The rapid developing of the fourth generation(4G)wireless communications has aroused tremendous demands for high speed data transmission due to the dissemination of various types of the intelligent user terminals as w...The rapid developing of the fourth generation(4G)wireless communications has aroused tremendous demands for high speed data transmission due to the dissemination of various types of the intelligent user terminals as well as the wireless multi-media services.It is predicted that the network throughput will increase展开更多
According to quantum mechanics, the commutation property of the energy Hamiltonian with the momentum operator should give the definite values not only for energy but also for the momentum quantum levels. A difficulty ...According to quantum mechanics, the commutation property of the energy Hamiltonian with the momentum operator should give the definite values not only for energy but also for the momentum quantum levels. A difficulty provided by the standing-like boundary conditions of the electron gas is that the Hamiltonian eigenfunctions are different than eigenfunctions of the momentum operator. In results the electron momenta are obtained from the correspondence rule between the classical and quantum mechanics given by Landau and Lifshits. As a consequence the statistics of solutions representing not only the energy values but also the electron momenta should be taken into account. In the Heisenberg picture of quantum mechanics, the momenta are easily obtained because the electron oscillators are there directly considered. In fact, the Hamiltonian entering the Heisenberg method can be defined in two different ways each giving the set of the electron energies known from the Schr?dinger’s approach.展开更多
Stressing the uniqueness and complexity of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory system,this paper analyzes the characteristics of TCM as a discipline from four perspectives:scientific nature,fundamental theory,clin...Stressing the uniqueness and complexity of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory system,this paper analyzes the characteristics of TCM as a discipline from four perspectives:scientific nature,fundamental theory,clinical practice,and pharmacological action.It suggests that when the research strategy of TCM theory is designed,the core theory of TCM should be emphasized on the theoretical research on TCM original thinking theory,TCM theory,Chinese materia medica and formulas,acupuncture and moxibustion,meridians and collaterals,and other related fields.Researchers and practitioners should ensure that the basic research on TCM theory is based on clinical practice,research methods(both traditional and contemporary)are exploited,and methodological innovation is underscored.The rule of TCM development should be followed and the characteristics and advantages of TCM carried forward.Meanwhile,the methods and theory of contemporary science and technology should be exploited to fulfill the goal of inheriting,enriching,and developing the fundamental theory of TCM.展开更多
A density functional theory is applied to calculating the local density profiles of colloids confined in a slit-like pore as well as the radial distribution functions of bulk colloids. The interaction between the coll...A density functional theory is applied to calculating the local density profiles of colloids confined in a slit-like pore as well as the radial distribution functions of bulk colloids. The interaction between the colloidal particles is described using a hard-core Yukawa model. The excess Helmholtz energy functional is a combination of the modified fundamental measure theory of Yu and Wu (2002) for the hard-core contribution and a corrected mean-field theory for the attractive contribution. Comparison with the results from the Monte Carlo simulations shows that the corrected theory improves the density profiles of colloids in the vicinity of contact over the original mean-field theory. Both the present corrected theory and simulations suggest that there are depletion and desorption for the colloid with strong attraction between particles at low temperature.展开更多
In this paper, a 3-node triangular element for couple stress theory is proposed based on the assumed stress quasi-conforming method. The formulation starts from polynomial approx- imation of stresses. Then the stress-...In this paper, a 3-node triangular element for couple stress theory is proposed based on the assumed stress quasi-conforming method. The formulation starts from polynomial approx- imation of stresses. Then the stress-function matrix is treated as the weighted function to weaken the strain-displacement equations. Finally, the string-net functions are introduced to calculate strain integration and the stress smooth technique is adopted to improve the stress accuracy. Numerical results show that the proposed new model can pass the Co- 1 patch test with excellent precision, does not exhibit extra zero energy modes and can cap- ture the scale effects of microstructure.展开更多
文摘The rapid developing of the fourth generation(4G)wireless communications has aroused tremendous demands for high speed data transmission due to the dissemination of various types of the intelligent user terminals as well as the wireless multi-media services.It is predicted that the network throughput will increase
文摘According to quantum mechanics, the commutation property of the energy Hamiltonian with the momentum operator should give the definite values not only for energy but also for the momentum quantum levels. A difficulty provided by the standing-like boundary conditions of the electron gas is that the Hamiltonian eigenfunctions are different than eigenfunctions of the momentum operator. In results the electron momenta are obtained from the correspondence rule between the classical and quantum mechanics given by Landau and Lifshits. As a consequence the statistics of solutions representing not only the energy values but also the electron momenta should be taken into account. In the Heisenberg picture of quantum mechanics, the momenta are easily obtained because the electron oscillators are there directly considered. In fact, the Hamiltonian entering the Heisenberg method can be defined in two different ways each giving the set of the electron energies known from the Schr?dinger’s approach.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2009CB522700).
文摘Stressing the uniqueness and complexity of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory system,this paper analyzes the characteristics of TCM as a discipline from four perspectives:scientific nature,fundamental theory,clinical practice,and pharmacological action.It suggests that when the research strategy of TCM theory is designed,the core theory of TCM should be emphasized on the theoretical research on TCM original thinking theory,TCM theory,Chinese materia medica and formulas,acupuncture and moxibustion,meridians and collaterals,and other related fields.Researchers and practitioners should ensure that the basic research on TCM theory is based on clinical practice,research methods(both traditional and contemporary)are exploited,and methodological innovation is underscored.The rule of TCM development should be followed and the characteristics and advantages of TCM carried forward.Meanwhile,the methods and theory of contemporary science and technology should be exploited to fulfill the goal of inheriting,enriching,and developing the fundamental theory of TCM.
基金This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foun’ dation of China(Grant No.20376037) the National Basic Research Pr0gram of China(Grant No.2003CB61 5700)
文摘A density functional theory is applied to calculating the local density profiles of colloids confined in a slit-like pore as well as the radial distribution functions of bulk colloids. The interaction between the colloidal particles is described using a hard-core Yukawa model. The excess Helmholtz energy functional is a combination of the modified fundamental measure theory of Yu and Wu (2002) for the hard-core contribution and a corrected mean-field theory for the attractive contribution. Comparison with the results from the Monte Carlo simulations shows that the corrected theory improves the density profiles of colloids in the vicinity of contact over the original mean-field theory. Both the present corrected theory and simulations suggest that there are depletion and desorption for the colloid with strong attraction between particles at low temperature.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT16LK27,DUT17RC(4)59)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11472071)
文摘In this paper, a 3-node triangular element for couple stress theory is proposed based on the assumed stress quasi-conforming method. The formulation starts from polynomial approx- imation of stresses. Then the stress-function matrix is treated as the weighted function to weaken the strain-displacement equations. Finally, the string-net functions are introduced to calculate strain integration and the stress smooth technique is adopted to improve the stress accuracy. Numerical results show that the proposed new model can pass the Co- 1 patch test with excellent precision, does not exhibit extra zero energy modes and can cap- ture the scale effects of microstructure.