A feature extraction and fusion algorithm was constructed by combining principal component analysis(PCA) and linear discriminant analysis(LDA) to detect a fault state of the induction motor.After yielding a feature ve...A feature extraction and fusion algorithm was constructed by combining principal component analysis(PCA) and linear discriminant analysis(LDA) to detect a fault state of the induction motor.After yielding a feature vector with PCA and LDA from current signal that was measured by an experiment,the reference data were used to produce matching values.In a diagnostic step,two matching values that were obtained by PCA and LDA,respectively,were combined by probability model,and a faulted signal was finally diagnosed.As the proposed diagnosis algorithm brings only merits of PCA and LDA into relief,it shows excellent performance under the noisy environment.The simulation was executed under various noisy conditions in order to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed algorithm and showed more excellent performance than the case just using conventional PCA or LDA.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 ProjectProject(2010-0020163) supported by Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology
文摘A feature extraction and fusion algorithm was constructed by combining principal component analysis(PCA) and linear discriminant analysis(LDA) to detect a fault state of the induction motor.After yielding a feature vector with PCA and LDA from current signal that was measured by an experiment,the reference data were used to produce matching values.In a diagnostic step,two matching values that were obtained by PCA and LDA,respectively,were combined by probability model,and a faulted signal was finally diagnosed.As the proposed diagnosis algorithm brings only merits of PCA and LDA into relief,it shows excellent performance under the noisy environment.The simulation was executed under various noisy conditions in order to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed algorithm and showed more excellent performance than the case just using conventional PCA or LDA.
文摘目的 伪造图像给众多行业埋下了隐患,这会造成大量潜在的经济损失。方法 提出一种边缘引导的双注意力图像拼接检测网络(boundary-guided dual attention network,BDA-Net),该网络通过将空间通道依赖和边缘预测集成到网络提取的特征中来得到预测结果。首先,提出一种称为预测分支的编解码模型,该分支作为模型的主干网络,可以提取和融合不同分辨率的特征图。其次,为了捕捉不同维度的依赖关系并增强网络对感兴趣区域的关注能力,设计了一个沿多维度进行特征编码的坐标—空间注意力模块(coordinate-spatial attention module,CSAM)。最后,设计了一条边缘引导分支来捕获篡改区域和非篡改区域之间的微小边缘痕迹,以辅助预测分支进行更好的分割。结果 实验使用4个图像拼接数据集与多种方法进行比较,评价指标为F1值。在Columbia数据集中,与排名第1的模型相比,F1值仅相差1.6%。在NIST16 Splicing(National Institute of Standards and Technology 16 Splicing)数据集中,F1值与最好的模型略有差距。而在检测难度更高的CASIA2.0 Splicing(Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Dataset 2.0 Splicing)和IMD2020(Image Manipulated Datasets 2020)数据集中,BDA-Net的F1值相比排名第2的模型分别提高了15.3%和11.9%。为了验证模型的鲁棒性,还对图像施加JPEG压缩、高斯模糊、锐化、高斯噪声和椒盐噪声攻击。实验结果表明,BDA-Net的鲁棒性明显优于其他模型。结论 本文方法充分利用深度学习模型的优点和图像拼接检测领域的专业知识,能有效提升模型性能。与现有的检测方法相比,具有更强的检测能力和更好的稳定性。
