Ion beam epitaxy （IBE） technology is a significant method for preparing high pure and high quality rare-earth functional films at low growth temperatue. A new method of preparing rare-earth functional films by ion b...Ion beam epitaxy （IBE） technology is a significant method for preparing high pure and high quality rare-earth functional films at low growth temperatue. A new method of preparing rare-earth functional films by ion beam epitaxy was reviewed in details. The recent developments and application of IBE on rare-earth functional films is focused, particularly for high-K materials CeO2, photoluminescence materials Gd2O3 and magnetic semiconductor materials Si1-x Gdx.展开更多
Film is an art manifestation which originated from daily life.Besides it is also a mental product conveyed with various kinds of cultural,political,ideological elements.Film title,as the name card to a film,is short i...Film is an art manifestation which originated from daily life.Besides it is also a mental product conveyed with various kinds of cultural,political,ideological elements.Film title,as the name card to a film,is short in form but rich in meaning,has its own linguistic,cultural,aesthetic and commercial features.Film title translation is a unique field of translation practice but far less explored.In this essay,the author tries to explain the features and functions of film title with cases and provides a scan of film title translation study at home in order to assist translators to find the major difficulties in film title translation and to improve the overall quality of film title translation in the market.展开更多
An increase of work function （0.3 eV） is achieved by irradiating poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）：poly（styrene sul- fonate） （PEDOT：PSS） film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet （UV） light. The mechanism for ...An increase of work function （0.3 eV） is achieved by irradiating poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）：poly（styrene sul- fonate） （PEDOT：PSS） film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet （UV） light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.展开更多
Nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon （DLC：N） films prepared by the filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology are functionalized with various chemical molecules including dopamine （DA）, 3-Aminobenzeneboronic acid （A...Nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon （DLC：N） films prepared by the filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology are functionalized with various chemical molecules including dopamine （DA）, 3-Aminobenzeneboronic acid （APBA）, and adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and the impacts of surface functionalities on the surface morphologies, compositions, microstructures, and cell compatibility of the DLC：N films are systematically investigated. We demonstrate that the surface groups of DLC：N have a significant effect on the surface and structural properties of the film. The activity of PC12 cells depends on the particular type of surface functional groups of DLC：N films regardless of surface roughness and wettability. Our research offers a novel way for designing functionalized carbon films as tailorable substrates for biosensors and biomedical engineering applications.展开更多
Al and Mn co-doped-ZnO films have been prepared at room temperature by DC reacti ve magnetron sputtering technique. The optical absorption coefficient, apparent and fundamental band gap, and work function of the films...Al and Mn co-doped-ZnO films have been prepared at room temperature by DC reacti ve magnetron sputtering technique. The optical absorption coefficient, apparent and fundamental band gap, and work function of the films have been investigated using optical spectroscopy, band structure analyses and ultraviolet photoelectro n spectroscopy (UPS). ZnO films have direct allowed transition band structure, w hich has been confirmed by the character of the optical absorption coefficient. The apparent band gap has been found directly proportional to N2/3, showing that the effect of Burstein-Moss shift on the band gap variations dominates over the many-body effect. With only standard cleaning protocols, the work function of ZnO: (Al, Mn) and ZnO: Al films have been measured to be 4.26 and 4.21eV, respec tively. The incorporation of Mn element into the matrix of ZnO, as a relatively deep donor, can remove some electrons from the conduction band and deplete the d ensity of occupied states at the Fermi energy, which causes a loss in measured p hotoemission intensity and an increase in the surface work function. Based on th e band gap and work function results, the energy band diagram of the ZnO: (Al, M n) film near its surface is also given.展开更多
We propose a new type of quantum spin Hall （QSH） insulator in chemically functionalized As （110） and Sb （110） film. According to first-principles calculations, we find that metallic As （110） and Sb （110） fil...We propose a new type of quantum spin Hall （QSH） insulator in chemically functionalized As （110） and Sb （110） film. According to first-principles calculations, we find that metallic As （110） and Sb （110） films become QSH insulators after being chemically functionalized by hydrogen （H） or halogen （C1 and Br） atoms. The energy gaps of the functionalized films range from 0.121 eV to 0.304 eV, which are sufficiently large for practical applications at room temperature. The energy gaps originate from the spin-orbit coupling （SOC）. The energy gap increases linearly with the increase of the SOC strength λ/λ0. The Z2 invariant and the penetration depth of the edge states are also calculated and studied for the functionalized films.展开更多
管内气液螺旋环状流动可以通过设置固定叶片的旋流器形成,旋流器的结构极大地影响了形成的螺旋环状流动的稳定性。对此,选取了四种典型旋流器结构开展三个典型来流工况下螺旋环状流形成的实验研究。通过图像处理结合概率密度函数(probab...管内气液螺旋环状流动可以通过设置固定叶片的旋流器形成,旋流器的结构极大地影响了形成的螺旋环状流动的稳定性。对此,选取了四种典型旋流器结构开展三个典型来流工况下螺旋环状流形成的实验研究。通过图像处理结合概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)拟合的方法分析了形成螺旋环状流的稳定性,同时结合液膜波动特性与旋流器内部作用过程分析发现:平板式及平板有中心柱式旋流器在不同来流工况下产生的液膜相较于螺旋叶片式A/B旋流器都更加稳定,相同工况下的失稳距离也更长,而螺旋叶片式A/B旋流器产生的螺旋环状流的稳定性较差,在更短的距离内即发生了螺旋环状流失稳现象;不同工况下液相折算速度的上升有助于提高液膜稳定性与螺旋环状流失稳距离,从而形成更稳定的螺旋环状流;叶片作用下流体内部压力梯度和气液相分布规律高度相关,压力梯度和周向速度是形成螺旋环状流动的主要因素,并且压力梯度和周向速度的大小一定程度决定了螺旋环状流动气液交界面的稳定性。展开更多
文摘Ion beam epitaxy （IBE） technology is a significant method for preparing high pure and high quality rare-earth functional films at low growth temperatue. A new method of preparing rare-earth functional films by ion beam epitaxy was reviewed in details. The recent developments and application of IBE on rare-earth functional films is focused, particularly for high-K materials CeO2, photoluminescence materials Gd2O3 and magnetic semiconductor materials Si1-x Gdx.
文摘Film is an art manifestation which originated from daily life.Besides it is also a mental product conveyed with various kinds of cultural,political,ideological elements.Film title,as the name card to a film,is short in form but rich in meaning,has its own linguistic,cultural,aesthetic and commercial features.Film title translation is a unique field of translation practice but far less explored.In this essay,the author tries to explain the features and functions of film title with cases and provides a scan of film title translation study at home in order to assist translators to find the major difficulties in film title translation and to improve the overall quality of film title translation in the market.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61076057,61376059,61171023,and 91221202,)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2012CB932701 and 2011CB933001)
文摘An increase of work function （0.3 eV） is achieved by irradiating poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）：poly（styrene sul- fonate） （PEDOT：PSS） film in vacuum with 254-nm ultraviolet （UV） light. The mechanism for such an improvement is investigated by photoelectron yield spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron energy spectrum, and field emission technique. Sur- face oxidation and composition change are found as the reasons for work function increase. The UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film is used as the hole injection layer in a hole-only device. Hole injection is improved by UV-treated PEDOT：PSS film without baring the enlargement of film resistance. Our result demonstrates that UV treatment is more suitable for modifying the injection barrier than UV ozone exposure.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51272237,51272231,and 51010002)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2012M520063,2013T60587,and Bsh1201016)
文摘Nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon （DLC：N） films prepared by the filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology are functionalized with various chemical molecules including dopamine （DA）, 3-Aminobenzeneboronic acid （APBA）, and adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and the impacts of surface functionalities on the surface morphologies, compositions, microstructures, and cell compatibility of the DLC：N films are systematically investigated. We demonstrate that the surface groups of DLC：N have a significant effect on the surface and structural properties of the film. The activity of PC12 cells depends on the particular type of surface functional groups of DLC：N films regardless of surface roughness and wettability. Our research offers a novel way for designing functionalized carbon films as tailorable substrates for biosensors and biomedical engineering applications.
基金This work was supported by the National Nalural Science Foundation of China(No.50172051).
文摘Al and Mn co-doped-ZnO films have been prepared at room temperature by DC reacti ve magnetron sputtering technique. The optical absorption coefficient, apparent and fundamental band gap, and work function of the films have been investigated using optical spectroscopy, band structure analyses and ultraviolet photoelectro n spectroscopy (UPS). ZnO films have direct allowed transition band structure, w hich has been confirmed by the character of the optical absorption coefficient. The apparent band gap has been found directly proportional to N2/3, showing that the effect of Burstein-Moss shift on the band gap variations dominates over the many-body effect. With only standard cleaning protocols, the work function of ZnO: (Al, Mn) and ZnO: Al films have been measured to be 4.26 and 4.21eV, respec tively. The incorporation of Mn element into the matrix of ZnO, as a relatively deep donor, can remove some electrons from the conduction band and deplete the d ensity of occupied states at the Fermi energy, which causes a loss in measured p hotoemission intensity and an increase in the surface work function. Based on th e band gap and work function results, the energy band diagram of the ZnO: (Al, M n) film near its surface is also given.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11474197,U1632272,and 11521404)
文摘We propose a new type of quantum spin Hall （QSH） insulator in chemically functionalized As （110） and Sb （110） film. According to first-principles calculations, we find that metallic As （110） and Sb （110） films become QSH insulators after being chemically functionalized by hydrogen （H） or halogen （C1 and Br） atoms. The energy gaps of the functionalized films range from 0.121 eV to 0.304 eV, which are sufficiently large for practical applications at room temperature. The energy gaps originate from the spin-orbit coupling （SOC）. The energy gap increases linearly with the increase of the SOC strength λ/λ0. The Z2 invariant and the penetration depth of the edge states are also calculated and studied for the functionalized films.
文摘管内气液螺旋环状流动可以通过设置固定叶片的旋流器形成,旋流器的结构极大地影响了形成的螺旋环状流动的稳定性。对此,选取了四种典型旋流器结构开展三个典型来流工况下螺旋环状流形成的实验研究。通过图像处理结合概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)拟合的方法分析了形成螺旋环状流的稳定性,同时结合液膜波动特性与旋流器内部作用过程分析发现:平板式及平板有中心柱式旋流器在不同来流工况下产生的液膜相较于螺旋叶片式A/B旋流器都更加稳定,相同工况下的失稳距离也更长,而螺旋叶片式A/B旋流器产生的螺旋环状流的稳定性较差,在更短的距离内即发生了螺旋环状流失稳现象;不同工况下液相折算速度的上升有助于提高液膜稳定性与螺旋环状流失稳距离,从而形成更稳定的螺旋环状流;叶片作用下流体内部压力梯度和气液相分布规律高度相关,压力梯度和周向速度是形成螺旋环状流动的主要因素,并且压力梯度和周向速度的大小一定程度决定了螺旋环状流动气液交界面的稳定性。
