Andrias davidianus,i.e.Chinese giant salamander(CGS),is one of the largest and oldest amphibians existing in the world and is also one of the valuable biological resources of China.Wild CGS has been threatened with ex...Andrias davidianus,i.e.Chinese giant salamander(CGS),is one of the largest and oldest amphibians existing in the world and is also one of the valuable biological resources of China.Wild CGS has been threatened with extinction in the past decades due to over capturing,deterioration of natural environment,the slow breeding and growth of the wild species in nature.However,in the past twenty years,with the breakthrough and progress of artificial breeding technology by artificial insemination,the number of artificially cultivated CGS has increased rapidly.Artificially cultivated CGS can either be released to the CGS living environment to increase the population in nature or legally applied in food and medicinal industry as a feedstock due to the unique nutritional and medicinal values of CGS as recorded historically.In this review,the nutritional components,bioactive components and medicinal activities of the artificially cultivated CGS will be summarized.The mucus,skin,meat and bone of CGS contain many different bioactive substances thereby having various medicinal activities including anti-aging,anti-fatigue,anti-tumor,therapy of burn and anti-infection and other physiological functions.This paper will further discuss the potential applications of the artificially cultivated CGS in healthcare industry and prospects of future technological development.展开更多
Various experimental conditions were described for the vanadium determinationby graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS). The experiments showed that whenatomization took place under the conditions wher...Various experimental conditions were described for the vanadium determinationby graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS). The experiments showed that whenatomization took place under the conditions where the combination of a pyrolytic coating graphitetube and fast raising temperature were used and the temperature was stable, the signal peak shapescould be improved, the sensitivity was enhanced, and the memory effect was removed. The vanadium infood and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs can be accurately determined using the standard curvemethod.展开更多
Researches showed that many Chinese herb medicines can improve chicken growth performance not only by their pharmacological function, but also by the improvement of antioxidant function, immunity and disease resistanc...Researches showed that many Chinese herb medicines can improve chicken growth performance not only by their pharmacological function, but also by the improvement of antioxidant function, immunity and disease resistance of chicken. The menace to human health and environment has occurred since too much antibiotics have been used as growth-promoting additives in long term in chicken industry. Therefore, research on replacement of antibiotics by Chinese herb medicines as additives for chicken growth is underway. This paper summarized some research results in the topic briefly to provide information for researchers and readers.展开更多
目的本研究通过总结归纳功能性食品及药食同源产品中活性成分的抗抑郁作用及其机制,以期为抑郁症的治疗提供一种新思路。方法通过PubMed,谷歌学术,Web of Science及中国知网数据库收集与功能性食品或食品同源产品抗抑郁相关的文献,检索...目的本研究通过总结归纳功能性食品及药食同源产品中活性成分的抗抑郁作用及其机制,以期为抑郁症的治疗提供一种新思路。方法通过PubMed,谷歌学术,Web of Science及中国知网数据库收集与功能性食品或食品同源产品抗抑郁相关的文献,检索时限为1996年9月25日至2022年9月5日,系统总结与分析其抗抑郁活性成分及作用机制。结果研究最终纳入文献146篇,共计67种植物来源的功能性食品或药食同源产品、32种具有抗抑郁活性的提取物(含8种黄酮提取物)和87种抗抑郁活性成分。87种抗抑郁活性成份包括萜类7种,皂苷类22种,黄酮类15种,苯丙素类11种,酚类7种,糖类6种,生物碱类8种,其他类11种。结论本综述对功能性食品及药食同源产品中抗抑郁活性成分及作用机制进行总结与分析,为新型抗抑郁药物的开发提供了新的视野,同时也为抑郁症患者的治疗提供一种潜在替代治疗方案。展开更多
基金The authors would like to thank the National Key R&D Plan of China for providing support(NO:2016YFD0400203-4).
文摘Andrias davidianus,i.e.Chinese giant salamander(CGS),is one of the largest and oldest amphibians existing in the world and is also one of the valuable biological resources of China.Wild CGS has been threatened with extinction in the past decades due to over capturing,deterioration of natural environment,the slow breeding and growth of the wild species in nature.However,in the past twenty years,with the breakthrough and progress of artificial breeding technology by artificial insemination,the number of artificially cultivated CGS has increased rapidly.Artificially cultivated CGS can either be released to the CGS living environment to increase the population in nature or legally applied in food and medicinal industry as a feedstock due to the unique nutritional and medicinal values of CGS as recorded historically.In this review,the nutritional components,bioactive components and medicinal activities of the artificially cultivated CGS will be summarized.The mucus,skin,meat and bone of CGS contain many different bioactive substances thereby having various medicinal activities including anti-aging,anti-fatigue,anti-tumor,therapy of burn and anti-infection and other physiological functions.This paper will further discuss the potential applications of the artificially cultivated CGS in healthcare industry and prospects of future technological development.
文摘Various experimental conditions were described for the vanadium determinationby graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS). The experiments showed that whenatomization took place under the conditions where the combination of a pyrolytic coating graphitetube and fast raising temperature were used and the temperature was stable, the signal peak shapescould be improved, the sensitivity was enhanced, and the memory effect was removed. The vanadium infood and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs can be accurately determined using the standard curvemethod.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi Province(AA17204024)Guangxi District Public Welfare Research Institutes Basic Research Business Expenses Project(2018-04)
文摘Researches showed that many Chinese herb medicines can improve chicken growth performance not only by their pharmacological function, but also by the improvement of antioxidant function, immunity and disease resistance of chicken. The menace to human health and environment has occurred since too much antibiotics have been used as growth-promoting additives in long term in chicken industry. Therefore, research on replacement of antibiotics by Chinese herb medicines as additives for chicken growth is underway. This paper summarized some research results in the topic briefly to provide information for researchers and readers.
基金National Key Rearch and Development Program of China(2021YFD1600301)Scientific Research Cooperation Project of Datong Daylily Industial Development Research Institute(2022QT003-3)+2 种基金Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2021JJ40245)Hong Kong Scholars Program(2021-164)Hunan Provincial Key Research and Development Project(2020NK2031)。
文摘目的本研究通过总结归纳功能性食品及药食同源产品中活性成分的抗抑郁作用及其机制,以期为抑郁症的治疗提供一种新思路。方法通过PubMed,谷歌学术,Web of Science及中国知网数据库收集与功能性食品或食品同源产品抗抑郁相关的文献,检索时限为1996年9月25日至2022年9月5日,系统总结与分析其抗抑郁活性成分及作用机制。结果研究最终纳入文献146篇,共计67种植物来源的功能性食品或药食同源产品、32种具有抗抑郁活性的提取物(含8种黄酮提取物)和87种抗抑郁活性成分。87种抗抑郁活性成份包括萜类7种,皂苷类22种,黄酮类15种,苯丙素类11种,酚类7种,糖类6种,生物碱类8种,其他类11种。结论本综述对功能性食品及药食同源产品中抗抑郁活性成分及作用机制进行总结与分析,为新型抗抑郁药物的开发提供了新的视野,同时也为抑郁症患者的治疗提供一种潜在替代治疗方案。
