Synthesis of 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(5-Substituted-1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-yl)- Methylenethio-1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidines as Potential Fungicides

A series of diheterocyclic compounds containing 1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine and 1, 3,4-oxadiazole were designed and synthesized starting from 2-mercapto-5,7-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine. The structure of all compounds prepared were confirmed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay indicated that the title compounds displayed good fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani.

Synthesis of Intermediate 2, 3-Dichloro-1,4-naphthoenone for Fungicide Dithianon

The synthetic method of dithianon intermediate 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone was introduced. Starting with raw material sodium 4-amino1-naphthalene sulfonate, 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone was synthesized through acidification, chlorination and oxidation. After filtration and recrystallization, more than 98% of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone was obtained, and the yield reached 76%(measured by sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalene sulfonate).

Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 1-(1H-1,2,4-Triazole)-2-(2,4-diflurophenyl)-3-(N-methyl-N-substituted benzylamino)-2-propanols

Eleven 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole)-2-(2,4-diflurophenyl)-3-(N-methyl-N-substituted benzylamino)-2-propanols were designed and synthesized, on the basis of the crystal structure of P450 cytochrome 14α-sterol demethylase(CYP51) and the docking results of inhibitors to the active site of the enzyme. All title compounds were first by reported. Results of preliminary biological tests showed that most of title compounds exhibited activity against the seven common pathogenic fungi. Compound 11 showed best antifungal activity with broad antifungal spectrum and proved to be more active against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, Microsporum lanosum and Trichophyton rubrum than ketoconazole. Compounds 3, 10 and 4 also had high activities.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of 4-(5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)thio)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine

The title compound 4-（5-（（2,4-dichlorobenzyl）thio）-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3- yl）pyridine （C20HI4CI2N4S） was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS, elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.885（5）, b = 8.597（2）, c = 16.144（5）A,β= 114.505（4）°, V= 1879.8（10） A3, Z= 8 and R = 0.0320 for 3108 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has activities against Stemphylium lyeopersici （Enjoji） Yamamoto, Fusarium oxysporum, sp. cueumebrium, and Botrytis cinerea with inhibitory to be 53.57%, 66.67% and 24.44%, respectively.

Microwave Assistant Synthesis and Dimeric Crystal Structure of 2-(((6-Chloropyridin-3-yl)-methyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole

The title compound 2-(((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 5(C26H18Cl2N8S4) was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.452(4), b = 12.335(4), c = 13.017(5) A, α = 90.624(5), β = 110.541(5), γ =104.879(4)°, Dc = 1.561 g/cm3, Z = 2, V = 1364.9(9) A3, F(000) = 656, the final R = 0.0300 and w R = 0.0635 for 4206 observed reflections with I 】 2σ(I). The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound has activities against Stemphylium lycopersici(Enjoji) Yamamoto, Fusarium oxysporum. sp. cucumebrium, and Botrytis cinerea with inhibitory activities to be 9.82%, 44.44% and 20.00%, respectively.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Docking and Antifungal Activity of a New Pyrazole Acylurea Compound

The title compound N-（（3,5-dimethylphenyl）carbamoyl）-1-methyl-3-（trifluoromethyl）-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide（C（15）H（15）F3N4O2） was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1 H NMR, H RMS and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.7147（5）, b = 11.7935（5）, c = 13.6620（5） A, α = 69.755（7）°, β = 66.182（6）°, γ = 72.100（7）°, Dc = 1.423 g/cm^3, Z = 4, V = 1588.88（11） A^3, the final R = 0.0347 and wR = 0.1005 for 7171 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound has antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudomonas syringae, Corynespora mazei and Botrytis cinerea at 100 μg/mL as 5.19%, 53.50%, 88.55% and 70.62%, respectively. The docking results indicated the hydrogen bonds formed between the compound and SHD.

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines

A number of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines were synthesized. The structures of these new compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Biological evaluation in the greenhouse showed several compounds have good fungicidal activities at 25 mg/L.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 1,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)pentane-1,5-dione

The title compound 1,5-bis（4-methoxyphenyl）-3-（4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl）-pentane-1,5-dione （C22H22N2O4S, Mr=410.49） has been synthesized by the reaction of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carbaldehyde with 4-methoxyacetophenone, and its structure was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, H RMS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the title compound belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=11.159（3）, b=9.002（3）, c=20.192（6）, β=93.393（5）°, Z=4, V=2024.6（10） 3 , Dc=1.347 g/cm3 , μ=0.191 mm-1 , F（000）=864, R=0.0333 and wR （I〉2σ （I））=0.0840. In this molecule, the 1,2,3-thiadiazol ring is nearly vertical with both phenyl rings, and intermolecular weak hydrogen bonds of C-H…O and C-H…N types together with π-π stacking interactions and interactions between S（1）…N（2） are observed. The above three kinds of interactions extend the molecules into a two-dimensional layer framework. The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound had fungicidal activity.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 1-((5-(4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-2,2,3-trimethyloxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole

The title compound 1-（（5-（4-（4-chlorophenoxy）-2-chlorophenyl）-2,2,3-trimethyl-oxazolidin- 5-yl）methyl）-lH-1,2,4-triazole （C21H22Cl2N4O2）has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pi with a = 6.891（2）, b = 9.074（2）, c = 18.258（4）AA, α = 99.292（4）, β = 95.105（4）, γ = 108.068（3）°, C21H22Cl2N4O2, Mr = 433.33, V= 1059.3（4） Aa, Z = 2, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, F（000） = 452,μ = 0.331 mm-1, the final R = 0.0448 and wR = 0.0994 for 3727 unique reflections. The dihedral angle between the oxazolidine ring taking an envelope conformation with a local pseudo-mirror and the triazole ring is 27.7（9）°. Weak intermolecular C-H...N hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions exist between the triazole rings of neighboring molecules, forming a three-dimensional network, which stabilizes the crystal structure. The primary biological test shows the target compound has certain fungicidal activity.

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of 2-Alkylthio-5-(3,4,5-tribenzyloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

Abstract： Ten novel 2-alkylthio-5-（3, 4, 5-tribenzyloxyphenyl）-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives （5a-j） were synthesized from methyl 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoate by ethedfication, hydrazidation, cyclization and thioetherification reactions. The structures of 5a-j were confirmed by 1HNMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The results indicated that most of the compounds 5 exhibited good fungicidal activities. The activity of 5h is higher than 90% against Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinereapers in 50 mg/L.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-((2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) carbamoyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide

The title compound 3-（difluoromethyl）-1-methyl-N-（（2-（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）-carbamoyl）-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide(C14 H11 F5 N4 O2) was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1 H NMR, H RMS and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 6.994（3）, b = 13.860（6）, c = 15.308（7） ?, β = 97.632（6）°, V = 1470.8（11） ?3,Z = 4, the final R = 0.0692 and wR = 0.2108 for 3989 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ（Ⅰ）. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has moderate fungicidal activities against Pseudomonas syringae.

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Novel Aromatic Amide Derivatives Containing Sulfide and Sulfone Substructures

In recent years,the damage caused by soil nematodes has become increasingly serious;however,the varieties and structures of the nematicides available on the market are deficient.Fluopyram,a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor(SDHI)fungicide developed by Bayer AG in Germany,has been widely used in the prevention and control of soil nematodes due to its high efficiency and novel mechanism of action.In this paper,two series of novel target compounds were designed and synthesized with nematicidal and fungicidal fluopyram as the molecular skeleton in order to introduce sulfide and sulfone substructures.The structures were identified and characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),13C NMR,and high-resolution mass spectrometer(HRMS).The bioassays revealed that most of the compounds showed excellent nematicidal activities at 200 lgmL-1 in comparison with fluopyram,while the nematode mortality rate dropped sharply at 100μg·mL-1,except for compounds I-11 and II-6.In terms of fungicidal activity,compound I-9 was discovered to have an excellent inhibitory rate,and a molecular docking simulation was performed that can provide important guidance for the design and exploration of efficient fungicidal lead compounds.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of N-(4-tert-buty)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thiazol-2-yl)propionamide

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-（1,2,4- triazol-1-yl）-2-aminothiazole with propionic anhydride, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with α = 18.441（2）, b = 8.3284（9）, c = 19.257（2） A, Z = 8, V = 2957.5（5） A3, Mr = 279.37, Dc = 1.255 mg/m3, S = 1.033, μ =0.219 mm^-1, F（000） = 1184, the final R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0876 for 2629 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray crystal structure presents the intermolecular N–H···N hydrogen bond, which plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure. The preliminary bioassay indicates that the title compound exhibits potent fungicidal activity against R. Solani （25 mg/L） with inhibition rate of 80.0%.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of(E)-2-[(4-tert-Butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol

The title compound （E）-2-[（4-tert-butyl-5-（4-methoxybenzyl）thiazol-2-ylimino）methyl]phenol was synthesized by the reaction of 5-（4-methoxybenzyl）-4-tert- butylthiazol-2-amine with salicylaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 5.9362（8）, b = 11.5070（15）, c = 29.460（4）A, β= 97.326（3）°, V = 1995.9（5） A^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 808, C22H24N2O2S, Mr= 380.49, De= 1.266 g/cm^3, S = 1.031,μ = 0.181 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1441 for 4327 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Intramolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond is observed in the crystal. The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits 95% inhibition rate against Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 500 mg/L.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of (Z)-3,3-Dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481（8）, b = 9.3351（5）, c = 13.1911（7） , β = 98.9450（10）°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67（17） 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F（000） = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections （I 2σ（I））. X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Ferrocenesulfonyl Hexahydropyridine

The title compound （C15H19FeNO2S, Mr = 333.22） was synthesized by the reaction of ferrocenesulfonyl chloride with hexahydropyridine, and characterized by ^1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.0472（5）, b = 20.4897（6）, c = 11.6584（8）A°,β = 91.3120（10）°, V = 1444.16（16） A°^3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.533 g/cm^3, F（000） = 696,μ = 1.188 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0736 for 2057 observed reflection with I 〉 2σ（I）. The structure analysis demonstrates that two cyclopentadienyl rings are almost parallel with a dihedral angle of 1.70°, and hexahydropyridine moiety exists in a chair conformation. Bioassay indicates that the title compound has a good fungicidal activity.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of Ethyl 2-(3-(4-Fluorobenzamido)phenyl)-4-((4-fluorobenzoyl)oxy)thiazole-5-carboxylate

The target compound, ethyl 2-（3-（4-fluorobenzamido）phenyl）-4-（（4-fluorobenzoyl）oxy） thiazole-5-carboxylate, was synthesized by four-step procedures including N-protection, thionation, cyclization and acylation. Its structure was characterized by 1 H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The target compound crystallizes as monoclinic crystal system, space group C2/c with a = 9.6097（19）, b = 14.246（3）, c = 33.070（7） ?, V = 4515.1（16） ?3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.496 Mg/m3, F（000） = 2096 and μ = 0.203 mm-1. There are 21864 reflections measured（4.94≤2θ≤55.96°）, of which 5357 were unique（Rint = 0.1418） and used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0581（I > 2σ（I）） and wR = 0.1453（reflections）. The target compound showed over 50% of growth inhibition against Physalospora piricola, Rhizoctonia cerealis and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Microwave Assistant Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 1-(2-Fluorobenzyl)-3-methoxy-4-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one

The title compound 1-（2-fluorobenzyl）-3-methoxy-4-methyl-lH-1,2,4-triazol- 5（4H）-one （CI1HI2FN302） was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, MS, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Pi with a = 6.919（3）, b = 8.525（4）, c = 9.811（4） A, a = 84.22（2）, β = 71.028（19）, γ = 86.10（2）°, Dc = 1.448 g/cm3, Z = 2, V= 544.2（4） A3, F（000） = 248, the final R = 0.0379 and WR = 0.0913 for 1709 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound shows weak inhibitory activities against Phytophthora infestans, Botrytis cinerea, Corynespora cassiicola, Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of 5-(2-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one Derivatives

3-Methyl-5-（2-methylphenyl）-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2（3H）-one （6） and N,N-diethyl-2-（2- methylbenzoyl）-hydrazinecarboxamide （7） were designed and synthesized from 5-（2-methyl- phenyl）- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2（3H）-one （5） by substituting and ring-opening, respectively. The target compounds were confirmed by IR, JH NMR spectroscopy, MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 6 （Cl0Hl0N202, Mr = 190.20） crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.4645（16）, b = 10.868（2）, c = 12.970（3） A, α= 110.542（2）, β= 98.142（2）, γ= 99.766（2）°, V = 947.7（3） A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 400, Dc = 1.333 g/cm3, μ = 0.095 mm-1, the final R = 0.0550 and wR = 0.1483 for 2956 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（1）. Compound 7 （C13HI9N302, Mr = 249.31） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/e with a = 18.926（3）, b = 12.1853（17）, e = 14.740（2） A, fl = 125.6380（10）~, V= 2762.7（7） A3, Z = 8, F（000） = 1072, Dc = 1.199 g/cm3,μ = 0.083 mm-1, the final R = 0.0554 and wR = 0.1468 for 2395 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary bioassay results indicate that compound 6 exhibits notable fungicidal activities against Fusarium graminearum, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia cerealis and Colletotrichum capsici at the concentration of 100 μg/mL.

Stereoselective Synthesis and Bioactivities of New ω-Azolyalkenes

A series of new ω-azolylalkenes 3 were synthesized by N-alkylation of ffobromoalkenes 2 which were obtained by Witting reaction of ω-hydroxyalkylphosphonium bromide with aromatic aldehydes and subsequent bromination. The structures of products were confirmed by 1HNMR, IR,MS and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay indicated that some of them had high flingicidal activities.