(动物)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card SortingTest,WSCT)、汉诺塔(Tower of Hanoi,TOH)评定执行功能,比较组间的差异及分析患者执行功能的影响因素。结果①患者组言语流畅总数、WSCT(分类数、总错误数和持续错误数)、TOH(总分、平均执行时间)成绩均较正常对照差,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②进一步分层分析,有和无精神病性症状患者组在言语流畅总数、WSCT(分类数、总错误数和持续错误数)和TOH平均执行时间成绩均较对照组差,且前者的TOH总分也较对照组差,上述差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无精神病性症状组TOH平均计划时间均长于有精神病性症状组和正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③相关分析显示,患者组WSCT各项指标均与发病年龄相关,言语流畅测验和TOH的各指标均分别与汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分、Young躁狂量表评分或病期相关,上述相关均有统计学意义(P<0.05)但相关均不强。未发现稳定时间长短与任何执行功能指标相关(P>0.05)。结论稳定期双相障碍Ⅰ型患者存在明显的执行功能损害,其中WSCT指标独立于临床症状。
