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General laws of funding for scientific citations:how citations change in funded and unfunded research between basic and applied sciences 被引量:1
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作者 Mario Coccia Saeed Roshani 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第4期71-89,共19页
Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relati... Purpose:The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between funded and unfunded papers and their citations in both basic and applied sciences.Design/methodology/approach:A power law model analyzes the relationship between research funding and citations of papers using 831,337 documents recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:The original results reveal general characteristics of the diffusion of science in research fields:a)Funded articles receive higher citations compared to unfunded papers in journals;b)Funded articles exhibit a super-linear growth in citations,surpassing the increase seen in unfunded articles.This finding reveals a higher diffusion of scientific knowledge in funded articles.Moreover,c)funded articles in both basic and applied sciences demonstrate a similar expected change in citations,equivalent to about 1.23%,when the number of funded papers increases by 1%in journals.This result suggests,for the first time,that funding effect of scientific research is an invariant driver,irrespective of the nature of the basic or applied sciences.Originality/value:This evidence suggests empirical laws of funding for scientific citations that explain the importance of robust funding mechanisms for achieving impactful research outcomes in science and society.These findings here also highlight that funding for scientific research is a critical driving force in supporting citations and the dissemination of scientific knowledge in recorded documents in both basic and applied sciences.Practical implications:This comprehensive result provides a holistic view of the relationship between funding and citation performance in science to guide policymakers and R&D managers with science policies by directing funding to research in promoting the scientific development and higher diffusion of results for the progress of human society. 展开更多
关键词 Research funding CITATIONS Scientific development Science diffusion Scientific laws Power law model Matthew effect Science policy Research policy Science of science Dynamics of science Evolution of science
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Strategies for Cultivating Public Funded Targeted Normal Students Based on Goal Management Theory : A Case Study of East, West and North Guangdong
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作者 Yiqiong HUANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2024年第3期36-41,共6页
Public funded targeted normal students are an important component of China's teacher team construction.Since its implementation in 2007,a large number of outstanding rural teachers who have been striving on the fr... Public funded targeted normal students are an important component of China's teacher team construction.Since its implementation in 2007,a large number of outstanding rural teachers who have been striving on the front line of education have been trained.Based on the theory of goal management,this paper explores the problems and countermeasures in the training of public funded targeted normal students.It strives to solve the problems of low willingness to teach and high default rates among public funded normal students,and hopes that the suggestions proposed in this paper can further promote the effective implementation of policies for public funded normal students. 展开更多
关键词 Goal management Public funded targeted normal students Selection of normal students Training of normal students
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Aortic Dissection Research in China:Analysis of Studies Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang YUE Da-shuai WANG +3 位作者 Sheng LE Jia-hong XIA Ping YE Xiao-fan HUANG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第1期206-212,共7页
Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and resear... Objective The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years.This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research.Methods The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines.The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar,and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database.The investigator’s degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles.Results A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed.The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas.There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments’investigators.However,the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators.The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar.Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio.Conclusion These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved.However,there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved,such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources,and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 National Natural Science Foundation of China aortic dissection GRANT FUNDING funding output ratio
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Beyond authorship: Analyzing contributions in PLOS ONE and the challenges of appropriate attribution 被引量:1
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作者 Abdelghani Maddi Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第3期88-115,共28页
Purpose:This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of authorship attributions in scientific publications,focusing on the fairness and precision of individual contributions within academic works.Design/methodology/approa... Purpose:This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of authorship attributions in scientific publications,focusing on the fairness and precision of individual contributions within academic works.Design/methodology/approach:The study analyzes 81,823 publications from the journal PLOS ONE,covering the period from January 2018 to June 2023.It examines the authorship attributions within these publications to try and determine the prevalence of inappropriate authorship.It also investigates the demographic and professional profiles of affected authors,exploring trends and potential factors contributing to inaccuracies in authorship.Findings:Surprisingly,9.14%of articles feature at least one author with inappropriate authorship,affecting over 14,000 individuals(2.56%of the sample).Inappropriate authorship is more concentrated in Asia,Africa,and specific European countries like Italy.Established researchers with significant publication records and those affiliated with companies or nonprofits show higher instances of potential monetary authorship.Research limitations:Our findings are based on contributions as declared by the authors,which implies a degree of trust in their transparency.However,this reliance on self-reporting may introduce biases or inaccuracies into the dataset.Further research could employ additional verification methods to enhance the reliability of the findings.Practical implications:These findings have significant implications for journal publishers,Beyond authorship:Analyzing contributions in PLOS ONE and Maddi,A.,&the challenges of appropriate attribution highlighting the necessity for robust control mechanisms to ensure the integrity of authorship attributions.Moreover,researchers must exercise discernment in determining when to acknowledge a contributor and when to include them in the author list.Addressing these issues is crucial for maintaining the credibility and fairness of academic publications.Originality/value:This study contributes to an understanding of critical issues within academic authorship,shedding light on the prevalence and impact of inappropriate authorship attributions.By calling for a nuanced approach to ensure accurate credit is given where it is due,the study underscores the importance of upholding ethical standards in scholarly publishing. 展开更多
关键词 Authorship Funding acquisition Research integrity Author contributions CREDIT Inappropriate authorship APC ring
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Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic Diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults
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作者 ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei +3 位作者 WEI Wen Qiang SUN Ke Xin LI Xin Hua WANG Li Min 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期551-556,共6页
BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one p... BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World Health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the U.S.Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]). 展开更多
关键词 funded Basic originated
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Fund budget model for multipurpose transit smart card systems
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作者 张宁 钱振东 +1 位作者 陈恺 杨利强 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第1期95-98,共4页
The fund budget of multipurpose transit smart card systems is studied by stochastic programming to assign limited funds to different applications reasonably. Under the constraints of a gross fund, models of chance-con... The fund budget of multipurpose transit smart card systems is studied by stochastic programming to assign limited funds to different applications reasonably. Under the constraints of a gross fund, models of chance-constrained and dependentchance for the fund budget of multipurpose transit smart card systems are established with application scale and social demand as random variables, respectively aiming to maximize earnings and satisfy the service requirements the furthest; and the genetic algorithm based on stochastic simulation is adopted for model solution. The calculation results show that the fund budget differs greatly with different system objectives which can cause the systems to have distinct expansibilities, and the application scales of some applications may not satisfy user demands with limited funds. The analysis results indicate that the forecast of application scales and application future demands should be done first, and then the system objective is determined according to the system mission, which can help reduce the risks of fund budgets. 展开更多
关键词 multipurpose transit smart card systems fund budgeting stochastic programming genetic algorithm
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Extreme rain event highlights the lack of governance to face climate change in the Southeastern coast of Brazil
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作者 M.L.Ferreira 《Geography and Sustainability》 CSCD 2024年第1期29-32,共4页
New rainfall records were registered in the southeastern region of Brazil during February 2023.The amount of rain in the north coast region of the State of São Paulo was more than 650 mm in less than two days.Lan... New rainfall records were registered in the southeastern region of Brazil during February 2023.The amount of rain in the north coast region of the State of São Paulo was more than 650 mm in less than two days.Landslides and tragedies with a socioeconomically vulnerable population marked this climatic extreme.The country has a regulatory system that suggests the elaboration and implementation of municipal public policies aimed at territorial organization,environmental conservation,and the prevention of disasters induced by natural hazards.In addition,both federal and state funds earmarked for such hazard's prevention have been underutilized over the last decade.In addition to this current devastating climate episode,other events were registered in this decade,reinforcing that financial governance is a key challenge to face the climate crisis in Brazil.The predicted future extreme events in different regions of Brazil will require a different governance system to minimize social inequality,seek sustainable alternatives for urban environments and manage to adapt cities for the challenges posed by climate change. 展开更多
关键词 Disaster risk Environmental public policies Public funds Territorial planning
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Research funding and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 2019-2020
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作者 Mario Coccia Saeed Roshani 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期56-80,共25页
Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-202... Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a whole.Design/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related papers.The study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in papers.Instead,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ones.Originality/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific knowledge.This finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D managers to improve the effectiveness in allocating financial resources in science policies to generate a higher positive scientific and societal impact. 展开更多
关键词 Research funding CITATIONS Science diffusion Scientific change Science of Science Power-law distribution Basic research Applied research Matthew effect Nobel Laureates Nobel Prizes
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Analyzing the Wind-Dominant Electricity Market under Coexistence of Regulated and Deregulated Power Trading
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作者 Yirui Li Dongliang Xiao +2 位作者 Haoyong Chen Weijun Cai Josue Campos do Prado 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第8期2093-2127,共35页
Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market.In this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind... Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity market.In this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated systematically.In detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is established.Firstly,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are provided.Next,considering the renewable energy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas. 展开更多
关键词 Dual-track system electricity market renewable energy unbalanced funds
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Unequal Distribution of Innovation Efforts for Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Role of Funding Evaluation Criteria
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作者 Anne M. G. Neevel Kenneth D. S. Fernald Linda H. M. van de Burgwal 《Health》 2024年第5期490-520,共31页
Background: International research and innovation efforts for neglected tropical diseases have increased in recent decades due to disparities in overall health research funding in relation to global burden of disease.... Background: International research and innovation efforts for neglected tropical diseases have increased in recent decades due to disparities in overall health research funding in relation to global burden of disease. However, within the field of neglected tropical diseases some seem far more neglected than others. In this research the aim is to investigate the distribution of resources and efforts, as well as the mechanisms that underpin funding allocation for neglected tropical diseases. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted to establish a comprehensive overview of known indicators for innovation efforts related to a wide range of neglected tropical diseases. Articles were selected based on a subjective evaluation of their relevance, the presence of original data, and the breadth of their scope. This was followed by thirteen in-depth open-ended interviews with representatives of private, public and philanthropic funding organizations, concerning evaluation criteria for funding research proposals. Results: The findings reveal a large difference in the extent to which the individual diseases are neglected with notable differences between absolute and relative efforts. Criteria used in the evaluation of research proposals relate to potential impact, the probability of success and strategic fit. Private organizations prioritize strategic fit and economic impact;philanthropic organizations prioritize short-term societal impact;and public generally prioritize the probability of success by accounting for follow-up funding and involvement of industry. Funding decisions of different types of organizations are highly interrelated. Conclusions: This study shows that the evaluation of funding proposals introduces and retains unequal funding distribution, reinforcing the relative neglect of diseases. Societal impact is the primary rationale for funding but application of it as a funding criterion is associated with significant challenges. Furthermore, current application of evaluation criteria leads to a primary focus on short-term impact. Through current practice, the relatively most neglected diseases will remain so, and a long-term strategy is needed to resolve this. 展开更多
关键词 Neglected Tropical Diseases Funding Decision Evaluation Criteria Health Research Funding Research Impact
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Chinese Medicine and Natural Products Guideline for Authors
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《Chinese Medicine and Natural Products》 CAS 2024年第2期F0003-F0004,共2页
1 Introduction Chinese Medicine and Natural Products(CMNP)a quar-terly,open-access publication that is funded officially by2017 Project for Enhancing International Impact of ChinaSTM Journals.CMNP is devoted to publis... 1 Introduction Chinese Medicine and Natural Products(CMNP)a quar-terly,open-access publication that is funded officially by2017 Project for Enhancing International Impact of ChinaSTM Journals.CMNP is devoted to publishing the theoretical and clinicalresearch achievements in the field of Chinese medicine soas to promote the academic exchange of Chinese medicine,enhance mutual references between Chinese and Westernmedicine in medical ideas,theories and technologies。 展开更多
关键词 funded mutual devoted
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Chinese Medicine and Natural Products Guideline for Authors
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《Chinese Medicine and Natural Products》 CAS 2024年第3期F0003-F0004,共2页
1Introduction Chinese Medicine and Natural Products(CMNP)a quar-terly,open-access publication that is funded officially by 2017 Project for Enhancing International Impact of China STM Journals.
关键词 funded MEDICINE IMPACT
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Chinese Medicine and Natural Products Guideline for Authors
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《Chinese Medicine and Natural Products》 CAS 2024年第1期F0003-F0004,共2页
1Introduction Chinese Medicine and Natural Products(CMNP)a quarterly,open-access publication that is funded officilly by 2017 Project for Enhancing International Impact of China STM Journals.CMNP is devoted to publish... 1Introduction Chinese Medicine and Natural Products(CMNP)a quarterly,open-access publication that is funded officilly by 2017 Project for Enhancing International Impact of China STM Journals.CMNP is devoted to publishing the theoretical and clinical research achievements in the field of Chinese medicine so as to promote the academic exchange of Chinese medicine,enhance mutual references between Chinese and Western medicine in medical ideas,theories and technologies,expand the international influence of Chinese medicine and advance its international development. 展开更多
关键词 funded mutual devoted
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Analysis of standardization of community security fund management-Taking practice of community security fund management in Wuhou district of Chengdu as an example
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作者 Li Xiaowen Wen Jiahua +1 位作者 Wen Mengchuan Ren Yan 《China Standardization》 2024年第5期56-58,共3页
The Chengdu community security funds refer to the special security funds for urban and rural community development and governance in Chengdu.At present,there are some problems in the use of community security funds,su... The Chengdu community security funds refer to the special security funds for urban and rural community development and governance in Chengdu.At present,there are some problems in the use of community security funds,such as low participation of residents,and low efficiency of fund use.Taking the exploration of standardization of community security fund management in Wuhou district,Chengdu city,as an example,this paper suggests further strengthening the use and management of community security funds by means of standardization,ensuring the democratic,open,and transparent use of funds,and effectively enhancing the supporting role of community security funds in community governance. 展开更多
关键词 community security funds management STANDARDIZATION
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Hainan's Policy and High Tech Attract Foreign Enterprises' Attention
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作者 Liu Yusong 《China's Foreign Trade》 2024年第2期41-43,共3页
The"Hainan Tour"event for foreignfunded enterprises,which was jointly hosted by the CCPIT and the government of Hainan Province,has recently been closed.Over 30 foreign-funded enterprises have reached cooper... The"Hainan Tour"event for foreignfunded enterprises,which was jointly hosted by the CCPIT and the government of Hainan Province,has recently been closed.Over 30 foreign-funded enterprises have reached cooperation intentions with relevant institutions from Hainan Province. 展开更多
关键词 funded jointly ENTERPRISES
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BELT AND ROAD BUILDERS:FROM INFRASTRUCTURE TO CULTURAL TIES
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作者 Guo Xixian 《China Report ASEAN》 2024年第2期47-49,共3页
The 2×660MW coal-fired pithead power plant of PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power(HBAP)commenced commercial operation on October 7,2023.It is located in Muara Enim county of Indonesia’s South Sumatra Province.Jointly fu... The 2×660MW coal-fired pithead power plant of PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power(HBAP)commenced commercial operation on October 7,2023.It is located in Muara Enim county of Indonesia’s South Sumatra Province.Jointly funded and constructed by China and Indonesia,the project is a major energy cooperation effort under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI). 展开更多
关键词 funded Province. COOPERATION
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China-ASEAN Energy Cooperation China and ASEAN countries are poised for long-term energy cooperation as complementary needs continue to rise
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作者 Gao Yuan 《China Report ASEAN》 2024年第1期22-25,共4页
Cambodia,funded and developed by China National Heavy Machinery Corporation(CHMC).This project has an installed capacity of 150 MW.Having completed its water storage in 2023,the plant,once operational,will provide Cam... Cambodia,funded and developed by China National Heavy Machinery Corporation(CHMC).This project has an installed capacity of 150 MW.Having completed its water storage in 2023,the plant,once operational,will provide Cambodia with a stable power supply.Moreover,CHMC has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to develop the 1,000 MW Upper Stung Tatay Pumped Storage Power Station-a key project,and the signing was witnessed by leaders of both countries.It will serve as a critical reserve and regulating power source in Cambodia,laying a foundation for subsequent renewable energy development in the country. 展开更多
关键词 funded CONTINUE COMPLEMENTARY
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China’s Irresistible Mega Market
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作者 Li Shimeng 《China Report ASEAN》 2024年第8期44-47,共4页
In an April 28 meeting with Elon Musk,CEO of the U.S.electric carmaker Tesla,Chinese Premier Li Qiang called foreign-funded enterprises indispensable participants in and contributors to China’s development and pledge... In an April 28 meeting with Elon Musk,CEO of the U.S.electric carmaker Tesla,Chinese Premier Li Qiang called foreign-funded enterprises indispensable participants in and contributors to China’s development and pledged that China’s super-sized market would always be open to foreign firms. 展开更多
关键词 funded MARKET ENTERPRISES
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Wings of Change Angola’s new international airport becomes a symbol of high-quality cooperation under the BRI
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作者 MAYA MAJUERAN 《ChinAfrica》 2024年第8期40-41,共2页
The new Dr.Antonio Agost inho Neto International Airport(AIAAN)infrastructure project is valued at around$3 billion.The project was fully funded by the Angolan government as a public investment,with lending from the C... The new Dr.Antonio Agost inho Neto International Airport(AIAAN)infrastructure project is valued at around$3 billion.The project was fully funded by the Angolan government as a public investment,with lending from the Chinese government for the airport construction.China National Aero-Technology International Engineering Corp,the key construction subsidiary of AVIC International Holding,is the contractor for the project. 展开更多
关键词 funded AIRPORT INVESTMENT
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Augmented Appeal China is doubling down on attracting foreign investors through broader market access and improved business environment
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作者 WANG XIAOHONG ZHANG JIANPING TANG YIHONG 《ChinAfrica》 2024年第8期28-30,共3页
Attracting foreign capital is a key pillar of China’s reform and opening up policy,and foreign-funded enterprises are an important component of China’s economy.Currently,China is taking steps to further boost its at... Attracting foreign capital is a key pillar of China’s reform and opening up policy,and foreign-funded enterprises are an important component of China’s economy.Currently,China is taking steps to further boost its attractiveness as a foreign direct investment(FDI)destination in order to seek more foreign capital. 展开更多
关键词 funded INVESTOR attracting
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