[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomat...[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt.展开更多
【目的】对一株从连云港海域海藻样品中获得的拮抗细菌Y3F进行鉴定并且研究菌株Y3F对黄瓜土传枯萎病害的控制效果。【方法】对Y3F进行形态、生理生化特征和16S r RNA基因序列分析,采用平板对峙法测定菌株Y3F的活菌液和无菌滤液的抑菌活...【目的】对一株从连云港海域海藻样品中获得的拮抗细菌Y3F进行鉴定并且研究菌株Y3F对黄瓜土传枯萎病害的控制效果。【方法】对Y3F进行形态、生理生化特征和16S r RNA基因序列分析,采用平板对峙法测定菌株Y3F的活菌液和无菌滤液的抑菌活性,利用盆栽试验测定Y3F对黄瓜枯萎病害的防治效果。【结果】初步鉴定该菌属于蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus),用2216E培养基振荡培养24 h的Y3F的无菌滤液对黄瓜尖孢镰刀菌有较强的抑菌活性,表明菌株能分泌抑制病原菌生长的活性物质。盆栽试验表明,种植30 d后,浸种和灌根同时处理(JG)的防治效果达到50.46%,对黄瓜枯萎病害有明显的控制效果,显著提高黄瓜植株生物量,显著降低黄瓜根际土的真菌和尖孢镰刀菌数量,增加根际的细菌和放线菌数量。【结论】菌株Y3F能有效防治黄瓜枯萎病害,改善根际微生物结构,具有进一步开发应用的前景。展开更多
基金Supported by the Fund of Science and Technology in GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous Region(0009018)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt.
