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基于改进U-Net的视网膜血管动静脉分割和分类算法
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作者 吴诗雨 卓广平 +1 位作者 朱俊东 张光华 《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第1期79-85,共7页
针对视网膜图像动静脉血管分割和分类存在的血管分割不足、连通性差、分类准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于改进U-Net模型的视网膜动静脉血管分割和分类的方法。首先,在U-Net模型的每次卷积操作之后加入批量归一化处理,减少网络中的梯度... 针对视网膜图像动静脉血管分割和分类存在的血管分割不足、连通性差、分类准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于改进U-Net模型的视网膜动静脉血管分割和分类的方法。首先,在U-Net模型的每次卷积操作之后加入批量归一化处理,减少网络中的梯度消失现象;其次,针对网络深度增加,模型性能下降的问题,在全连接层加入额外的跳跃连接,提高模型训练性能;最后,将这种改进后的模型进行4次串联训练,并通过多次的编码和解码对特征进行提取和融合,组成了处理视网膜动静脉血管分割和分类任务的FUnet模型。在DRIVE和HRF数据集上进行了模型有效性的验证,实验结果表明:与传统U-Net相比,本文方法在DRIVE数据集上AUC、精确度和特异度分别提升了4.11%、 7.61%和0.06%,在HRF数据集上AUC、精确度和特异度分别提升了17.24%、 0.6%和0.18%。该方法对视网膜动静脉自动准确的分割和分类具有较好的效果。 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 视网膜图像 FUnet 动静脉分割和分类 U-Net
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Extracting heartrate from optical signal of functional near-infrared spectroscopy based on mathematical morphology 被引量:2
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作者 Jinyan Sun Linshang Rao Chenyang Gao 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2018年第3期38-45,共8页
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),as a new optical functional neuroimaging method,has been widely used in neuroscience research.In some research fields with NIRS,heartrate(HR)(or heartbeat)is needed as usef... Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),as a new optical functional neuroimaging method,has been widely used in neuroscience research.In some research fields with NIRS,heartrate(HR)(or heartbeat)is needed as useful information to evaluate its influence,or to know the state ofsubject,or to remove its artifact.If HR(or heartbeat)can be detected with high accuracy from theoptical intensity,this will undoubtedly benefit a lot to many NIRS studies.Previous studies haveused the moving time window method or mathematical morphology method(MMM)to detectheartbeats in the optical intensity.However,there are some disadvantages in these methods.In thisstudy,we proposed a method combining the periodic information of heartbeats and the operator ofmathematical morphology to automatically detect heartbeats in the optical intensity.First theoptical intensity is smoothed using a moving average flter.Then,the opening operator of math-ematical morphology extracts peaks in the smoothed optical intensity.Finally,one peak is iden-tified as a heartbeat peak if this peak is the maximum in a predefined point range.Throughvalidation on experimental data,our method can overcome the disadvantages of previous methods,and detet heartbeats in the optical signal of fNIRS with nearly 100%accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Funetional near-infrared spectroscopy heartrate mathematical morphology
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SHORT CYCLE SOLAR MODULATION OF COSMIC RAY INTENSITY
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作者 戴开美 钱幼能 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1989年第2期142-144,共3页
In order to see if the 11-year solar activity could cause measurable variation in △<sup>14</sup>C concentration of atmosphere, we measured (cooperating with Chen Tie-mei, Yun Si-xun and Fan Chang-yun) t... In order to see if the 11-year solar activity could cause measurable variation in △<sup>14</sup>C concentration of atmosphere, we measured (cooperating with Chen Tie-mei, Yun Si-xun and Fan Chang-yun) the <sup>14</sup>C contents △<sup>C</sup> in AD1824—1925 tree rings of a white spruce, growing at the Mackenzie Delta(68°N,130°W) in Canada. The results are listed in Table 1. 展开更多
关键词 SHORT CYCLE SOLAR MODULATION AUTOCORRELATION funetion.
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Crystal Structure, Infrared Spectrum and Isotope Effect of Uranium-Crown Ether Complexes
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作者 韩延德 张英杰 +3 位作者 牛淑云 张恒彬 杨光弟 樊玉国 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1993年第9期1061-1068,共8页
According to the experiment results of X-ray diffraction and IR, the reduced partition function ratio (RPFR) and the contribution of various related vibration modes of uranium-crown ether complex (DCH18C6·H_3O)_2... According to the experiment results of X-ray diffraction and IR, the reduced partition function ratio (RPFR) and the contribution of various related vibration modes of uranium-crown ether complex (DCH18C6·H_3O)_2UO_2Cl_4 were theoreticallv calculated in detail. The equilibrium constant K_(eq) (that is, the single stage isotopic separation factor α) of exchange reaction for uranium isotopic chemical exchange system UO_2^(2+)(H_2O)_5—(DCH18C6.H_3O)_2UO_2Cl_4 is estimated to be 1.000746 at 12℃ and 1.000672 at 29℃, respectively, which are quite close to the experimental values 1.0010±0.0002 arid 1.0012±0.0004. Theoretical analysis shows that in the course of forming the complex of uranium with crown ether, the coordinated water of uranium is stripped, which performs a key action on the remarkable isotope effect for this system. 展开更多
关键词 CROWN ETHER URANIUM reduced PARTITION funetion ISOTOPE effect.
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