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Electrodeposited 3D hierarchical NiFe microflowers assembled from nanosheets robust for the selective electrooxidation of furfuryl alcohol 被引量:1
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作者 Biying Liu Man Zhang +2 位作者 Yaoyu Liu Yuchen Wang Kai Yan 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期874-882,共9页
A robust and green strategy for the selective upgrading of biomass-derived platform chemicals towards highly valuable products is important for the sustainable development.Herein,the efficient electrocatalytic oxidati... A robust and green strategy for the selective upgrading of biomass-derived platform chemicals towards highly valuable products is important for the sustainable development.Herein,the efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived furfuryl alcohol(FFA)into furoic acid(FurAc)catalyzed by the electrodeposited non-precious NiFe microflowers was successfully reached under the low temperature and ambient pressure.The 3D hierarchical NiFe microflowers assembled from ultrathin nanosheets were controllably synthesized by the electrodeposition method and uniformly grown on carbon fiber paper(CFP).Electrochemical analysis confirmed that NiFe nanosheets more preferred in the selective oxidation of FFA(FFAOR)than oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)in FFAOR displayed a clear decrease towards lower potential,resulting in 30 mV reduction of overpotential at 20 mA cm^(-2) compared with that of OER.The optimal catalyst Ni_(1)Fe_(2) nanosheets exhibited the highest selectivity of FurAc(94.0%)and 81.4%conversion of FFA within 3 h.Besides,the influence of various reaction parameters on FFAOR was then explored in details.After that,the reaction pathway was investigated and rationally proposed.The outstanding performance for FFAOR can be ascribed to the unique structure of 3D flower-like NiFe nanosheets and oxygen vacancies,resulting in large exposure of active sites,faster electron transfer and enhanced adsorption of reactants.Our findings highlight a facile and convenient mean with a promising green future,which is promising for processing of various biomass-derived platform chemicals into value-added products. 展开更多
关键词 Electrodeposition Microflowers assembled by nanosheets NIOOH Oxygen vacancies Electrochemical oxidation furfuryl alcohol Furoic acid
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Modification of Wood by Tannin-Furfuryl Alcohol Resins-Effect on Dimensional Stability,Mechanical Properties and Decay Durability
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作者 Mahdi Mubarok Christine Gérardin-Charbonnier +3 位作者 Elham Azadeh Firmin Obounou AkongStéphane Dumarçay Antonio Pizzi Philippe Gérardin 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期505-521,共17页
Furfurylation is a well-known wood modification technology.This paper studied the effect of tannin addition on the wood furfurylation.Three kinds of dicarboxylic acids,adipic acid,succinic acid,and tartaric acid,as we... Furfurylation is a well-known wood modification technology.This paper studied the effect of tannin addition on the wood furfurylation.Three kinds of dicarboxylic acids,adipic acid,succinic acid,and tartaric acid,as well as glyoxal as a comparing agent,were used to catalyse the polymerisation of furanic or tannin-furanic solutions during wood modification.Impregnation of furanic or tannin-furanic solution at a certain concentration into the wood followed with curing at 103℃for a specific duration was performed for the wood modification.Different properties of the modified woods like dimensional stability,resistance of treatment to leaching,mechanical properties,decay durability against white-rot(Coriolus versicolor,Pycnoporus sanguineus)and brown-rot(Coniophora puteana)as well as their chemical and anatomical characteristics were evaluated.Results revealed that the partial substitution of FA by the tannins improved the fixation of the chemicals impregnated in wood.Further,dimensional stability,leaching resistance,Brinell hardness,modulus of elasticity/modulus of rupture,and decay durability properties of the furfurylated wood were also improved in the presence of tannins.Scanning electron microscopy revealed the deposition of the polymer in the wood lumen cells and in the wood cell walls. 展开更多
关键词 Decay durability furfuryl alcohol leaching resistance mechanical properties TANNIN
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Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived furfuryl alcohol into 1,2- and 1,5-pentanediol over highly dispersed Cu-Al_2O_3 catalysts 被引量:12
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作者 刘海龙 黄志威 +2 位作者 康海笑 夏春谷 陈静 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期700-710,共11页
Cu nanoparticles supported on a variety of oxide supports, including SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, MgO and ZnO, were investigated for the hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol to1,2‐pentanediol and 1,5‐pent... Cu nanoparticles supported on a variety of oxide supports, including SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, MgO and ZnO, were investigated for the hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol to1,2‐pentanediol and 1,5‐pentanediol. A Cu‐Al2O3 catalyst with 10 wt% Cu loading prepared by a co‐precipitation method exhibited the best performance in terms of producing pentanediols compared with the other materials. This catalyst generated an 85.8% conversion and a 70.3% combined selectivity for the target pentanediols at 413 K and 8 MPa H2 over an 8‐h reaction. The catalyst could also be recycled over repeated reaction trials without any significant decrease in productivity. Characterizations with X‐ray diffraction, NH3/CO2‐temperature programmed desorption, N2 adsorption,transmission electron microscopy and N2 O chemisorption demonstrated that intimate and effective interactions between Cu particles and the acidic Al2O3 support in this material greatly enhanced its activity and selectivity. The promotion of the hydrogenolysis reaction was found to be especially sensitive to the Cu particle size, and the catalyst with Cu particles 1.9 to 2.4 nm in size showed the highest turnover frequency during the synthesis of pentanediols. 展开更多
关键词 furfuryl alcohol 1 2-Pentanediol 1 5-Pentanediol Selective hydrogenolysis Cu-Al catalyst
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Selective hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,5-and 1,2-pentanediol over Cu-LaCoO_3 catalysts with balanced Cu^O-CoO sites 被引量:7
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作者 Fangfang Gao Hailong Liu +3 位作者 Xun Hu Jing Chen Zhiwei Huang Chungu Xia 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期1711-1723,共13页
Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol(FFA)to 1,5‐and 1,2‐pentanediol(PeD)was conducted over Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts with different Cu loadings;the catalysts were derived from perovskite structur... Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol(FFA)to 1,5‐and 1,2‐pentanediol(PeD)was conducted over Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts with different Cu loadings;the catalysts were derived from perovskite structures prepared by a one‐step citrate complexing method.The catalytic performances of the Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts were found to depend on the Cu loading and pretreatment conditions.The catalyst with 10 wt%Cu loading exhibited the best catalytic performance after prereduction in 5%H2‐95%N2,achieving a high FFA conversion of 100%and selectivity of 55.5%for 1,5‐pentanediol(40.3%)and 1,2‐pentanediol(15.2%)at 413 K and 6 MPa H2.This catalyst could be reused four times without a loss of FFA conversion but it resulted in a slight decrease in pentanediol selectivity.Correlation between the structural changes in the catalysts at different states and the simultaneous variation in the catalytic performance revealed that cooperative catalysis between Cu0 and CoO promoted the hydrogenolysis of FFA to PeDs,especially to 1,5‐PeD,while Co0 promoted the hydrogenation of FFA to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA).Therefore,it is suggested that a synergetic effect between balanced Cu0 and CoO sites plays a critical role in achieving a high yield of PeDs with a high 1,5‐/1,2‐pentanediol selectivity ratio during FFA hydrogenolysis. 展开更多
关键词 furfuryl alcohol Selective hydrogenolysis PENTANEDIOL Cu‐LaCoO3 catalyst Perovskite structure
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One-pot cascade conversion of xylose to furfuryl alcohol over a bifunctional Cu/SBA-15-SO3H catalyst 被引量:3
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作者 Tianyu Deng Guangyue Xu Yao Fu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期404-414,共11页
The conversion of hemicellulose-derived xylose to furfuryl alcohol is a practical procedure for producing value-added chemicals from biomass.In this study,a bifunctional Cu/SBA-15-SO3 H catalyst was employed for the o... The conversion of hemicellulose-derived xylose to furfuryl alcohol is a practical procedure for producing value-added chemicals from biomass.In this study,a bifunctional Cu/SBA-15-SO3 H catalyst was employed for the one-pot catalytic conversion of xylose to furfuryl alcohol with a yield of up to 62.6% at the optimized conditions of 140℃,4 MPa,and for 6 h in a biphasic water/n-butanol solvent.A high reaction temperature resulted in further hydrogenation to 2-methyl furan,while a high hydrogen pressure led to a side hydrogenation reaction to xylitol.The biphasic solvent allowed xylose solvation as well as furfuryl product extraction.The acidic-SO3 H sites and Cu sites co-existed,maintained a balance,and cooperatively catalyzed the cascade conversion.Excessive acidic sites and large pores could promote the xylose conversion,although a low furfuryl alcohol yield was obtained.This catalytic system could be potentially applied to the one-pot synthesis of furfuryl alcohol from hemicellulose-derived xylose. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMASS furfuryl alcohol Heterogeneous catalysis One-pot synthesis XYLOSE
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Low-cost synthesis of nanoaggregate SAPO-34 and its application in the catalytic alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol 被引量:3
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作者 Qianqian Guo Fan Yang +3 位作者 Xiaohui Liu Mengqing Sun Yong Guo Yanqin Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期1772-1781,共10页
Silicoaluminophosphate-34(SAPO-34) molecular sieves have important applications in the petrochemical industry as a result of their shape selectivity and suitable acidity. In this work, nanoaggregate SAPO-34 with a lar... Silicoaluminophosphate-34(SAPO-34) molecular sieves have important applications in the petrochemical industry as a result of their shape selectivity and suitable acidity. In this work, nanoaggregate SAPO-34 with a large external surface area was obtained by dissolving pseudoboehmite and tetraethylorthosilicate in an aqueous solution of tetraethylammonium hydroxide and subsequently adding phosphoric acid. After hydrolysis in an alkaline solution, the aluminum and silicon precursors exist as Al(OH)4-and SiO2(OH)-, respectively;this is beneficial for rapid nucleation and the formation of nanoaggregates in the following crystallization process. Additionally, to study the effect of the external surface area and pore size on the catalytic performance of different SAPO-34 structures, the alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate(EL) was chosen as a model reaction. In a comparison with the traditional cube-like SAPO-34, nanoaggregate SAPO-34 generated a higher yield of 74.1% of EL, whereas that with cube-like SAPO-34 was only 19.9%. Moreover, the stability was remarkably enhanced for nanoaggregate SAPO-34. The greater external surface area and larger number of external surface acid sites are helpful in improving the catalytic performance and avoiding coke deposition. 展开更多
关键词 Nanoaggregate SPAO-34 External surface area Low cost Catalytic alcoholysis furfuryl alcohol
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Emission of BTEX and PAHs from molding sands with furan cold setting resins containing different contents of free furfuryl alcohol during production of cast iron 被引量:2
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作者 Mariusz Holtzer Sylwia Zymankowska–Kumon +1 位作者 Angelika Kmita Rafal Dańko 《China Foundry》 SCIE 2015年第6期446-450,共5页
At present, furan resin is the largest selling no-bake system of moulding sands. The most commonly used furan no-bake binders(FNB) are condensation products of furfuryl alcohol(FA) urea, formaldehyde and phenol. They ... At present, furan resin is the largest selling no-bake system of moulding sands. The most commonly used furan no-bake binders(FNB) are condensation products of furfuryl alcohol(FA) urea, formaldehyde and phenol. They are generally cured by exposure to organic sulfonic acids. FNB provide excellent mold and core strength, cure rapidly and allow the sand to be reclaimed at fairly high yields, generally 75%-80%, especially in applications where due allowance is made for the need to keep total sulfur content below 0.1%. However, due to probable carcinogenic properties of furfuryl alcohol, the EU Directive limits the content of this substance(in a monomer form in resin) to 25%. The classification of furfuryl alcohol and the resulting furan resin products has changed from "harmful" to "toxic by inhalation". The aim of this study was to determine the effect of free furfuryl alcohol content in the resin on the emission of harmful substances from the BTEX(Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene & Xylene) and PAHs(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) group exposed to high temperature and how it affects the emissions allowance of reclaimed sand in the matrix. Three resins from a leading manufacturer were examined, which contain a free furfuryl alcohol content of 71%-72%, about 50% and < 25%, respectively. The hardener for each resin was 65% aqueous solution of paratoluenesulfonic acid. Tests were carried out in semi-industrial conditions where liquid cast-iron was poured into sample sand mold at 1,350 °C. The matrix of the studied sands was reclaimed in the amount of 0, 50%, 100%, respectively.With the increase of free furfuryl alcohol content, the volume of evolved gases decreased. For all resins the main component from the BTEX group dominating in the emitted gases was benzene; however toluene also appeared in the amount of a few percentages. In contrast, ethylbenzene and xylenes occurred only in the gases emitted from resin-bonded sands with the largest furfuryl alcohol content. The increase in the share of reclaimed sands resulted in very significant increase in the volume of gas generated and participation of benzene in these gases. In terms of emission of compounds from the PAHs group virtually for all resins, the total content of these substances was comparable(within the limits of error). The main components were: fluoranthene, pyrene and benzo(a) anthracene. 展开更多
关键词 FOUNDRY free furfuryl alcohol furan resins BTEX and PAHs environmental protection
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Substitute materials of furfuryl alcohol in furan resin used for foundry and their technical properties 被引量:1
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作者 Ren Yuyan Li Yingmin 《China Foundry》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期339-342,共4页
Based on a special synthesis process of furan resin,the furfuryl alcohol(FA),the main component of typical no-bake furan resins is substituted by ethanol and xylitol mother liquor which is relatively low price and che... Based on a special synthesis process of furan resin,the furfuryl alcohol(FA),the main component of typical no-bake furan resins is substituted by ethanol and xylitol mother liquor which is relatively low price and chemically active.Through orthogonal test,the optimal amount of xylitol liquor,ethanol and modifier has been determined.Finally,the test results on technical properties show that the performance can meet the production requirement well,which indicate a success in this substituting attempt. 展开更多
关键词 furan resin furfuryl alcohol substitution test technical property
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Effects of TiO_(2) Support and Cobalt Addition of Ni/TiO_(2) Catalyst in Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol 被引量:1
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作者 Kittithad Wonglekha Weerachon Tolek +4 位作者 Okorn Mekasuwandumrong Wasu Chaitree Piyasan Praserthdam Kiat Moon Lee Joongjai Panpranot 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2022年第8期2055-2072,共18页
An effect of phase compositions(rutile,Rut and anatase,Ant)of TiO_(2)supports on the selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol was investigated.The 15%wt Ni/TiO_(2)catalysts were prepared by incipient im... An effect of phase compositions(rutile,Rut and anatase,Ant)of TiO_(2)supports on the selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol was investigated.The 15%wt Ni/TiO_(2)catalysts were prepared by incipient impregnation method.The result showed that Ni supported on anatase-rutile mixed phase TiO_(2)(91%Rut and 9%Ant,A2)provided the highest furfuryl alcohol yield at 43.8%due to the relatively strong Ni-TiO_(2)interaction,its appropriate crystallite sizes,and high average pore sizes.Furthermore,the effect of cobalt as a promoter on Ni/TiO_(2)-A2 catalysts was studied.The result showed that the Ni-Co/TiO_(2)-A2 catalysts exhibited poorer catalyst performances compared to the monometallic Ni/TiO_(2),probably because addition of cobalt can lower the reduction temperatures of Ni/TiO_(2)and weaken the metal-support interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Ni catalyst furfural hydrogenation TiO_(2) furfuryl alcohol COBALT
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Preparation of an Abrasive Grinding Wheel Based on Tannin Resin Cross- Linked by Furfuryl Alcohol, Urea and Glyoxal
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作者 Jinxing Li Jun Zhang +4 位作者 Yunxia Zhou Zhaoling Zhou Hisham Essawy Xiaojian Zhou Guanben Du 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2020年第9期1019-1032,共14页
Simple bio-based abrasive grinding wheel based on thermosetting resin matrix was developed starting with condensed tannin and furfuryl alcohol,which are mainly derived from forest and agricultural products like tree b... Simple bio-based abrasive grinding wheel based on thermosetting resin matrix was developed starting with condensed tannin and furfuryl alcohol,which are mainly derived from forest and agricultural products like tree barks,wheat and crops.Fourier transform infrared spectra(FTIR)signified the acidic conditions are quiet efficient for the reaction of furfuryl alcohol,urea and glyoxal all together and the-CH_(2)-NH-and-CH_(2)-O-CH(OH)-groups are predominating in cross-linking of the tannin-furfuryl alcohol-urea-glyoxal(TFUG)resin.The strengthening contribution of the tannin was also confirmed by the preservation of its distinct crystallinity using X-ray diffraction(XRD).Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)ensured that TFUG resin can be cured at low temperature and offer higher heat resistance compared with phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin.The high hardness and excellent compressive strength revealed by the corresponding investigations such as Brinell hardness,compression resistance,and grinding tests suggested a strong abrasive ability using the new grinding wheel compared with lab-made grinding wheel based on PF resin.This could be ascribed to the absence of cracks and low content of formed holes as confirmed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and balanced reaction conditions that leads to network structure with regular local reinforcements and homogeneous crosslink density. 展开更多
关键词 TANNIN furfuryl alcohol bio-based resin grinding wheel
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Highly efficient catalytic valorization of biomass-derived hexoses and furfuryl alcohol in the presence of polymer-based catalysts
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作者 Yangyang Zhang Xinli Tong +3 位作者 Linhao Yu Lingwu Meng Pengfei Guo Song Xue 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第4期424-431,共8页
The catalytic transformation of furfuryl alcohol and hexose into value-added chemicals have been investigated with a series of polymer-based catalysts including poly(styrenesulfonic acid)(PSS),graphite oxide-doped pol... The catalytic transformation of furfuryl alcohol and hexose into value-added chemicals have been investigated with a series of polymer-based catalysts including poly(styrenesulfonic acid)(PSS),graphite oxide-doped poly(styrenesulfonic acid)(PSS-GO),and graphite-doped poly(-styrenesulfonic acid)(PSS-C).It is found that the selective conversion of furfuryl alcohol to methyl levulinate(MLE)was successfully performed with PSS as the catalyst,in which a 96.4%yield is attained in methanol solvent.Moreover,the efficient dehydration of D-fructose to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)has also been achieved using PSS-GO as the catalyst,where a 76.5%yield of HMF was obtained in Nmethylpyrrodinone solvent.The effects of reaction temperature,time and solvent were investigated.Furthermore,the used catalysts have been respectively characterized by XRD,TG,FTIR,SEM and TEM techniques to reveal the physical properties and structures of these polymeric catalytic materials. 展开更多
关键词 Catalysis furfuryl alcohol FRUCTOSE 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL Biomass transformation
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DFT Study of Poly Furfuryl Alcohol-Rhodamine B Blend
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作者 Aqeel M. Ali Ali H. Al-Mowali 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 2014年第2期161-166,共6页
A theoretical study of poly furfuryle alcohol (PFA), rhodamine B (Rh B) dye and their blends (PFA-Rh B) is carried out by using the density functional theory (DFT). Electronic states and opto-electronic properties are... A theoretical study of poly furfuryle alcohol (PFA), rhodamine B (Rh B) dye and their blends (PFA-Rh B) is carried out by using the density functional theory (DFT). Electronic states and opto-electronic properties are investigated. The electronic states indicate that the oligomers of FA are insulators and Rh B is a wide band gap semiconductor. Their blends have a narrow band gap of about 0.75 eV. The optoelectronic properties are studied using TDDFT, which indicates that the chain length of poly furfuryl alcohol is an effective parameter to control both energies and intensities of absorption in which longer chain causes absorption with high intensity within long wavelength. A single broad baned of electron excitations is more like 8-oligomer-RhB case, which centers at wavelengths about 599 nm and 625 nm. This band of absorption covers the whole visible region of spectrum. 展开更多
关键词 POLY furfuryle alcohol RHODAMINE B DFT Electron EXCITATIONS
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Predication of Selective Ring-opening Hydrogenolysis for Furfuryl Alcohol to Produce Pentanediol over Dual-atom Catalysts
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作者 WANG Tingting WANG Jia +2 位作者 XI Yongjie HU Bin LI Fuwei 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期55-63,共9页
Selective activation of C-O bond is of fundamental importance in the precise conversion of oxygenates into value-added compounds in an atom-economic and sustainable manner, and meanwhile, the structurally well-defined... Selective activation of C-O bond is of fundamental importance in the precise conversion of oxygenates into value-added compounds in an atom-economic and sustainable manner, and meanwhile, the structurally well-defined dual-atoms catalysts (DACs) have been scarcely investigated in this field. In this study, a series of transition metal DACs anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene (TM2/NC, TM=Pt, Ir, Rh, Pd, Ru, Co, Ni and Cu) was constructed to make a comprehensive investigation of their selectivity in the hydrogenative transformation of furfuryl alcohol (FAL), an important biomass platform molecule, to 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) via selective cleavage of furanic C5-O bond, by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic modeling. We found that Ir2/NC demonstrated a high selectivity for the cleavage of furanic C5-O bond to produce 1,2-PeD, while the production of THFAL or 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD) on other TM2/NC catalysts are more favorable. Furthermore, we found that the selective C-O bond cleavage of FAL furan ring is affected by the orbital overlap between the d-orbitals of the anchored metal atoms and the p-orbitals of the adsorbed C atom in FAL, suggesting that the selectivity of the C-O bond cleavage is inextricably related with the electronic property of the anchored metals. 展开更多
关键词 furfuryl alcohol Hydrogenation Dual-atom catalyst Density functional theory(DFT)calculation
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Hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol on NiB/SiO_(2) amorphous alloy catalyst
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作者 SONG Yun LI Wei +1 位作者 ZHANG Minghui TAO Keyi 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第2期151-154,共4页
NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by induction coupled plasma(ICP),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(BET),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray... NiB/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was prepared by power electroless plating method and characterized by induction coupled plasma(ICP),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(BET),transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)techniques.The catalytic perfor-mance of NiB/SiO2 was investigated for the hydrogenation of furfuryl alcohol(FA)to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA).The effects of operational conditions,such as reaction tem-perature,pressure,and stirring rate were carefully studied.The proper conditions were determined as the following:pressure 2.0 MPa,temperature 120°C and stirring rate 550 r/min.A typical result with FA conversion of 99%and THFA selectivity of 100%was obtained under such conditions,which was close to that over Raney Ni. 展开更多
关键词 amorphous alloy NiB/SiO2 HYDROGENATION furfuryl alcohol(FA) tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA)
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Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural to furfuryl alcohol with formic acid as hydrogen donor over CuCs-MCM catalyst 被引量:2
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作者 Tao Wang Juan Du +5 位作者 Yong Sun Xing Tang Zuo-Jun Wei Xianhai Zeng Shi-Jie Liu Lu Lin 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第3期1186-1190,共5页
Catalytic transfer hydroge nation(CTH)of furfural(FF)to furfu ryl alcohol(FFA)has received great intere st in recent years.He rein,Cu-Cs bimetallic supported catalyst,CuCs(2)-MCM,was developed for the CTH of FF to FFA... Catalytic transfer hydroge nation(CTH)of furfural(FF)to furfu ryl alcohol(FFA)has received great intere st in recent years.He rein,Cu-Cs bimetallic supported catalyst,CuCs(2)-MCM,was developed for the CTH of FF to FFA using formic as hydrogen donor.CuCs(2)-MCM achieved a 99.6%FFA yield at an optimized reaction conditions of 170℃,1 h.Cu species in CuCs(2)-MCM had dual functions in catalytically decomposing formic acid to generate hydrogen and hydrogenating FF to FFA.The doping of Cs made the size of Cu particles smaller and improved the dispersion of the Cu active sites.Impo rtantly,the Cs species played a favorable role in enhancing the hydrogenation activity as a promoter by adjusting the surface acidity of Cu species to an appropriate level.Correlation analysis showed that surface acidity is the primary factor to affect the catalytic activity of CuCs(2)-MCM. 展开更多
关键词 FURFURAL furfuryl alcohol CuCs(x)-MCM catalysts Catalytic transfer hydrogenation Formic acid
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Hierarchical ZnIn2S4 microspheres as photocatalyst for boosting the selective biohydrogenation of furfural into furfuryl alcohol under visible light irradiation
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作者 Hongqing Zhao Qian Zhu +7 位作者 Yan Zhuang Peng Zhan Yanou Qi Wenqiang Ren Zhihao Si Di Cai Senshen Yu Peiyong Qin 《Green Chemical Engineering》 2022年第4期385-394,共10页
Photocatalyst-enzyme coupling process for visible light driven biotransformation holds promise in producing solar chemicals.In this work,aiming to produce furfuryl alcohol,the important bulk chemical that is typically... Photocatalyst-enzyme coupling process for visible light driven biotransformation holds promise in producing solar chemicals.In this work,aiming to produce furfuryl alcohol,the important bulk chemical that is typically derived from renewable lignocellulose,a highly selective furfural hydrogenation process is proposed by coordinating the alcohol dehydrogenase with the ZnIn2S4 assistant reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid(NADH)regeneration.Results indicated that under visible light irradiation,the hierarchical ZnIn2S4 microspheres exhibited excellent holes and electrons separating efficiency,affording to high NADH regeneration(yield of 90.2±3.28%).When adopting the photo-biocoupled reduction process in furfural transformation,a furfuryl alcohol yield of 79.4±1.95%was achieved under the optimized conditions.The photocatalyst-enzyme coupling process also showed good stability,exceeding 70%of catalytic activity was reserved after reusing the catalysts for 10 cycles.The novel photo-biocoupled system showed promising in extending to the highly selective hydrogenation of other biochemicals from lignocelluloses. 展开更多
关键词 NADH regeneration Photobiocatalysis FURFURAL furfuryl alcohol Selective hydrogenation
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Study on the condensation and crosslinking reactions of furfuryl alcohol and tris(2-hy-droxyethyl)isocyanurate by thermal methods
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作者 CHEN,Xue-Si ZHENG,Guo-Dong LIU,Zhen-Hai XU,Ji-Ping Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Academia Sinica,Changchun 130022 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第3期193-198,共0页
Condensation and crosslinking reactions of furfuryl alcohol(FA)and FA with tris(2-hydro- xyethyl)isocyanurate(THEIC)are studied by means of DSC,TG,TBA,NMR and elemental analysis. Four exothermic peaks are observed on ... Condensation and crosslinking reactions of furfuryl alcohol(FA)and FA with tris(2-hydro- xyethyl)isocyanurate(THEIC)are studied by means of DSC,TG,TBA,NMR and elemental analysis. Four exothermic peaks are observed on the DSC curves of thermal condensation of FA and FA with THEIC in the presence of sulfuric acid.The peaks Ⅰ,Ⅱ(50—80℃),Ⅲ(110—130℃)and Ⅳ(150— 190℃)correspond to linear polycondensation of FA through head-to-tail condensation,head-to-head etherification,crosslinking dehydration reaction between methylene group and terminal hydroxy group of FA polymeric chain and to further crosslinking reaction at higher temperature,respectively.The reactivity of FA and THEIC increases sharply at 130—150℃ and THEIC is reacted completely at 150℃.Addition of THEIC raises the initial decomposition temperature of FA polymer by 60℃. 展开更多
关键词 FA Study on the condensation and crosslinking reactions of furfuryl alcohol and tris hy-droxyethyl)isocyanurate by thermal methods
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糠醇浸渍速生人工林木材的干燥特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 燕韵天 付常青 +2 位作者 孙呵 常旬 陈太安 《林产工业》 北大核心 2024年第1期8-13,19,共7页
木材浸渍改性商业应用的主要技术难点之一是二次干燥速度慢、易开裂、易变形。本文以杨木和杉木为研究对象,使用浓度为30%和50%的糠醇水溶液对其进行浸渍改性,再以百度干燥法分析糠醇浸渍材的干燥特性,辅以干缩试验和剖面密度(VDP)试验... 木材浸渍改性商业应用的主要技术难点之一是二次干燥速度慢、易开裂、易变形。本文以杨木和杉木为研究对象,使用浓度为30%和50%的糠醇水溶液对其进行浸渍改性,再以百度干燥法分析糠醇浸渍材的干燥特性,辅以干缩试验和剖面密度(VDP)试验探究干燥缺陷成因。结果表明:50%浓度浸渍材的干燥缺陷等级均大于30%浓度浸渍材,杨木浸渍材的等级均高于杉木浸渍材;杉木30%和50%浓度浸渍材百度干燥平均时间分别为24 h和29 h,而杨木30%和50%浓度浸渍材分别为20 h和30 h。浸渍材不同位置的干缩系数存在显著差异,浸渍后密度分布更加不均匀。杉木和杨木糠醇浸渍材二次干燥困难的主要原因为固化的糠醇堵塞了水分内部迁移通道,从而使干燥速度降低;糠醇分布不均匀导致干缩系数差异进一步加大,处理材易开裂、易变形。 展开更多
关键词 糠醇浸渍材 二次干燥 干缩系数 剖面密度 百度干燥特性
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Pt/CaO材料催化糠醇加氢制备戊二醇
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作者 萧垚鑫 张军 +2 位作者 单锐 袁浩然 陈勇 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1318-1327,共10页
通过浸渍法制备出一系列氧化钙负载铂金属催化材料,用于生物质基糠醇选择性加氢制备戊二醇研究。研究采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、CO_(2)-程序升温脱附、N2等温吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析法等一系列表征手段,对... 通过浸渍法制备出一系列氧化钙负载铂金属催化材料,用于生物质基糠醇选择性加氢制备戊二醇研究。研究采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、CO_(2)-程序升温脱附、N2等温吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析法等一系列表征手段,对合成的催化剂样品物理化学性质进行了系统表征。实验结果表明,Pt/CaO-600催化剂表现出优异的催化活性,在4MPa氢压、210℃反应温度条件下,糠醇转化率为99.8%,1,2-戊二醇和1,5-戊二醇收率分别可达48.6%和21.5%。催化剂的优异性能可归因于作为载体的CaO提供了适宜的碱性位点,有利于糠醇开环反应的发生,进而提高了糠醇转化率与戊二醇选择性。同时,催化剂还表现出了优异的循环使用性能,经重复使用4次后,其催化糠醇转化率可达96.5%,1,2-戊二醇和1,5-戊二醇的收率分别为40.3%和17.0%。 展开更多
关键词 糠醇 催化 加氢 戊二醇
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咪唑二氰胺离子液体掺混糠醇的自燃及推进性能
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作者 武颖韬 费立涵 +3 位作者 孔祥东 王帜 汤成龙 黄佐华 《化工学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2017-2025,共9页
利用落滴法对比了三种咪唑二氰胺离子液体分别掺混糠醇的自燃特性,使用高速摄相机和红外摄相机同步获得了燃料自燃过程的宏观、微观及红外图像;从液面下方拍摄了液滴与液池的混合反应过程。实验观察到了典型的三阶段自燃现象:铺展混合... 利用落滴法对比了三种咪唑二氰胺离子液体分别掺混糠醇的自燃特性,使用高速摄相机和红外摄相机同步获得了燃料自燃过程的宏观、微观及红外图像;从液面下方拍摄了液滴与液池的混合反应过程。实验观察到了典型的三阶段自燃现象:铺展混合、气相产物生成及火核出现-火焰传播,使用着火延迟时间对燃料的自燃活性进行了定量表征,并计算了糠醇比例对混合燃料推进性能的影响。结果表明,糠醇添加可以显著降低混合燃料黏度,促进燃料与氧化剂的混合,加速自燃过程高温气雾产物的出现。混合燃料的着火延迟时间随糠醇添加比例非单调变化,着火延迟最短的掺混比随液滴速度的增加而增大;混合燃料推进性能受糠醇添加的影响较小。本研究可为自燃离子液体推进剂的开发及利用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 离子液体 糠醇 自燃 着火延迟时间 比冲 黏度 燃料
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