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Reusing Test Cases Based on the Function Point
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作者 张娟 童维勤 +2 位作者 蔡立志 黄文彬 HWANG Jenq-Neng 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期441-446,共6页
Reusing test cases from existing test case library is quite common in the software testing field. Testing practice tells us that there is a strong relationship between the granularity of a function unit under testing ... Reusing test cases from existing test case library is quite common in the software testing field. Testing practice tells us that there is a strong relationship between the granularity of a function unit under testing and that of the test case. A function unit with small granularity usually results in the test cases with the same small granularity. Therefore a test case defined as the function point,i. e.,the smallest size function unit,was provided for the first time.Though test cases with smaller granularity usually have better reusability,the cost of accurately reusing and integrating such test cases is also higher. In order to balance the test case reusability and the cost of test case reuse,a novel test case reuse model based on the function point was proposed in this paper. In this model,a reusable test case for specification-based testing was defined and some reuse strategies and three formal reuse methods were given. Finally,the complete automatic software process was realized by a reusing generation tool. The new method has improved reuse accuracy,while greatly enhances the software productivity. 展开更多
关键词 function point function unit test case test case suite REUSE RG tool Z specification language
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Existence of Monotone Positive Solution for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function
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作者 Junrui Yue Yun Zhang Qingyue Bai 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第1期63-69,共7页
This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones a... This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique. 展开更多
关键词 Fourth-Order Three-point Boundary Value Problem Sign-Changing Green’s function Fixed point Index Iterative Technique Monotone Positive Solution EXISTENCE
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基于GCR-PointPillars的点云三维目标检测
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作者 伍新月 惠飞 金鑫 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2024年第11期168-174,共7页
针对PointPillars算法中存在识别与定位不准确的问题,提出一种GCR-PointPillars三维目标检测模型,该模型首先在Pillar特征网络中引入全局注意力机制,学习点云特征之间的相关性,增强伪图特征的全局信息交互能力;其次,基于ConvNeXt V2重... 针对PointPillars算法中存在识别与定位不准确的问题,提出一种GCR-PointPillars三维目标检测模型,该模型首先在Pillar特征网络中引入全局注意力机制,学习点云特征之间的相关性,增强伪图特征的全局信息交互能力;其次,基于ConvNeXt V2重新构建特征提取网络,提取更加丰富的语义信息,从而有效提升网络的学习能力;最后引入RDIoU来联合引导分类和回归任务,有效缓解分类和回归不一致的问题。文中模型在KITTI数据集中与基准网络相比,汽车类别在简单、中等、困难三种难度级别下分别提高了2.69%、4.29%、4.84%,并且推理速度达到25.8 f/s。实验结果表明,文中模型在保持实时性速度的同时,检测效果也有明显提升。 展开更多
关键词 三维目标检测 注意力机制 ConvNeXt V2 损失函数 激光雷达点云 自动驾驶
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Effect of Lumbar Spinal Point Injection on Sitting Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy
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作者 Tian Ma Ceng Li Yabo Liu 《Yangtze Medicine》 2023年第3期171-176,共6页
Objective: To observe the effect of lumbar spinal point injection on sitting function in children with cerebral palsy. Method: Sixty-two children with post-confirmed cerebral palsy were randomly divided into control g... Objective: To observe the effect of lumbar spinal point injection on sitting function in children with cerebral palsy. Method: Sixty-two children with post-confirmed cerebral palsy were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 31 each. The control group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment, and the treatment group was given lumbar chiropspinal acupoint injection on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 3 consecutive courses of treatment, the sitting score of the two groups before and after treatment (GMFM88) was used to evaluate the sitting score before and after treatment. Outcome: Before treatment, the two groups were evaluated and the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05), which was comparable. The two groups (GMFM88) after treatment had significantly increased the differential values, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the same group before treatment (p Conclusion: Conventional rehabilitation combined with lumbar spinal point injection can effectively improve the sitting motor function of children with cerebral palsy. 展开更多
关键词 Children with Cerebral Palsy Lumbar Segmentation of Spinal points Acupuncture point Injection Gross Motor function (Sitting Area)
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PET image reconstruction with a system matrix containing point spread function derived from single photon incidence response 被引量:1
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作者 樊馨 王海鹏 +8 位作者 贠明凯 孙校丽 曹学香 刘双全 柴培 李道武 刘宝东 王璐 魏龙 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期542-550,共9页
A point spread function(PSF) for the blurring component in positron emission tomography(PET) is studied. The PSF matrix is derived from the single photon incidence response function. A statistical iterative recons... A point spread function(PSF) for the blurring component in positron emission tomography(PET) is studied. The PSF matrix is derived from the single photon incidence response function. A statistical iterative reconstruction(IR) method based on the system matrix containing the PSF is developed. More specifically, the gamma photon incidence upon a crystal array is simulated by Monte Carlo(MC) simulation, and then the single photon incidence response functions are calculated. Subsequently, the single photon incidence response functions are used to compute the coincidence blurring factor according to the physical process of PET coincidence detection. Through weighting the ordinary system matrix response by the coincidence blurring factors, the IR system matrix containing the PSF is finally established. By using this system matrix, the image is reconstructed by an ordered subset expectation maximization(OSEM) algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed system matrix can substantially improve the image radial resolution, contrast,and noise property. Furthermore, the simulated single gamma-ray incidence response function depends only on the crystal configuration, so the method could be extended to any PET scanner with the same detector crystal configuration. 展开更多
关键词 point spread function single photon incidence system matrix positron emission tomography
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T-AND HAYMAN T-POINTS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS FOR SMALL FUNCTIONS IN THE UNIT DISK 被引量:4
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作者 吴楠 郑建华 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期1662-1674,共13页
In this article, we consider the singular points of meromorphic functions in the unit disk. We prove the second fundamental theorem for the Ahlfors-Shimizu's characteristic in the unit disk in terms of Nevanlinna the... In this article, we consider the singular points of meromorphic functions in the unit disk. We prove the second fundamental theorem for the Ahlfors-Shimizu's characteristic in the unit disk in terms of Nevanlinna theory in the angular domains, and obtain the existence of T-points and Hayman T-points dealing with small functions as target. 展开更多
关键词 meromorphic functions small functions T-points Hayman T-points secondfundamental theorem
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ON FIXED POINTS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS f(z) AND f(z+c),△_cf(z) 被引量:1
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作者 蓝双婷 陈宗煊 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第5期1277-1289,共13页
Let c be a nonzero constant and f(z) be a transcendental meromorphic function of finite order. Under some conditions, we study the relationships between the exponent of convergence of fixed points of f(z), its shift f... Let c be a nonzero constant and f(z) be a transcendental meromorphic function of finite order. Under some conditions, we study the relationships between the exponent of convergence of fixed points of f(z), its shift f(z +c) and forward differences △c^n f(z), n ∈ N^+. 展开更多
关键词 fixed pointS MEROMORPHIC function differences
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ZEROS AND FIXED POINTS OF DIFFERENCE OPERATORS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS 被引量:1
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作者 崔巍巍 杨连忠 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期773-780,共8页
Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function and △f(z) = f(z + 1) -- f(z) A number of results are proved concerning the existences of zeros and fixed points of Af(z) and △f(z)/f(z) when f(z) is of o... Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function and △f(z) = f(z + 1) -- f(z) A number of results are proved concerning the existences of zeros and fixed points of Af(z) and △f(z)/f(z) when f(z) is of order σ(f)=1. Examples show that some of the results are sharp. 展开更多
关键词 Entire functions meromorphic functions complex difference fixed points ZEROS
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Thin-film approximate point scattered function and its application to neutron radiography
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作者 Jun Qin Jia-Yu Ni +2 位作者 Lin-Feng Ye De-Hong Gao Wei-Jun Jiang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期1-9,共9页
A simpler and improved utility approximate point scattered function for thin-film converters currently used in neutron photographic devices is proposed as a correction method to produce clearer,more realistic images.T... A simpler and improved utility approximate point scattered function for thin-film converters currently used in neutron photographic devices is proposed as a correction method to produce clearer,more realistic images.The validity of the model was demonstrated through a simulation experiment.Based on the results,an error analysis was carried out,certain corrections were made to the original model,and the final model achieved a very low relative error in the simulation experiment.The model can also be optimized for quantitative neutron photographic analysis using iterative algorithms to obtain realistic neutron photographic images more quickly.At the end of the article,the model is extended to consider the case of energy spectrum hardening by introducing a temperature correction parameter. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron radiography point scattered function Image processing
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Point spread functions for a small gamma camera with pinhole collimator 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Shi-Tao, XU Zi-Zong, WANG Zhao-Min, XU Shen-Bo (Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027) 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期195-198,共4页
A set of point spread functions (PSF) has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for asmall gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various hole diameters. The FOV (field of view) of the camera isexpended ... A set of point spread functions (PSF) has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for asmall gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various hole diameters. The FOV (field of view) of the camera isexpended from 45 mm to 70 mm in diameter. The position dependence of the variances of PSF is presented, and theacceptance for the 140 kev gamma rays is explored. A phantom of 70 mm in diameter was experimentally imaged inthe camera with effective FOV of only 45 mm in diameter. 展开更多
关键词 点扩散函数 γ照相机 针孔准直器 PSF Monte-Carlo仿真 临床诊断
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Existence of Positive Solutions for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function
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作者 Alhussein Mohamed 《Applied Mathematics》 2021年第4期311-321,共11页
In this article, by using a fixed point theorem, we study following fourth-order three-point BVP:<br /> <img src="Edit_1ba3ab24-dbef-4a90-8fe1-dc466461e2e3.bmp" alt="" /> <span style... In this article, by using a fixed point theorem, we study following fourth-order three-point BVP:<br /> <img src="Edit_1ba3ab24-dbef-4a90-8fe1-dc466461e2e3.bmp" alt="" /> <span style="white-space:normal;">where </span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>f</em> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">∈</span></span> <em>C</em>([0,1]×[0,+∞),[0,+∞)) <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>α</em></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">∈</span> </span>[0,6)</span> and <img src="Edit_35fdded4-50be-48af-b9e0-1e97c719aeba.bmp" alt="" /> . The main point to emphasize is that although the corresponding Green’s function is changing signs, by applying the fixed point theorem, we can still obtain at least two positive solutions and degreased solutions under certain suitable conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Fourth-Order Fourth-point Boundary Value Problem function Positive Solution EXISTENCE Fixed point Greens function
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Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Point Spread Function Characteristic Analysis
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作者 胡程 曾涛 曾海彬 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2007年第2期193-196,共4页
Based on the point spread function (PSF) theory, the side-lobe extension direction of the impulse response in bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BSAR) is analyzed in detail; in addition, the corresponding autofocu... Based on the point spread function (PSF) theory, the side-lobe extension direction of the impulse response in bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BSAR) is analyzed in detail; in addition, the corresponding autofocus in BSAR should be considered along iso-range direction, not the traditional azimuth resolution (AR) direction. The conclusion is verified by the computer simulation. 展开更多
关键词 bistatic synthetic aperture rader (BSAR) point spread function (PSF) range resolution (RR) azimuth resolution (AR) iso-range iso-Doppler
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FIXED POINT WITH ORBITAL DIAMETRAL FUNCTION
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作者 B. K. Sharma B. S. Thakur (School of Studies in Mathematics,Pt.Ravishankar Shukla University,Raipur-492010,India) 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1996年第2期145-148,共4页
A foremost general contraction condition is introduced to prove the existence of fixed points for a self-mapping in a somplete metric space whose orbital diametral functions are closed. This condition covers not only ... A foremost general contraction condition is introduced to prove the existence of fixed points for a self-mapping in a somplete metric space whose orbital diametral functions are closed. This condition covers not only the Kannan type but also covers Reich, and Hardy and Roger's type contractive conditions. An example is given in its support. 展开更多
关键词 closed orbital diametral function. fixed point
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Generalization of Uniqueness of Meromorphic Functions Sharing Fixed Point
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作者 Harina P. Waghamore Sangeetha Anand 《Applied Mathematics》 2016年第9期939-952,共14页
In this paper, we study the uniqueness problems of entire and meromorphic functions concerning differential polynomials sharing fixed point and obtain some results which generalize the results due to Subhas S. Bhoosnu... In this paper, we study the uniqueness problems of entire and meromorphic functions concerning differential polynomials sharing fixed point and obtain some results which generalize the results due to Subhas S. Bhoosnurmath and Veena L. Pujari [1]. 展开更多
关键词 Entire functions UNIQUENESS Meromorphic functions Fixed point Differential Polynomials
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ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY CRITICAL POINTS OF THE EVEN FUNCTIONAL integral from n=Q to (F(x,u,Du))+integral from n=■Q to (G(x,u))
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作者 严树森 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1989年第2期231-240,共10页
In this paper we deal with the existence of infinitely many critical points of the even functional I(u)=integral from n=Q to (F(x,u,Du))+integral from n=(?)Q to (G(x,u)), u∈W^(1,p)(Ω),where G(x, u)=integral from n=o... In this paper we deal with the existence of infinitely many critical points of the even functional I(u)=integral from n=Q to (F(x,u,Du))+integral from n=(?)Q to (G(x,u)), u∈W^(1,p)(Ω),where G(x, u)=integral from n=o to u (g(x,t)dt), under the weak structure conditions on F(x, u, q) by the Mountain Pass Lemma. 展开更多
关键词 ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY CRITICAL pointS OF THE EVEN functionAL integral from n=Q to x u Du ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY CRITICAL pointS OF THE EVEN functionAL integral from n Q to x u
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MINIMAX THEOREMS FOR SUBCONVEXLIKEFUNCTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO SADDLEPOINT PROBLEMS
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作者 刘先忠 胡适耕 刘金山 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期115-122,共8页
In this paper some minimax theorems are presented for subconvexlike functions. These are then applied to obtain saddle point theorems.
关键词 subconvex set subconvexlike function minimax theorem saddle point theorem
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Common Fixed Point Results for Quasi-contractions Involving Altering Distance Functions in Ordered Cone Metric Spaces 被引量:1
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作者 SONG Ji-ping WANG Mao-fa 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2018年第1期1-16,共16页
Some common fixed point results for mappings satisfying a quasi-contractive condition which involves altering distance functions are obtained in partially ordered complete cone metric spaces. A sufficient condition fo... Some common fixed point results for mappings satisfying a quasi-contractive condition which involves altering distance functions are obtained in partially ordered complete cone metric spaces. A sufficient condition for the uniqueness of common fixed point is proved. Also, an example is given to support our results. 展开更多
关键词 partially ordered cone metric space quasi-contraction common fixed point altering distance function
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Finite Type Transcendental Entire Functions Whose Buried Points Set Contains Unbounded Positive Real Interval
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作者 Feng Guo 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2014年第5期209-212,共4页
Let fμ(z)=z·ep(z)+μ with p(z) being real coefficient polynomial and it's leading coefficient be positive, μ∈R+, when p(z) and μ satisfy two certain conditions, buried point set of fμ(z) contains unbound... Let fμ(z)=z·ep(z)+μ with p(z) being real coefficient polynomial and it's leading coefficient be positive, μ∈R+, when p(z) and μ satisfy two certain conditions, buried point set of fμ(z) contains unbounded positive real interval. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSCENDENTAL Entire functions Julia SET BURIED pointS SET Real INTERVAL
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Explicit Proof of Equivalence of Two—Point Functions in the Two Formalisms of Thermal Field Theory
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作者 ZHOUBang-Rong 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期49-54,共6页
We give an explicit proof of equivalence of the two-point function to one-loop order in the two formalisms of thermal λ3 theory based on the expressions in the real-time formalism and indicate that the key point of c... We give an explicit proof of equivalence of the two-point function to one-loop order in the two formalisms of thermal λ3 theory based on the expressions in the real-time formalism and indicate that the key point of completing the proof is to separate carefully the imaginary part of the zero-temperature loop integralfrom relevant expressions and this fact will certainly be very useful for examination of the equivalent problem of two formalisms of thermal field theory in other theories, including the one of the propagators for scalar bound states in an NJL model. 展开更多
关键词 相变 二点函数 温度场理论
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Polynomial-time interior-point algorithm based on a local self-concordant finite barrier function
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作者 金正静 白延琴 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2009年第4期333-339,共7页
The choice of self-concordant functions is the key to efficient algorithms for linear and quadratic convex optimizations, which provide a method with polynomial-time iterations to solve linear and quadratic convex opt... The choice of self-concordant functions is the key to efficient algorithms for linear and quadratic convex optimizations, which provide a method with polynomial-time iterations to solve linear and quadratic convex optimization problems. The parameters of a self-concordant barrier function can be used to compute the complexity bound of the proposed algorithm. In this paper, it is proved that the finite barrier function is a local self-concordant barrier function. By deriving the local values of parameters of this barrier function, the desired complexity bound of an interior-point algorithm based on this local self-concordant function for linear optimization problem is obtained. The bound matches the best known bound for small-update methods. 展开更多
关键词 linear optimization self-concordant function finite barrier interior-point methods polynomial-time complexity
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