Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat

In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge mulching,ridge–furrow full mulching, and flat cropping full mulching in winter wheat.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, four agronomic parameters (leaf area index, above-ground biomass, plant height, and leaf chlorophyll content) were used to calculate the comprehensive growth evaluation index (CGEI) of the winter wheat, and 14 visible and near-infrared spectral indices were calculated using spectral purification technology to process the remote-sensing image data of winter wheat obtained by multispectral UAV.Four machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks(ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried out.The results showed that the CGEI of winter wheat under film mulching constructed using the FCE method could objectively and comprehensively evaluate the crop growth status.The accuracy of remote-sensing inversion of the CGEI based on the ANN model was higher than for the individual agronomic parameters, with a coefficient of determination of 0.75,a root mean square error of 8.40, and a mean absolute value error of 6.53.Spectral purification could eliminate the interference of background effects caused by mulching and soil, effectively improving the accuracy of the remotesensing inversion of winter wheat under film mulching, with the best inversion effect achieved on the ridge–furrow full mulching area after spectral purification.The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the use of UAV remote-sensing to monitor the growth status of winter wheat with film mulching.

Analysis of Landscape Vitality of Historical and Cultural Blocks Based on AHPFuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method:A Case Study of Daopashi Street in Anqing City

Historical and cultural blocks are witnesses of history and inheritors of culture. As one of the main spaces for outdoor interaction in historical and cultural blocks, the improvement of its vitality is of great significance for the improvement of residential environment and the better inheritance of history and culture. Taking Daopashi Street in Anqing City as an example, an evaluation model of landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks was constructed from three aspects of viewing function, store status and service facilities, and analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the index weight and vaguely evaluate the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks. The results show that through the comparison of weight, architectural style(0.317), the practicability of service facilities(0.168) and plant landscape(0.165) had a significant impact on the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks,and the landscape spatial vitality of historical and cultural blocks in Daopashi Street in Anqing City was at a good level.

基于AHP-Fuzzy法的海南热带海洋文化景观资源综合评价

海南热带海洋文化景观资源评价,有助于全面了解热带海洋文化景观资源的全貌,文章运用AHP层次分析法和Fuzzy模糊综合评价法来评价海南热带海洋文化景观,从景观自身价值、景观开发潜力、景观开发条件三个方面构建了海南热带海洋文化景观资源综合评价模型,运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,得出景观自身价值的比重比较大。以两大类九小类的海南热带海洋文化景观为对象进行了模糊评价,验证了评价模型的可行性,根据得出的结论提出相应的对策建议。

Operation State of theWind Turbine Pitch System Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

To ensure wind turbine(WT)safe operations and improve the utilization rate of wind energy,effective evaluation of the operation state of the pitch system is critical.Therefore,a new method was proposed to evaluate the operation state of the pitch system of WT based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.Firstly,based on SCADA data,the working state of the pitch system under rated power state and power state of WT were analyzed.Secondly,through the analysis of characteristic parameters and physical mechanism of the pitch system,the consistency principle of characteristic parameters,the stability principle of power under rated state,and the stability principle of blade angle underpowered state were obtained.Next,based on the aforementioned principles,the evaluation indexes were established,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to establish the operation state evaluation model of the pitch system under rated power state and under power state of the WT.Finally,an example was provided to verify the effectiveness of the method.The evaluation model established in this study can be used as a technical reference for the online monitoring of WT pitch systems to ensure the safe and stable operation of WTs.

Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Gansu Section of Yellow River Basin Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

As a basic natural resource and strategic economic resource,the development and utilization of water resources is an important issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood.How to scientifically evaluate the water resources carrying capacity is the premise to improve the regional water resources carrying capacity and ensure the regional water security.The Gansu section of the Yellow River basin is an important water conservation and recharge area.Whether the water resources in this area can ensure the normal operation of the ecosystem and whether it can carry the sustainable development of social economy is the key to realize the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.In this study,from the three dimensions of water consumption per capita,water consumption of 10000 yuan GDP and ecological water use rate,by constructing the evaluation index system and index grading standard of water resources carrying capacity,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the water resources carrying capacity of Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin,in order to provide theoretical decision-making basis for the comprehensive development,utilization and planning management of water resources in Gansu section of the Yellow River basin and even the whole basin,and help the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.

Cost-benefit Analysis of Land Development Projects Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

Ecological and environmental issues have always been the focus of government work. The economic losses caused by air pollution,water pollution,noise pollution and solid waste pollution caused by land use development projects are estimated,and the total population economic losses are incorporated into project costing. Using the analytic hierarchy process,four benefit indicators and five cost indicators are selected for constructing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the cost-benefit of projects of different scales. The projects of different scales are ranked according to the level of comprehensive scores. The results show that large-scale projects are cost-effective and stable over the long term,and there are differences in the main sources of pollution-caused economic losses for projects of different scales. At last,reasonable policy suggestions are made to relevant planning and management personnel.

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation to Air-conditioning Competitive Power Analysis

As the conceptual design of air-conditioning is done using the theory of Quality Function Deployment (QFD),cus- tomer requirements should be understood and the product competitive power be analyzed as exactly as possible for new product de- signing.Lots of information in the process of this research is fuzzy and uncertain,but traditional QFD can not deal with it well. Fuzzy theory can solve the problem.So a fuzzy model for analyzing product competitive power is formulated in this paper to im- prove traditional QFD,after that it is applied to analyze air-conditioning competitive power.When air-conditioning competitive power is analyzed using this model,firstly the importance weight of the customer requirements o fair-conditioning is determined us- ing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting process,then air-conditloning competitive power is evaluated using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.It is proved that the model is feasible and has good applicability.

Technical-Choice Comprehensive Model of Decisive Factor with Fuzzy Character

Fuzzy set conception has been introduced with technical choice comprehensive evaluation model. It improves model’s decision-making function.

Integration degree of tourism industry based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

By reviewing the traditional measure methods of the integration degree of the tourism industry, we concluded that measure methods of the integration degree of the tourism industry can only be limited to the levels of theoretical analysis due to the defect of the statistical data and the statistical structure. With the help of concept of fusion field and fusion entropy of the tourism industry, a physical model of integration of the tourism industry is established and index system based on AHP is proposed. Using AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the integration degree of Jiangsu and the country's tourism industry are studied. The influencing factors are analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures are proposed.

Multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal on social effects of projects

The application of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal on social effects of projects has been studied. The principles for setting up an index system have been analyzed and the index system has been set up according to projects of construction. Models for multi-level fuzzy comprehensive appraisal have been offered and relative calculation steps have been given according to project instances.

Suitability Evaluation of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogenation Station Based on AHP-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

Since there are multiple influencing factors and lack of evaluation standards for the construction of hydrogen production and hydrogenation station in China,this paper establishes the suitability evaluation index system of hydrogen production and hydrogenation station from four aspects of technology,economy,environment and safety.Combined with actual conditions,this paper uses Analytic Hierarch Process(AHP)and Fuzzy Comprehensive eval-uation to evaluate water electrolysis hydrogen and hydrogenation production station and natural gas reformation hydrogen production and hydrogenation station.The results show that hydrogen producing by water electrolysis is more efficient than natural gas reformation in hydrogen production and hydrogenation station,and it should be choose firstly.Furthermore,natural gas reformation hydrogen producing is inferior in technology,environment and safety,but it is superior to water electrolysis hydrogen producing in economy.In the future,we can strengthen development of the hydrogen production from renewable energy sources,so as to enhance the economic benefit of that by water electrolysis.In addition,we can also adopt two ways of hydrogen production in hydrogen production and hydrogenation station to achieve favorable integrative benefits.

基于IAHP-FUZZY的装配式建筑施工质量风险评价

在国内建筑业升级发展的背景下,具有较多优点的装配式建筑得到了全面发展。为完善装配式建筑施工过程质量风险评估方式,通过分析研究装配式建筑施工的特点,将装配式建筑施工质量风险评价分为3个阶段:施工准备阶段、施工阶段和施工竣工验收阶段。通过建立一套施工质量风险评价指标体系,采用区间层次分析法确定各指标的对应权重,在该基础上结合隶属度函数和模糊综合评价理论构建装配式建筑施工质量风险评价模型,并将该模型运用到实际工程案例中并验证其可行性。

金融保险集团一体化战略的A-FUZZY分析模型及实证研究

随着金融体系深化改革的持续推进,保险业、证券业和银行业的混业经营变得越来越普遍,为了在全球化市场上获得持久竞争优势,金融机构跨行业经营方式也开始向集团化和一体化趋势发展,金融保险集团的一体化成为全球保险业经营体制的最大创新,对于深化金融改革的中国保险行业来说越发重要。文章基于AHP模糊综合量化评价方法构建科学的金融保险集团一体化战略评价模型,采用专家打分数据进行实证分析,发现在一体化战略中组织能力的权重最高,业务创新和资源整合是金融保险集团一体化战略的重要助推器。

基于AHP-FCE的舰炮装备维修保障能力评估

良好的维修保障能力是舰炮装备保持战斗力的前提,不同单位的维修保障能力存在一定的差异,为了合理反映不同指标因素对于维修保障能力的影响,评估不同单位在装备维修保障过程中的维修能力,运用德尔菲法结合专家意见构建装备基地级修理情况下的各保障单位维修能力评价体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标因素权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)对各保障单位的维修能力进行综合评价。案例分析结果表明该方法思路清晰,计算简便,评价方法客观有效;对于检验不同维修保障单位的能力、指导军民融合维修保障体系建设,客观与科学选择维修保障单位具有重要意义。

农村宅基地制度改革后农民福利变化研究--基于义乌试点地区的调查

基于阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论,采用模糊数学综合评价方法构建模糊函数,对浙江省义乌农村宅基地制度改革后的农民福利变化进行评价。评价结果表明,农民福利总模糊综合指数为0.568,农民经济状况模糊综合指数为0.542,居住水平为0.589,社区环境为0.632,社会保障为0.527,政治参与为0.570。研究结果显示,宅基地制度改革后农民福利水平总体得到提升;宅基地制度改革改善了农民的社区环境和居住条件,但并没有显著改善农民的家庭经济状况和社会保障状况;宅基地制度改革降低了农民从事农业活动的收入,也降低了农民对农村医疗保险的获得感。政策含义为,宅基地制度改革须坚持“农民生活质量不下降”“先立后破”的原则;改革推进的着力点分别是促进非农就业,完善社会保障和丰富社区建设,通过着力点的建设提高农民收入,提升农民获得感、幸福感和安全感,从而全方位提升农民福利水平。

基于AHP-CRITIC法的高架仓库火灾风险评价

为提升高架仓库安全性,基于PSR(压力-状态-响应)模型,结合4M理论识别高架仓库火灾风险指标,然后,用层次分析法(AHP)建立层次关系,并与CRITIC法相结合得到综合权重,最后,用模糊综合评价法评估火灾安全等级,以某市一高架仓库进行模型验证。结果表明,利用该模型可识别出高架仓库在运行期、灾害期和恢复期可能存在的风险因素,为高架仓库火灾安全风险的评估奠定基础,应用于实例可以更好地改进和提高高架仓库面对火灾危害的抵抗能力,增强它的安全性。

基于文本挖掘-FAHP的适老化智能床头柜设计研究

目的为了解决老龄化社会需求下的设计问题,提高老年群体生活的综合满意度,探索一条创新的适老化智能床头柜的设计研究方法。方法首先通过对适老化智能床头柜进行文献分析和调查研究,运用网络爬虫技术获取购物网站上关于适老化智能床头柜的用户评论,以评论关键词来生成词云图再结合KJ法进行归纳,找到耦合点,利用AHP层次分析法构建出适老化智能床头柜层次结构模型,并计算需求权重。结果依据指标权重进行设计实践,并运用模糊综合评判的方法得出最优设计方案。结论基于网络爬虫-AHP-模糊综合评判的设计流程,高效、科学、逻辑地解决了老龄化社会需求下的设计问题,为其他适老化智能产品设计提供了参照思路。

基于感性工学和改进EW-AHP的露营茶具创新设计

目的构建露营茶具的创新设计开发机制,以满足人的感性需求,进而提升对露营茶具的使用情感。方法利用网络爬虫搜集整理用户感性词汇及样本图片,分析用户在露营过程中对露营茶具产品的体验感受,建立了露营茶具感性词汇评价体系,并使用改进EW-AHP计算出各指标的权重,明确感性词汇与露营茶具之间的关联性。结果得出三个产品创新设计方向,最终通过模糊综合分析法对感性词汇评分,验证了设计方案的可行性。结论通过融合感性工学和改进EW-AHP理论,使搜集、整理、分析用户需求的过程更客观准确,为露营茶具的设计与优化提供了数据依据,并对设计结果进行综合评估,设计出满足用户体验需求的现代露营茶具产品。

基于主客观组合权重-FCE的高速公路选线决策方法

为解决传统选线效果评价方法主观性强、客观性不足等问题,以贵阳至平塘(黔桂界)高速公路为例,对复杂环境下的山区高速公路选线决策方法进行了研究。结果表明:1)构建的山区高速公路选线决策评价指标体系能够有效客观反映山区复杂的环境特征,具有地域适用性;2)Delphi+CRITIC的主客观赋权法既保留了专家成熟经验,又降低了赋权的主观性,提高了权重分配的客观性;3)基于主客观组合权重-FCE的高速公路选线决策方法,综合考虑经济、技术、地理等多方面指标,通过模糊综合评价和主客观组合权重,提高了选线决策方案的客观性和科学性,能够有效指导山区高速公路的选线决策工程实际。

多场景下基于AHP-EWM的人体健康状态评估模型研究

为解决人体健康评估方法个性化监测不足的问题以及在满足不同场景下健康状态精细化评估的需求,需要一种基于多场景的人体健康状态评估方法来实现长期自动化监测。提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)组合的多场景人体健康状态评估模型。首先采集人体在运动、休息、工作/学习和娱乐等4种不同场景下的健康监测指标数据,构建相应的评估指标体系。然后分别根据评估指标计算出AHP和EWM权重,再采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法对AHP和EWM中的主客观权重进行分配,以确保评价指标占比的客观性。最后通过模糊综合评价法对人体健康状态进行评估和量化,并利用实际监测数据对方法的可靠性和稳定性进行验证。实验结果表明,在4种场景下所提方法的综合得分分别为63.78、59.83、58.71和59.21,表明在不同场景下该模型都具有较好的准确性和稳定性。根据评估结果,对测试者的身体状态评价结果进行分析,并给出一些健康建议。所提模型可全面了解人体在不同场景下的健康状况,并为人们提供科学的健康指导,从而为健康管理和疾病预防提供科学依据。